New Zealand Corps A to D
This page and the next few, cover the badges worn by the New Zealand Corps.
Some of them came into existence in 1911, with the formation of the New Zealand Territorial Force, but a few had existed before, in smaller formations attached to Volunteer units throughout NZ.
The bulk of these units formed because of the First World War (NZ Army Ordnance Corps, NZ Provost Corps, NZ Machine Gun Corps to name a few), which enlarged the New Zealand Army ten-fold, and thus made a requirement for specialised units to support and manage the large amount of men and women in uniform.
Some of them came into existence in 1911, with the formation of the New Zealand Territorial Force, but a few had existed before, in smaller formations attached to Volunteer units throughout NZ.
The bulk of these units formed because of the First World War (NZ Army Ordnance Corps, NZ Provost Corps, NZ Machine Gun Corps to name a few), which enlarged the New Zealand Army ten-fold, and thus made a requirement for specialised units to support and manage the large amount of men and women in uniform.
Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
The New Zealand Armoured Corps was formed on the 29th of March 1944 from the nine existing Mounted Rifle Regiments and the 18th, 19th and 20th Battalions of the 2nd NZEF serving in Italy.
As they were already serving outside New Zealand, the Corps badge would have been the "standard" New Zealand "Onwards" Cap Badge and Collars.
Motto: Ake Ake, Kia Kaha (For Ever And Ever, Be Strong).
Current Base: Linton Military Camp
Some men sort to distinguish themselves from other units, and locally "unofficial" badges to the New Zealand Armoured Corps were made in the field.
- Opposite: In the effects of 227424 L/Corporal Des Tomkins is this Christmas Card, which he sent to his family in Christchurch. Des initially joined as a "Division 1" man in March 1940, and was assigned to the NZ Army Service Corps within NZ. It wasn't until Oct 1943 that he was then called up to Waioru, to train as a reinforcement draft and then join the 19th Battalion overseas, which by this stage was now a Armoured Regiment and fighting in Italy. Des thankfully survived the war and returned to New Zealand in 1946. Note the central badge which was either inspired by the below or inspired the badges to be made.
As they were already serving outside New Zealand, the Corps badge would have been the "standard" New Zealand "Onwards" Cap Badge and Collars.
Motto: Ake Ake, Kia Kaha (For Ever And Ever, Be Strong).
Current Base: Linton Military Camp
Some men sort to distinguish themselves from other units, and locally "unofficial" badges to the New Zealand Armoured Corps were made in the field.
- Opposite: In the effects of 227424 L/Corporal Des Tomkins is this Christmas Card, which he sent to his family in Christchurch. Des initially joined as a "Division 1" man in March 1940, and was assigned to the NZ Army Service Corps within NZ. It wasn't until Oct 1943 that he was then called up to Waioru, to train as a reinforcement draft and then join the 19th Battalion overseas, which by this stage was now a Armoured Regiment and fighting in Italy. Des thankfully survived the war and returned to New Zealand in 1946. Note the central badge which was either inspired by the below or inspired the badges to be made.
- Above: A standard New Zealand ONWARDS Cap badge, which has had a hand-cut WW1 style tank soldered to base (image from the internet).
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- Above: A similar standard New Zealand ONWARDS Cap badge, but which has had its center removed and a hand-cut WW1 style tank soldered to center, with separate flat brass "NZ" to base. Wire copper lugs, but no maker mark to back. Size 45mm by 33mm.
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- Above: A similar styled Cap badge as opposite, but slight difference in ONWARDS badge frame (crown and size of letters to lower banner) and difference in Tank and "NZ" (image from the internet).
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- Above: A non-matching pair of opposing (note the center side turret gun on the tank, each points inwards) Bronze Officers ONWARD Collars with a silver or silver plated tank attached via wires to center. No maker mark to back and size 28mm by 23mm.
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- Above Right: A set of Cap and Collar badges in gilt brass with white metal centers to the New Zealand Armoured Corps . Again Onwards Cap and Collars have had their "NZ" removed and a center probably from a British badge has been sweated onto front (Ian Hamiliton Collection).
- Above: Another ONWARDS Cap badge, three piece brass, with separately attached "NZ" and Tank attached to center. Slider to back, with no maker mark (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: The other type of frame encountered is the earlier "NZ EXPEDITIONARY FORCE", which originated in WW1, but was reproduced in the Middle East during WW2. The above example has a white metal Tank attached to center (image from the internet).
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- Above: The similar "NZ EXPEDITIONARY FORCE" frame with different style Tank to center (image from the internet).
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- Above: A cast brass "NZ EXPEDITIONARY FORCE" Cap badge (image from the internet).
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- Above: A three piece brass Cap badge with separately attached "NZ" and Tank attached to center. Note the sand cast WW1 NZ Expeditionary Force frame used (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A plastic (war economy) WW2 British Royal Armoured Corps Cap badge. Certainly a badge a Kiwi would souvenir. It has two brass tangs to back and the maker mark of "A. Stanley & Sons, Walsall", and model no "1-A". Warped as only 80 year old plastic can, it is roughly 45mm by 33mm in size.
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On the 12th of July 1947, the Corps was awarded the prefix "Royal" and changed its title to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps.
Their badge was described as "depicted the Crown, fern leaves and "ONWARDS" scroll.... The central portion consisted of a band inscribed with the words "Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps" surrounding, a basic tank as in the R.T.R Badge. To perpetuate the Mounted Rifle association with the Armoured Corps, designs included crossed lances with pennants" (Archive NZ "Badges & Buttons - New Zealand Regiment - FL48958601)
Their badge was described as "depicted the Crown, fern leaves and "ONWARDS" scroll.... The central portion consisted of a band inscribed with the words "Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps" surrounding, a basic tank as in the R.T.R Badge. To perpetuate the Mounted Rifle association with the Armoured Corps, designs included crossed lances with pennants" (Archive NZ "Badges & Buttons - New Zealand Regiment - FL48958601)
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- Opposite: A two piece, gilt fired brass and Silver or Silver plate (not marked) Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Kings crown, with long looped lugs to back. Maker marked in raised letters to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 49mm by 44mm.
- Above: A gilt fired brass and Silver Collar badge opposing pair (note the turret of the side guns points inwards to center) to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Both have two D shaped looped lugs to back, and have a "S" for Silver to back of crown. Maker impressed to back to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 32mm by 28mm. |
- Above: A well polished, likely Gilt Fired Brass and Silver (this time marked S for Silver behind crown) Officers cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Maker marked to back base to "J R GAUNT, LONDON". Two long looped lugs and size 50mm by 45mm.
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- Above: A other ranks, white metal Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. No maker mark, but note the backing flash of dark green material with red behind the badge. This is spported to back by a piece of wood or board. Two long looped lugs and size of Cap 49mm by 45mm. Size of backing roughtly 50mm by 50mm square.
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- Above: A other ranks Black beret with white metal Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Note the Corps' colours behind the badge. Beret dates from the 1950's (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A other ranks, white metal Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. No maker mark, with two long copper looped lugs. Size 49mm by 45mm.
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With a change in Monarch in 1952, the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps Cap and Collar badge were updated to reflect the new chosen crown.
- Above: A gilt fired brass and Silver or Silver plate (not marked) Cap badge to the Royal |
(continued) New Zealand Armoured Corps. Queens crown, with long looped lugs to back. Maker marked in raised letters to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 49mm by 45mm.
- Above: A pair of gilt fired brass and Silver or Silver plate (not marked) opposing Collar badges (note the turret gun to center on each) to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Both have two D shaped looped lugs to back. Maker marked with raised letters to back to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 32mm by 27mm. |
- Above: A single piece, two tone, anodised aluminium Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Queens crown, with two long pins to be used with clutches. No maker mark. Size 49mm by 45mm.
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- Above: A single piece, two tone, anodised aluminium Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Queens crown, with long looped lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 49mm by 45mm.
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- Above: A modern, single piece, gilt finished, white metal Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Solid to back, with two pins to back to be used with clutches. No maker mark. Note the changes in style to crown and wreath. Size 51mm by 46mm.
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- Above: An opposing pair of single piece, two tone, anodised aluminium Collar badges (note the turret gun to center on each facing inward) to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Both have two pins to back to be used with clutches. No maker mark, and size 32mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A faded, 2 tone, single piece, anodised aluminium Collar badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Two pins to back to be used with clutches. No maker mark, other than a circular impression to center, and size 32mm by 28mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6605 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZAC, All Ranks" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6606 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZAC, Gilt & Silver" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6620 was assigned to "Branch of Service Insignia, RNZAC, Collar, Gilt and Silver, LH" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6606 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZAC, Gilt & Silver" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6620 was assigned to "Branch of Service Insignia, RNZAC, Collar, Gilt and Silver, LH" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
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- Above: A later, modern cloth shoulder title (due to the edging) in Indian Yellow thread on a Rifle green background to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps.
- Opposite: An Officers Bullion thread and Black cloth Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps (image from the internet). |
- Above: A pre 1952, 19mm, Kings Crown, gilt brass button to the New Zealand Armoured Corps. Maker marked to "GAUNT, LONDON".
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- Above Left: A 19mm, Queens Crown, gilt toned anodised aluminium button to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Fixed shank, and maker marked to "GAUNT, LONDON".
- Above Right: A 17mm, Queens Crown, gilt toned anodised aluminium button to the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Fixed shank, and maker marked to "GAUNT, LONDON". |
- Above: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to the New Zealand Armoured Corps, Black/Black/Black. Adopted in 1941, but also worn by unposted New Zealand Regular Force recruits.
- Opposite: Same pug, marked to inside with size only, in black ink to "6 7/8 ". |
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New Zealand Scottish - Royal NZ Armoured Corps.
The New Zealand Scottish Regiment formed as a Territorial unit on the 17th of January 1939. It reformed as 1st Divisional Regiment, R.N.Z.A.C (New Zealand Scottish) in 1949. Later this title was changed to 1st Armoured Car Regiment (New Zealand Scottish).
The Regiment was formally disbanded on 16 April 2016.
Motto: Mo Rich Mo Dhuthaich (My King and country)
- Opposite: A superb photo of three Officers in full Highland Order of Dress to the New Zealand Scottish, R.N.Z.A.C, taken in February 1993.
From Left to Right: Capt S. Taylor (later Lt Col), Lt M. Sheppard and Capt B. Tait (Lt Col S Taylor collection).
In 1939, a large assortment of uniform items were purchased by the New Zealand Authorities from the British Black Watch Regiment, and used to kit out the New Zealand Scottish. This included Glengarry, Doublets (later retailored), Kilts, Sporran, Diced Hose and Gaiters.
By default, the Doublets had attached Black Watch patterned buttons. An Officer of the regiment recollects that the issue of these buttons, depended on what was in stock, and when stores ran out, the above R.N.Z.A.C buttons were worn instead.
Distinct New Zealand Scottish Bonnet badges and Collars were worn along with cloth New Zealand Scottish shoulder titles.
The Regiment was formally disbanded on 16 April 2016.
Motto: Mo Rich Mo Dhuthaich (My King and country)
- Opposite: A superb photo of three Officers in full Highland Order of Dress to the New Zealand Scottish, R.N.Z.A.C, taken in February 1993.
From Left to Right: Capt S. Taylor (later Lt Col), Lt M. Sheppard and Capt B. Tait (Lt Col S Taylor collection).
In 1939, a large assortment of uniform items were purchased by the New Zealand Authorities from the British Black Watch Regiment, and used to kit out the New Zealand Scottish. This included Glengarry, Doublets (later retailored), Kilts, Sporran, Diced Hose and Gaiters.
By default, the Doublets had attached Black Watch patterned buttons. An Officer of the regiment recollects that the issue of these buttons, depended on what was in stock, and when stores ran out, the above R.N.Z.A.C buttons were worn instead.
Distinct New Zealand Scottish Bonnet badges and Collars were worn along with cloth New Zealand Scottish shoulder titles.
- Above: A General Service (GS) Cap to a member of the New Zealand Scottish during WW2. Note the 1944 manufacturing date and the owners name "O. B. Welsh" written in ink, above the stamp. It features the gilt brass ONWARDS badge, worn by all overseas serving individuals on a black cloth backing (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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- Above: A New Zealand made Beret by "J A COOPER, AUCKLAND" to the New Zealand Scottish. The colour was in recognition of the Regiments past affiliation with the Royal Scots Dragoons. Again the the owners name "O. B. Welsh" is written in ink to inside. A early white metal Bonnet badge is attached to front. Note the triangular formation patch to side, back edge (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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- Opposite: A WW2 era Lemon Squeezer to the New Zealand Scottish. Note the Infantry Puggaree of khaki/scarlet/khaki to around the center of the hat, with New Zealand Scottish Bonnet badge to front. Early in WW2, the Regiment was tasked with defense of Dunedin and parts of Canterbury in the South Island of New Zealand. (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson)
- Above: A later, blue Bonnet to the New Zealand Scottish, with early white metal badge to front. Note the red Tourie to top. |
- Above: On the back edge of the blue Bonnet to the New Zealand Scottish is a ribbon of Black over Black, colours of the R.N.Z.A.C.
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- Above: A inside view, showing the maker mark to "MACPAK" in white paint. The Bonnet badge is not maker marked.
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The following is some research kindly given by Lt Col Steve Taylor on the question of headdress of his unit:
a. Photographs of members of the Regiment shortly after it was raised show:
(1) The Glengarry worn both with the kilt and as a headdress in ordinary, non-Highland, orders of dress;
(2) Several photographs show Glengarries being worn by officers, SNCOs, and Cpls; whilst junior soldiers have either the field side cap or the lemon squeezer worn with NZ Scottish badges;
(3) A Regimental Parade in Wellington in March 1942, all ranks in Highland Dress wearing the Glengarry;
(4) A formal photograph of the officers of 1 Bn, prior to their embarkation on active service in New Caledonia in Dec 1942, shows all officers wearing khaki Bonnets, and wearing what appear to be khaki drill uniforms.
b. Later photographs show:
(1) The Coronation Parade in Wellington in June 1953, all ranks wearing Glengarries with Highland dress;
(2) In 1955, all officers wearing blue Bonnets, and all ranks of C Sqn wearing blue Bonnets;
(3) The State Opening of Parliament in June 1957, all ranks wearing blue Bonnets; and
(4) The Pipes and Drums wearing blue Bonnets in 1960.
c. Photographs and films of:
(1) The 1958 Annual Camp of the Regiment show all ranks in blue Bonnets in Highland dress.
(2) The photographs and films of the Presentation of Colours Parade at Linton Camp on 23 Feb 1963 show all ranks, except the Pipes and Drums, wearing the blue Bonnet. The Pipers were wearing the Glengarry; Drummers feathered Bonnets. Since I have seen no other instance of feathered Bonnets in use in the Regiment or subsequently in the Squadrons, I suspect that those worn at the Colours Presentation were borrowed for the occasion.
d. The photographs of personnel of both 1 Sqn and 2 Sqn NZ Scots on the Presentation of Charter Parade to 2 Sqn NZ Scots in Dunedin in 1977 are of all ranks wearing the blue Bonnet.
e. The oldest Dress Regulations in my possession are from the late 1970s – early 1980s, and prescribed that:
(1) The Blue bonnet was for wear with all orders of Highland dress (Mess Kit, Service Dress, Summer Dress, Summer Drill, Winter Working);
(2) The Glengarry was optional for wear by personnel of the NZ Scots Sqns, in lieu of the black RNZAC beret, in non-Highland orders of dress (although it was not for wear in field training situations).
f. In my time in the unit, the blue Bonnet was an issued item; there were at the time of my being commissioned very few Glengarries available for issue (and I was fortunate to be issued one), but most personnel were unable to be issued one. A limited number of Glengarries were purchased by unit personnel through the Unit Private Fund.
The logical deduction is that sometime between mid-1953 and 1955 the Glengarry was superseded by the blue Bonnet as headdress for wear with Highland dress; possibly except for pipers. It would be logical to conclude that by the early mid-1950s the stock of Glengarries which had been part of the initial order of Highland Dress placed in 1939 would have become somewhat depleted.
(Lt Col S Taylor- Jan 2025).
a. Photographs of members of the Regiment shortly after it was raised show:
(1) The Glengarry worn both with the kilt and as a headdress in ordinary, non-Highland, orders of dress;
(2) Several photographs show Glengarries being worn by officers, SNCOs, and Cpls; whilst junior soldiers have either the field side cap or the lemon squeezer worn with NZ Scottish badges;
(3) A Regimental Parade in Wellington in March 1942, all ranks in Highland Dress wearing the Glengarry;
(4) A formal photograph of the officers of 1 Bn, prior to their embarkation on active service in New Caledonia in Dec 1942, shows all officers wearing khaki Bonnets, and wearing what appear to be khaki drill uniforms.
b. Later photographs show:
(1) The Coronation Parade in Wellington in June 1953, all ranks wearing Glengarries with Highland dress;
(2) In 1955, all officers wearing blue Bonnets, and all ranks of C Sqn wearing blue Bonnets;
(3) The State Opening of Parliament in June 1957, all ranks wearing blue Bonnets; and
(4) The Pipes and Drums wearing blue Bonnets in 1960.
c. Photographs and films of:
(1) The 1958 Annual Camp of the Regiment show all ranks in blue Bonnets in Highland dress.
(2) The photographs and films of the Presentation of Colours Parade at Linton Camp on 23 Feb 1963 show all ranks, except the Pipes and Drums, wearing the blue Bonnet. The Pipers were wearing the Glengarry; Drummers feathered Bonnets. Since I have seen no other instance of feathered Bonnets in use in the Regiment or subsequently in the Squadrons, I suspect that those worn at the Colours Presentation were borrowed for the occasion.
d. The photographs of personnel of both 1 Sqn and 2 Sqn NZ Scots on the Presentation of Charter Parade to 2 Sqn NZ Scots in Dunedin in 1977 are of all ranks wearing the blue Bonnet.
e. The oldest Dress Regulations in my possession are from the late 1970s – early 1980s, and prescribed that:
(1) The Blue bonnet was for wear with all orders of Highland dress (Mess Kit, Service Dress, Summer Dress, Summer Drill, Winter Working);
(2) The Glengarry was optional for wear by personnel of the NZ Scots Sqns, in lieu of the black RNZAC beret, in non-Highland orders of dress (although it was not for wear in field training situations).
f. In my time in the unit, the blue Bonnet was an issued item; there were at the time of my being commissioned very few Glengarries available for issue (and I was fortunate to be issued one), but most personnel were unable to be issued one. A limited number of Glengarries were purchased by unit personnel through the Unit Private Fund.
The logical deduction is that sometime between mid-1953 and 1955 the Glengarry was superseded by the blue Bonnet as headdress for wear with Highland dress; possibly except for pipers. It would be logical to conclude that by the early mid-1950s the stock of Glengarries which had been part of the initial order of Highland Dress placed in 1939 would have become somewhat depleted.
(Lt Col S Taylor- Jan 2025).
- Above: A large, convex, single piece white metal Bonnet badge to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two copper wire loops to back. Size 75mm by 59mm.
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- Above: A large, slightly flattened, single piece plated copper (just see the wear to the plating on the thistle to center) Bonnet badge to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two copper wire loops to back. Size 75mm by 60mm.
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- Above: A more modern issue of the Bonnet badge in chromed metal to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two pressed type chromed lugs to back. Size 76mm by 60mm.
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The regiment continued to wear the Kings crowned badge until their disbandment.
- Above: A pair of white metal Collar badges to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two copper wire lugs. Size 37mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A darkened, bronzed, white metal Collar badge to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two copper wire lugs. Size 37mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A modern New Zealand Scottish Bonnet badges in chromed metal. Semi solid to back, with two long lugs. No maker mark and size 76mm by 61mm.
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- Above: Another modern New Zealand Scottish Bonnet badges in chromed metal. Solid to back, with two long thread posts to back to be used with nuts (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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- Opposite: In the 1980's, Hillside Engineering (200 Hillside Road, South Dunedin, NZ) were commissioned to manufacture Collars for the New Zealand Scottish, from dies owned by the Regiment, as stocks had been depleted. The Collars are made from die stamped aluminium, and are solid to back. Only a limited run was made, due to the fact that the dies broke, making it impossible to produce any further badges. New dies were not made, as costs at the time were prohibitive. Members of the Regiment either used existing stocks, bought from former members or wore R.N.Z.A.C collars.
Both Collars have thumb-tack like pins to back, to be used with clutches. No maker mark and size 37mm by 30mm. |
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6614 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, NZ Scottish, White Metal" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
- Above: A Officers Sporran to the New Zealand Scottish. Aluminium badge depicting St Andrew and the Cross to top front over horse hair with a leather pouch to back. With white leather belt to attach around waist (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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- Above: A back view of the same Officers Sporran. Maker marked to "(Broadarrow) J G STEVENSON, 1939, GLASGOW" to back in a oval stamp (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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- Above: A Other Ranks Sporran to the New Zealand Scottish. Black leather top with white metal badge depicting St Andrew and the Cross to top front over horse hair with a leather pouch to back. With white leather belt to attach around waist (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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Note NCO's wore a similar Sporran to Officers (pictured above), but with a Brass badge to top front.
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- Above Left & Right: A pair of white (blanco'ed) gaiters worn by the New Zealand Scottish (they came with the blue Bonnet above). Stiffened to back, they have 8 white buttons to inside seam. An elastic loop is at base.
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- Above Left & Right: The same pair of gaiters, showing the maker label sewn into one (left when worn) to "GAITERS HIGHLAND, SIZE 7, GREENGATE & IRWELL RUBBER CO. LTD., 1938". They are also broadarrow marked (to the right when worn) and have two names (the same either side) to each in ink.
- Above: A small cast silver Collar badge to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two D shaped lugs to back. Size 31mm by 21mm.
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- Above: A pair of chromed metal collars to the New Zealand Scottish. No maker mark to back, with two looped lugs in a North/South configuration. Size 42mm by 24mm.
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- Above: A white metal Sporran badge to the New Zealand Scottish. Large single flat brass flange to back, but no maker mark. Size 42mm by 27mm.
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- Above: Two post 1961 cloth shoulder title to the New Zealand Scottish. Bunting Yellow embroidered letters on a Rifle Green background. Note the top title was the "unofficial" version with the addition of "Regiment" to its end.
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- Above: A 20mm white metal button to the New Zealand Scottish Regiment. Maker mark to "ANDERSON , EDINBURGH" (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson)
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- Above: A 20mm gilt brass button to the New Zealand Scottish Regiment. Maker marked to "ANDERSON & SON EDINBURGH" (Lt Col S Taylor collection. Photographed by Nigel Robson).
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The following is a response with regards to what buttons were worn by the New Zealand Scottish by Lt Col Steve Taylor:
"The answers I received unfortunately do not show any particular consistency as to the use, or indeed the issue, of buttons for wear on Doublets by NZ Scots personnel. Both the number of people I was able to canvass, and their periods of service, were such as to make the sampling hardly statistically reliable. For what it is worth therefore:
Former TF OC 1 Sqn NZ Scots, enlisted in C Sqn (later 2 Sqn NZ Scots), NZ Scottish Regt, commissioned C Sqn Oct 1955: doublets were not generally issued (and hence no buttons were issued) in C Sqn; which had to make do with Battledress Blouses. Recalled both Black Watch and RNZAC buttons (also that in some instances a shortage of collar badges meant that some individuals, in his view wrongly, wore RNZAC collar badges on NZ Scottish doublets).
Former TF OC 1 Sqn NZ Scots, initially attached from NZ Cadet Corps to 1 Sqn NZ Scots May 1965, transferred to 1 Sqn NZ Scots 1967: issued Black Watch pattern buttons for his doublet.
Former RF SSM 1 Sqn NZ Scots Jun 1980, later LtQM 2 Sqn NZ Scots: had RNZAC buttons on his doublet.
Me, former TF Troop Leader 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned Jun 1977: issued Black Watch buttons for my doublet and Mess Kit; and RNZAC buttons for my Service Dress.
Former TF 2i/c 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1978: recalls RNZAC buttons on his doublet.
Former TF Troop Officer 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1978: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet.
Former TF Troop Officer 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1984: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet (but purchased privately Black Watch buttons for it and Mess Kit).
Former TF Troop Leader 1 Sqn NZ Scots and NZ Scots Sqn (following the merger of the two Sqns), commissioned 1987: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet (but purchased privately Black Watch buttons for it and Mess Kit). "
(Lt Col S Taylor- Jan 2025).
"The answers I received unfortunately do not show any particular consistency as to the use, or indeed the issue, of buttons for wear on Doublets by NZ Scots personnel. Both the number of people I was able to canvass, and their periods of service, were such as to make the sampling hardly statistically reliable. For what it is worth therefore:
Former TF OC 1 Sqn NZ Scots, enlisted in C Sqn (later 2 Sqn NZ Scots), NZ Scottish Regt, commissioned C Sqn Oct 1955: doublets were not generally issued (and hence no buttons were issued) in C Sqn; which had to make do with Battledress Blouses. Recalled both Black Watch and RNZAC buttons (also that in some instances a shortage of collar badges meant that some individuals, in his view wrongly, wore RNZAC collar badges on NZ Scottish doublets).
Former TF OC 1 Sqn NZ Scots, initially attached from NZ Cadet Corps to 1 Sqn NZ Scots May 1965, transferred to 1 Sqn NZ Scots 1967: issued Black Watch pattern buttons for his doublet.
Former RF SSM 1 Sqn NZ Scots Jun 1980, later LtQM 2 Sqn NZ Scots: had RNZAC buttons on his doublet.
Me, former TF Troop Leader 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned Jun 1977: issued Black Watch buttons for my doublet and Mess Kit; and RNZAC buttons for my Service Dress.
Former TF 2i/c 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1978: recalls RNZAC buttons on his doublet.
Former TF Troop Officer 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1978: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet.
Former TF Troop Officer 1 Sqn NZ Scots, commissioned 1984: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet (but purchased privately Black Watch buttons for it and Mess Kit).
Former TF Troop Leader 1 Sqn NZ Scots and NZ Scots Sqn (following the merger of the two Sqns), commissioned 1987: issued RNZAC buttons for his doublet (but purchased privately Black Watch buttons for it and Mess Kit). "
(Lt Col S Taylor- Jan 2025).
- Above: A 25mm anodised aluminium button to the New Zealand Scottish Regiment. Brass backed, with fixed shank and maker marked to "FIRMIN LONDON"
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- Above: A hand made sleeve badge or piece of "trench art" from WW2. Two piece brass, with safety pin backing. No maker mark and 18mm by 58mm.
- Opposite: A cloth and bullion thread blazer badge, worn by veterans of the New Zealand Scottish Regiment. This is still attached to the pocket of a blazer or jacket. Note the Queens crown has been updated on this version of the badge (image from the Internet). |
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Like the British Royal Armoured Corps, the tank badge is worn on the right upper sleeve by the R.N.Z.A.C and at the time by the New Zealand Scottish.
- Above: A Silver bullion thread on black material backing. No maker mark and size 35mm by 75mm.
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- Above: A white and black thread on a finer khaki backing. Hessian cloth to back, and no maker mark. Size 35mm by 85mm.
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- Above: A embroidered white and black thread example on course khaki wool backing. White paper to back, with no maker mark. Size 36mm by 80mm.
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- Opposite: A possible image of 82337 Noel Ernest Polglaze, who served with the NZ Army Tank Brigade during WW2. With Onwards badge to Lemon Squeezer, he has an unusual "Tank" patch to his upper sleeve (Nelson Museum 190333).
- Above: What appear to be the same Armoured sleeve patches. Here an opposing pair (note the direction of the gun, worn facing forward) of woven material (Shaun Aumua collection). |
- Above: A silver plated copper and enamel Association pin possibly to the RNZAC or British RTR. 45mm wide, it has no maker mark, but with a brooch fitting to back.
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- Above: A darkened brass, buttonhole badge to the NZ Scottish Regt Veterans Association. Buttonhole fitting to back with a circular stamp of "MK" for Mayer & Kean of Wellington (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A British Scottish Regimental Association of NZ Veterans badge, "The Jocks". Pin backed, maker marked to "WORALL & SONS AUCKLAND". Worn by ex British veterans living in NZ (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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New Zealand Army Air Corps
The New Zealand Army Air Corps established as a unit on the 9th of August 1963.
It was disbanded in 1996 and absorbed into Royal New Zealand Air Force.
- Opposite: A possible image of 815487 Albert Stanley Saleman (Stan), taken on the 6th of Aug 1947. Stan was part of Jforce or the Occupation of Japan. He is wearing the British/Commonwealth patch at the top of his right sleeve, below his "NEW ZEALAND" shoulder title. He appears to also have a 22nd Battalion (Red diamond with Green line through its center horizontally) above his Corporals rank chevron. Above is left pocket is a set of Pilots wings. I also believe is Beret is of light blue colour (Swainson/Woods Collection, Puke Ariki and District Libraries SW1947.1105).
Their Corps badges were based on the British versions.
It was disbanded in 1996 and absorbed into Royal New Zealand Air Force.
- Opposite: A possible image of 815487 Albert Stanley Saleman (Stan), taken on the 6th of Aug 1947. Stan was part of Jforce or the Occupation of Japan. He is wearing the British/Commonwealth patch at the top of his right sleeve, below his "NEW ZEALAND" shoulder title. He appears to also have a 22nd Battalion (Red diamond with Green line through its center horizontally) above his Corporals rank chevron. Above is left pocket is a set of Pilots wings. I also believe is Beret is of light blue colour (Swainson/Woods Collection, Puke Ariki and District Libraries SW1947.1105).
Their Corps badges were based on the British versions.
- Above: A silver plated Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Air Corps. Two looped lugs to back, but no maker mark. Size 46mm by 40mm.
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- Above: A silver plated Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Air Corps. Two screw posts to back, but no maker mark. Size 47mm by 41mm.
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- Above: A anodised aluminium Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Air Corps. British made, with slider to back and maker marked to "London Badge & Button Co Ltd". Size 47mm by 40mm.
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- Above: A pair of opposing collars, 1st type, to the New Zealand Army Air Corps in silver coloured anodised aluminium. No maker mark and with two pins to back to each to use with clutches. Size 35mm by 29mm.
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- Above: A pair of opposing collars, 2nd type, to the New Zealand Army Air Corps in silver coloured anodised aluminium. No maker mark and single slot like lug to back. Size 25mm by 23mm.
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- Opposite: A pair of Indigo embroidered lettered on Adonis Blue backing, shoulder titles to the New Zealand Army Air Corps. The bottom title is possibly unissued, and shows the stitching to top and bottom, which indicates were to cut and sew to the soldier.
National Stock Number 8455-98-106-5347 was assigned to "Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, NZAAC" on the 28th of Aug 1980.
National Stock Number 8455-98-106-5347 was assigned to "Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, NZAAC" on the 28th of Aug 1980.
Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps
The New Zealand Army Service Corps formed on the 1st March 1913.
Motto: HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
Motto: HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
- Above: A solid back, darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. This badge has 2 tangs or blades to back (one sadly broken off) and is impressed in a convex curve to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 42.5mm by 42mm.
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- Above: A solid backed, darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Maker impressed behind the crown in two tiers to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Note this badge is lugged, with two copper loops to back. Size 43mm by 43mm.
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- Above: A pair of matching (in terms of construction), darkened bronze Officers Collar badges to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Solid to back and impressed in a convex curve to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Both have two copper D shaped looped lugs to back. Size 28mm by 29mm.
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During WW1 there is pictorial evidence that some Officers wore Cap badge sized Collars to their uniforms. There appears to be no difference in size between the badges.
- Above: An image of a Lieutenant T H Harper, of the NZ Army Service Corps. He wears two Cap badge size Collar badges in darkened finish to his tunic Collar. Taken in May 1918 by Elliott & Fry Ltd, London (© IWM HU 122925).
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- Above: An image of 17938 2nd Lieutenant Vivian Harold Potter, here part of the NZ Army Service Corps. He also served as part of the 7th Contingent, Boer War (S/no. 4045). Here with Cap badge size badges to both peaked cap and tunic collar (Auckland Heritage collection 31-P2429).
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- Above: An image entitled "Mr and Mrs Nathan wedding portrait, 1918" 2nd Lieutenant Nathan is wearing a set of three Cap badge size badges to his peaked cap and tunic collar (Auckland Heritage collection 31-WP8207).
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- Above: A WW2 era NZ Army Service Corps peaked Officers hat to 808521 Captain Ernest Lycette. The Cap badge is a bronze version, with two looped lugs to back.
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- Above: A close up of the same hat and its bronze Cap badge to front.
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- Above: Top of the hat showing some Moth damage.
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- Above: To either side are two brass New Zealand Forces, 4 star buttons holding the leather chins-strap into the peaked hat sides.
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- Above: The hat has the maker mark of "Chas. Hill & Sons, Wellington N.Z."
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- Above: A picture of the inside of the Officers hat, with red material padding. Extra reinforcing in the form of a velvet strip has been added to the front of the hat.
- Above: An image of 808521 Captain Ernest Lycette, here a member of the British Royal Warwickshire Regiment. He saw service at Gallipoli, Palestine, Western Front, Italy and the Army of Occupation (Germany). He also wrote of his time in Ireland, countering the IRA as part of the Black & Tans. In the 1920's he emigrated to NZ, and served in WW2 with the NZASC. His NZASC Cap is above, while his tunic is further below.
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- Above: An image of 16180 Gordon Grant Sutherland, dated 1916, and taken in Wellington, by Berry & Co. Likely a reinforcement here. He was part of the 14th NZASC Reinforcements. He wears a gilt brass set of NZASC Cap and Collar badges. Note the collars are the high crown type, which sits above the star (Te Papa B.047286).
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- Opposite & Above: A other ranks Cap and Collar badge set in gilt brass to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. The Cap has two copper looped lugs, while the two Collars have D shaped copper looped lugs. All have a brass plaque to back with the maker details of "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size of Cap 43mm by 42.5mm, while Collars are 28mm by 24.5mm.
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- Above: A slight variation to the Gaunt Collars, with a non-void crown to the top of each badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Both have D shaped copper loops to back and a brass plaque with the maker details of "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 28mm by 23mm.
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- Above: Another variations to the Collar badges to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Note the spiky arms to the Stars. Both have Copper wire lugs to back, no marker mark. Size 27mm by 25mm.
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- Above: Two different variations to the Collar badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Different crowns and shape. Both have Copper wire lugs to back, no marker mark. Left size 27mm by 24mm, right size 27mm by 23mm.
- Opposite: A WW1 era image of a chap in the New Zealand Army Service Corps. He has the NZASC gilt brass Cap badge to his peaked cap, and two NZASC Collar badges. Sadly his shoulder board can't be seen (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 7003-043). |
- Above: A silvered or silver plated Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. No maker mark to back, but two round looped lugs used by Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. Someone has added a piece of red felt for backing. Size 43.5mm by 44mm.
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- Above: A variation in the other ranks Cap and Collar badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Both badges are in darkened copper. No maker mark, but they have short rounded lugs that Stokes & Son's of Melbourne often used at the time. Size of Cap 44mm by 44.5mm, while Collar 28mm by 24mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. No maker mark to back, but two round looped lugs used by Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. Size is 44mm by 44mm.
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- Opposite & Above: A gilt brass Cap and Collar badge set to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Note the crowns on the Collar badges sit lower on the Star, similar to the Cap badge. No maker mark to back, but thick copper wire looped, which is found on marked badges by Mayer & Kean of Wellington. Size of Cap 44mm by 43.5mm, while Collars are 28mm by 25.5mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. No maker mark, with two pressed type, copper lugs to back. These type are found on post WW2 badges. Size 44mm by 42mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Brooch fitting to back, with a hinge found on WW1 era badges. It has no maker mark. Note the "NZ" to front, which is on an angle. Size 42mm by 42mm.
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- Opposite : A WW1 formation patch worn by New Zealand Army Service Corps personnel stationed in Egypt.
A diagonal White stripe on a dark blue/black background.
This looks to be still attached to a piece of uniform. (Ian Hamilton Collection).
A diagonal White stripe on a dark blue/black background.
This looks to be still attached to a piece of uniform. (Ian Hamilton Collection).
- Above: A WW2 era tunic to 808521 Capt Ernest Lycette of the 2nd Res (M.T.) Coy, New Zealand Army Service Corps.
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- Above: Two bronze officers collars attached to a tailor made tunic by "A Levy Ltd, Wellington".
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- Above: In the small pocket on the right, under the belt was a travel pass dated the 3rd to 9th of April 1944 to Capt Ernest Lycette.
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Ernest saw action during WW1 at Gallipoli, in France and Italy, with the British Army. Attached to his tunic are his WW1 medal ribbon trio, also attached to a green lanyard is a 1915 dated Officers Trench whistle.
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- Above: A 2 piece gilt brass shoulder title to the Motor Transport Company of the New Zealand Army Service Corps. 2 hex lugs to back on the lower title, along with the maker details of "J R GAUNT LONDON". Brazed rather than soldered together. Missing the foot of the "C". Size roughly 35mm by 55mm.
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- Above: A single piece shoulder title to the Motor Transport Company of the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Two copper wire looped lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 34mm by 54mm.
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- Above: A 2 piece shoulder title to the Motor Transport Company of the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Separate "MT" title soldered onto a N.Z.A.S.C title. 4 lugs to back (2 D shaped to the MT title, 2 hex type to the NZASC title). No maker mark and missing one hex lug to back.
Size 33mm by 53mm. |
- Above: A pair of curved gilt brass title to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Hex lugs to back and the maker mark impressed to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 15mm by 53mm.
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- Above: A curved gilt brass title to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Thick copper looped lugs to back and the maker mark impressed to "Stokes" for Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. Note the stippling to front, between the letters, which is a feature of this maker. Size 15mm by 55mm.
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- Top: A curved gilt brass title to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Thin hex lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 15mm by 53.5mm.
- Bottom: A curved cast brass title to the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Hex lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 14mm by 52.5mm. |
- Above: A WW2 Major's slip-on shoulder board, to a Officer in the Motor Transport of the New Zealand Army Service Corps. Separate "MT" over "NZASC" (Iain Davidson collection).
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- Above: Separate "MT" or Motor Transport titles, worn above NZASC titles on some shoulder straps. Two loops to back to each, no maker mark.
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- Above: A sand cast brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Motor Transport. Middle east made, and likely WW2 (image from the internet).
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- Above: A Trade Sleeve badge to that of a Wheeler or Carpenter. Light brown thread on a khaki wool backing. Thin wax like paper backing, with no maker mark (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A Trade Sleeve badge to that of a Wheeler or Carpenter in gilt brass. Two copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.
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WW1 Camp Quarter Masters Stores (C.Q.M.S)
The Camp Quartermasters Stores was a unit within the New Zealand Army Service Corps during WW1. Its personnel were stationed within the training camps dotted around New Zealand. They where in charge of issuing and maintaining all Army related kit and items used by the reinforcement drafts in the Camps. They were permitted to wear a unique badge in New Zealand while serving as members of this unit.
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- Opposite & Above: A Cap and Collar badge set to the Camp Quartermasters Stores. Note the 8 pointed star to center, which was the trade symbol for the unit. All are single piece, brass, with the Cap having two copper wire looped lugs to back. The the above left Collar also has two copper loops, while the above right collar is brooch fitted. Size of Cap 46mm by 38mm, while Collar is 33mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A pair of voided Collar size CQMS Sweethearts badges, with one in gilt brass (left) and the other in Stirling Silver (right). The Silver badge has a small rectangular shaped impression to the back of the star, which I presume says "STG. SILVER", but I cannot read. Both the brooch fittings to back and are missing their pins. Size of both 33mm by 28mm.
- Opposite: An image of Private Maxwell of the New Zealand Army Service Corps, Camp Quartermaster Stores. He wears the voided CQMS Cap badge to his peaked cap, while has the non-voided Collars to his tunic. I believe he is wearing curved "NZR" titles to his shoulder boards (Auckland Library Heritage Collections 31-M2336). |
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A 8 pointed Star trade badge was worn by both the CQMS Sergeants and also Quartermasters Sergeants associated with units in the field. It was worn above their Sergeants chevrons on their sleeve.
A specialised course was run by the Army, and the Solider need to pass to obtain the rank and title.
A specialised course was run by the Army, and the Solider need to pass to obtain the rank and title.
- Above: A variation to the Quartermaster Sergeants (QMS) rank star. This could be much earlier than WW1, and in fact Volunteer period, with the use of bullion thread and sequins to center. It also has a white paper backing, but sadly no maker mark (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A embroidered thread and khaki wool backed Quartermaster Sergeants (QMS) rank star. To back is a white cotton hessian backing cloth. No maker mark (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A embroidered thread and khaki wool backed Quartermaster Sergeants (QMS) rank star. To back is a white cotton hessian backing cloth. No maker mark and approx 50mm diameter (image from the internet).
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- Above: A embroidered thread and khaki wool backed Quartermaster Sergeants (QMS) rank star. Padded to center, it has a white cotton hessian backing cloth. No maker mark and approx 50mm diameter (image from the internet).
- Opposite: A CQMS Sergeant photographed with Hut 32, C Company, 18th Infantry Reinforcements. Sadly unnamed, but note his Camp Quarter Masters Stores Cap badge to his hat, and the Quartermaster Star sleeve trade patch, with raised center (similar to above) just above his sergeants stripes. |
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WW2 Formation Patches
The following are representations of the formations and unit patches of the New Zealand Army Service Corps elements of the 2NZEF, worn during WW2.
The 2NZEF used 3 different systems of patches during WW2.
- Opposite is a white circular patch which was used as a Formation patch with the below worn below as part of type 1 patches, from 1935 to Sept 1940. While under type 2 and type 3 systems, it was just worn by itself on the upper sleeve by all Divisional Army Service Corps units. Size is 35mm diameter (approximately - image from the internet). - Opposite: An image of Mr Mason, which is either pre-WW2 or early WW2. He is wearing a set of the type 1 patches, with the above white circular patch for the New Zealand Army Service Corps, and the (below middle) Petrol Company unit patch. On his shoulder board is a curved "NZASC" brass shoulder title. He also has a pair of "ONWARDS" Collar badges to his tunic collar (Nelson Museum collection 197816). |
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The below are type 1 patches, I am missing a image of HQ Div ASC patch (which is a khaki star on a white background).
- Above: A type 1, NZASC Unit patch for the Ammunition Company. Size 63mm by 62mm.
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- Above: A type 1, NZASC Unit patch for the Petrol Company. Size 63mm by 62mm.
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- Above: A type 1, NZASC Unit patch for the Supply Company. Size 60mm by 60mm.
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Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps (continued).
In 1947 the N.Z.A.S.C was awarded the prefix "Royal" and thus became the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. This meant a change to their Corps badge.
Motto: Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
Also: Nil Sine Labor (Nothing without work).
Motto: Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
Also: Nil Sine Labor (Nothing without work).
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- Opposite & Above: A Officers Silver (marked S to back), gilt brass and enamel multi piece Cap and Collar badge set to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Much of the frosting has worn off on the silver, which is now a dark tone. All three have the letter "S" marked to back (for Silver) and the maker mark of "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size Cap Badge 46mm by 41.5mm.
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- Opposite & Above: A gilt brass and white metal Cap and Collar set for the other ranks to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. No maker mark, with two copper looped lugs brazed to back of each. The Collars are harder to get, compared to the Cap badge. Cap badge size 47.5mm by 42mm, while Collars are 32mm by 29mm.
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With the death of George VI in 1952, the badge changed again to accommodate the new monarch and cypher.
- Above & Opposite: A Officers Silver (? - not marked), gilt brass and enamel multi piece Cap and two Collar badge sets to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Queens crown, with ERII cypher. The Cap and bottom Collar pair are impressed to "J R GAUNT LONDON. The top pair of Collars have raised letters to back to "J R GAUNT LONDON". D shaped copper loops to all collars, while the Cap has long Copper loops to back. Size of Cap badge is 47mm by 42mm, while Collars are 29mm by 26mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass, enamel and chromed Officers Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. This badge has had its lugs removed and 2 long pins affixed to back to be worn as a brooch? No maker mark and size 47.5mm by 42mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass and white metal Queens crown Cap badge for a other ranks to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. No maker mark, with two copper looped lugs brazed to back.It does not appear to have matching collars for this badge. Note it is currently being faked/reproduced in large numbers. Size 47mm by 41.5mm.
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- Opposite & Above: An anodised aluminium Cap and Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Queens crown, the Cap has a brass, enameled backing plate stamped "T" to back, with no maker mark. The two collars are single piece, and two tone, All are not maker marked, and have two pins to back of each to be used with clutches. Size of Cap 47.5mm by 41.5mm, while Collars are 29mm by 26.5mm.
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- Opposite & Above: An anodised aluminium Cap and Collar Badges to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. The Cap is 2 piece, with a brass and enamel backing plate to center, stamped "T", but no maker mark. The two Collars are single piece, but two tone, with a gold tone to center and silver toned frame. Both have two looped lugs to back and the raised letter maker mark of "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size of Cap 47mm by 41.5mm, while Collars are 29mm by 27mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6582 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZASC, Hat" on the 19th of Oct 1973.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6629 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZASC, Collar, All Ranks" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6629 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZASC, Collar, All Ranks" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
- Opposite & Above: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Khaki/White/Khaki. Marked to inside with size only, in purple ink to "7 1/8". Note this is a much finer material puggaree especially to the White band.
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- Opposite: A small puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Marked to inside in purple ink to "6 7/8".
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- Above: A two piece, gilt brass Drivers Trade sleeve badge. Looks to be hand made, and soldered together. Prongs or lugs which were on back have long gone. Size 68mm by 40mm.
- Opposite: Post 1961 cloth shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps. Note Indian Yellow embroidered letters on a Midnight Blue background. Variations in colour and letter size. |
In 1947, with the award of the "Royal" prefix to the Corps title, the New Zealand's Army Service Corps had a small quantity of 19mm Gilt brass buttons made. These were not issued in great quantities and are rather scarce. It is likely that they continued to wear the Gilt brass NZ Forces 4 star buttons.
Then in 1954 the Royal NZ Army Service Corps sort to update the crown. These again seem scarce, and certainly don't turn up often. The following have a Queens Crown, with "ERII" to center and "ROYAL NZ ARMY SERVICE CORPS" to wreath.
Then in 1954 the Royal NZ Army Service Corps sort to update the crown. These again seem scarce, and certainly don't turn up often. The following have a Queens Crown, with "ERII" to center and "ROYAL NZ ARMY SERVICE CORPS" to wreath.
- Above: A gilt brass 19mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Kings crown, with George VI cypher to center. Maker marked "GAUNT LONDON" (B Jones collection).
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- Above Left: A silver toned, anodised aluminium 26mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Fixed shank on a brass backing, with the maker mark of "GAUNT, LONDON".
- Above Right: A silver toned, anodised aluminium 19mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Fixed shank on a brass backing, with the maker mark of "GAUNT, LONDON". |
- Above Left: A gilt toned, anodised aluminium 19mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Fixed shank on a brass backing, with the maker mark of "FIRMIN, LONDON".
- Above Center: A silver toned, anodised aluminium 17mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Fixed shank on a brass backing, with the maker mark of "GAUNT, LONDON". - Above Right: A silver toned, anodised aluminium 17mm button to the Royal NZ Army Service Corps. Fixed shank on a brass backing, with the maker mark of "FIRMIN, LONDON". |
On May the 12th 1979, the Corps was reformed and became the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport.
Fakes & Forgeries
Below is a fake or reproduction Kings Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Service Corps.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off and not found on real gilt brass badges.
- To back is a mess, with little detail, and thick edges. Stippling and file marks are also present.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals. Lugs also look to be soldered on.
- Size 43mm by 42mm.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off and not found on real gilt brass badges.
- To back is a mess, with little detail, and thick edges. Stippling and file marks are also present.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals. Lugs also look to be soldered on.
- Size 43mm by 42mm.
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Another fake or reproduction cap badge, but this time a Queens crown Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Army Service Corps.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off to both the white metal and gilt brass portions of the badge.
- To back, the white metal backing has little detail, and thick edges. Stippling and file marks are also present.
- Probably the most telling issue, is the wire hooks used to affix the gilt brass section onto the white metal. Originals are sweated together and do not use wires.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals. Lugs also look to be soldered on.
- Size 47mm by 41mm.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off to both the white metal and gilt brass portions of the badge.
- To back, the white metal backing has little detail, and thick edges. Stippling and file marks are also present.
- Probably the most telling issue, is the wire hooks used to affix the gilt brass section onto the white metal. Originals are sweated together and do not use wires.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals. Lugs also look to be soldered on.
- Size 47mm by 41mm.
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Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport
The Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport formed on the 12th of May 1979.
Motto: Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
Motto: Nil Sine Labore (Nothing Without Labour).
Motto: Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense (Shame on him who thinks evil of it).
Motto: Nil Sine Labore (Nothing Without Labour).
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- Opposite & Above: A Cap and Collar badge set to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Chromed and gilt metal, with a separate gilt metal and resin center. The Cap has a metal lug bar to back, while both collars have pins and clutches. No maker mark to either.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-107-1339 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZCT Cap All Ranks" on the 11th of Aug 1982.
National Stock Number 8455-98-107-1395 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZCT Collar All Ranks" on the 12th of Aug 1982.
Note that manufacturer was recorded as "Moller-Young New Zealand Ltd".
National Stock Number 8455-98-107-1395 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZCT Collar All Ranks" on the 12th of Aug 1982.
Note that manufacturer was recorded as "Moller-Young New Zealand Ltd".
- Above Left: A 26mm, anodised aluminium and brass button to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Maker marked to "BUTTONS LIMITED, BIRMINGHAM".
- Above Left: A 17mm, anodised aluminium and brass button to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Maker marked to "BADGE & BUTTON, LONDON". |
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Other sizes/makers:
- 26mm anodised aluminium and brass button to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Maker marked to "LONDON BADGE & BUTTON".
- Above Right: Two different Post 1961 coloured titles to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Top is gold letters on a Midnight Blue background. Bottom is gold letters on a dark blue background.
The Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport was amalgamated on the 9th of Dec 1996 with the RNZAOC and the RNZEME.
Its personnel and function was absorbed into what became the Royal New Zealand Logistics Regiment.
- 26mm anodised aluminium and brass button to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Maker marked to "LONDON BADGE & BUTTON".
- Above Right: Two different Post 1961 coloured titles to the Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport. Top is gold letters on a Midnight Blue background. Bottom is gold letters on a dark blue background.
The Royal New Zealand Corps of Transport was amalgamated on the 9th of Dec 1996 with the RNZAOC and the RNZEME.
Its personnel and function was absorbed into what became the Royal New Zealand Logistics Regiment.
Artillery Units of New Zealand
In 1911 the Territorial Force was formed from the exiting Volunteer units.
The New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers became the Regiment of New Zealand Field Artillery with units re-designated as follows from the 1st of May that year:
Auckland Field Artillery Brigade
- "A" Battery NZFA (HQ - Auckland)
- "G" Battery NZFA (HQ - Hamilton)
Wellington Field Artillery Brigade
- "D" Battery NZFA (HQ Wellington)
- "F" Battery NZFA (HQ - Napier)
- "J" Battery NZFA (HQ - Palmerston)
Canterbury Field Artillery Brigade
- "E Battery NZFA (HQ - Christchurch)
- "H" Battery NZFA (HQ - Nelson)
Otago Field Artillery Brigade
- "B" Battery NZFA (HQ - Dunedin)
- "C" Battery NZFA (HQ - Invercargill)
The New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers became the Regiment of New Zealand Field Artillery with units re-designated as follows from the 1st of May that year:
Auckland Field Artillery Brigade
- "A" Battery NZFA (HQ - Auckland)
- "G" Battery NZFA (HQ - Hamilton)
Wellington Field Artillery Brigade
- "D" Battery NZFA (HQ Wellington)
- "F" Battery NZFA (HQ - Napier)
- "J" Battery NZFA (HQ - Palmerston)
Canterbury Field Artillery Brigade
- "E Battery NZFA (HQ - Christchurch)
- "H" Battery NZFA (HQ - Nelson)
Otago Field Artillery Brigade
- "B" Battery NZFA (HQ - Dunedin)
- "C" Battery NZFA (HQ - Invercargill)
Likewise the New Zealand Garrison Artillery Volunteers, dropped the "Volunteer" from their title and its Batteries were re-designated as follows from the 17th of March 1911:
No. 1, 2 and 3 Companies - Auckland Division became
- No. 1 Company - Auckland Naval Artillery
- No. 6 Company - Ponsonby Naval Artillery
- No. 7 Company - Devonport Coastguard Artillery
No. 1, 2 and 3 Companies - Wellington Division became
- No. 3 Company - Wellington Naval Artillery
- No. 5 Company - Petone Naval Artillery
- No. 9 Company - Electric Light Section
No. 1 & 2 Companies - Canterbury Division amalgamated to become
- No. 4 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Lyttelton
Wesport's Naval Artillery became
- No. 8 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Westport
No. 1 & 2 Companies - Otago Division amalgamated to become
- No. 2 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Port Chalmers
No. 1, 2 and 3 Companies - Auckland Division became
- No. 1 Company - Auckland Naval Artillery
- No. 6 Company - Ponsonby Naval Artillery
- No. 7 Company - Devonport Coastguard Artillery
No. 1, 2 and 3 Companies - Wellington Division became
- No. 3 Company - Wellington Naval Artillery
- No. 5 Company - Petone Naval Artillery
- No. 9 Company - Electric Light Section
No. 1 & 2 Companies - Canterbury Division amalgamated to become
- No. 4 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Lyttelton
Wesport's Naval Artillery became
- No. 8 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Westport
No. 1 & 2 Companies - Otago Division amalgamated to become
- No. 2 Company - New Zealand Garrison Artillery - HQ - Port Chalmers
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- Above: A gilt brass shoulder title to No. 9 Company, Electric Light Section, based in and around Wellington. Size 28mm by 50mm (T Heighway collection).
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- Above: A bit of a mystery with regards to purpose. Clearly a Royal NZ Artillery Cap badge, but has a modified crown, and a "6" to front. Is it a No. 6 Company, Garrison Artillery Cap Badge? Or be of a much later date, and in fact a Cap badge to the RNZA "6th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment" (1948 to 1961).
The Royal New Zealand Artillery still continued to existed (formed in 1902), and was part of the permanent New Zealand Army, which maintained a instructional and cadre role.
Motto: Ubique (Everywhere).
Badges
In early 1911, the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C) ordered a process of registration of all currently worn badges, and then initiated a process of submitting new badges for the newly created Territorial Force.
With regards to the Artillery, on the 10th of July 1911 it was recorded that:
"The G.O.C desires that there should be one badge for all Batteries and Companies as follows:-
Hat or Cap.- Gun Surmounted by the letters "N.Z" and a crown.
Motto "Quo fas et gloria ducunt" on scroll at base.
Collar badges.- Artillery grenade only.
This effects the proposed badges of which sketches were submitted."
The Royal New Zealand Artillery still continued to existed (formed in 1902), and was part of the permanent New Zealand Army, which maintained a instructional and cadre role.
Motto: Ubique (Everywhere).
Badges
In early 1911, the General Officer Commanding (G.O.C) ordered a process of registration of all currently worn badges, and then initiated a process of submitting new badges for the newly created Territorial Force.
With regards to the Artillery, on the 10th of July 1911 it was recorded that:
"The G.O.C desires that there should be one badge for all Batteries and Companies as follows:-
Hat or Cap.- Gun Surmounted by the letters "N.Z" and a crown.
Motto "Quo fas et gloria ducunt" on scroll at base.
Collar badges.- Artillery grenade only.
This effects the proposed badges of which sketches were submitted."
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- Above & Above Right: Some of the original sketches still exists in Archive NZ. They include existing badges, with some units expressing the desire to continue to wear, but also new designs.
Note the pencil modifications, as per General Godley's (G.O.C) desire for a universal badge for the two branches of the Territorial Artillery.
Note the pencil modifications, as per General Godley's (G.O.C) desire for a universal badge for the two branches of the Territorial Artillery.
- Above: The design for the Artillery grenade Collar badge.
- Opposite: A superb design submitted in 1911 for Lyttelton Garrison Artillery, which was NOT approved. Sketch is held at Archive NZ. |
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(Badges - Regimental - Territorial Force, R23534556 AD1 AAYS 13-13 Archives NZ).
The following badge exist, but fall outside the remit of the above. Corbett on Page 103 of his book "The Regimental Badges of New Zealand" indicates that these were introduced in 1911, possibly prior to the desire for the universal badge.
The following badge exist, but fall outside the remit of the above. Corbett on Page 103 of his book "The Regimental Badges of New Zealand" indicates that these were introduced in 1911, possibly prior to the desire for the universal badge.
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- Above: A 1911 pattern Cap badge in bronze (possibly Officers) to the New Zealand Field Artillery. Well polished to front, with three copper looped lugs to back. The shape of the lugs suggests a Stokes & Sons make, but no maker mark. Size 49mm by 66mm.
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- Above: A similar pattern Cap badge in gilt brass to the New Zealand Field Artillery. The finish to front is well toned, with three copper looped lugs to back. The shape again of the lugs suggests a Stokes & Sons make, but no maker mark. Size 49mm by 66mm.
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New Zealand Artillery - WW1
At the start of WW1, it was intended that one six-gun 18-pounder battery would form part of the initial contingent of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (N.Z.E.F). But following large numbers of volunteers, the unit was expanded to a Brigade of three batteries, totaling twelve 18-pounders. This brigade left with the rest of the N.Z.E.F on the 16 October 1914.
As New Zealand increased its commitment to the Western Front and Middle East, this number would eventually swell to two New Zealand Field Artillery brigades (regiment-sized) serving with the New Zealand and Australian Divisions.
Motto: QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT (Whither right and glory lead).
As New Zealand increased its commitment to the Western Front and Middle East, this number would eventually swell to two New Zealand Field Artillery brigades (regiment-sized) serving with the New Zealand and Australian Divisions.
Motto: QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT (Whither right and glory lead).
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- Above: A semi-solid, bronze, Officers Cap badge with separate spinning wheel to center to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back in raised letters to "J R GAUNT, LONDON". It has two blades to back, at the base, behind the bottom scroll. Two dots to top banner, and size 47mm by 65mm.
- Opposite: A rare image, in that you can actually see what the top banner of Lieutenant C A Coles Cap badge says, which is "N.Z.". Most are unreadable. This image is dated 1916, and also shows that he is wearing the Officer type flaming grenade Collar badges with lower banner (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-C1520). |
- Above: A die stamped, darkened brass, Officers Cap badge, with separate spinning wheel to center. It has a maker plaque of "J R GAUNT LONDON" to back and 3 blades or tangs to back. Sadly the top blade has snapped off. Two dots to top banner and size 48mm by 65mm.
- Opposite: An image of Lieutenant Farrer, dated 1917. He is wearing a darkened bronze Officers "N.Z" Cap badge to his peaked cap. To his tunic lapel, he has a large Officers patterned flaming grenade Collar badge with bottom banner (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-F2613). |
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- Above: A die stamped, bronze Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Separate wheel to center, which is held on by two wires and does NOT spin. Three blades or tangs to back, with the bottom ones visible in the photo. No maker mark, with two dots to top banner. Size 48mm by 62mm (badge is curved).
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- Above: A die stamped, darkened copper Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Separate wheel to center which has small tabs to back, so does not spin. Three thin blades or tangs are present to back, but no maker mark. One dot to top banner and size 51mm by 68mm.
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- Above: An image of 2/2023 Lieutenant (later Major) William McKail Geddes, here wearing a Cap and Officers Collar badges to the New Zealand Artillery. Awarded the MC (he is wearing the ribbon) in 1917 at Messines, he happily survived the war. He played one game for the All Blacks in 1913 (© IWM HU 114949).
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- Above: An image of 2/1648 Gunner Leslie Bostock Mackersey, here part of the New Zealand Artillery, with the photo likely taken in London. He wears a NZA Cap to his lemon squeezer with Dark Blue/Scarlet/Dark Blue. No Collar's, but a "NZFA to his shoulder bord. (© IWM HU 117604).
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- Above: An image of 2/805 Lieutenant Valentine Stocker, here wearing one pip for a 2nd Lieutenant to his cuff. He has a NZA Cap badge to his lemon squeezer and Officer flaming grenade Collars. Note the puggaree to his hat, which is a material type opposed to wool. (© IWM HU 118637).
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Above: A darkened brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Likely a locally made (New Zealand) badge. Note the visible line down the center from Crown to lower banner. Three short brass tangs to back. It Is not maker marked, and size is 49mm by 67mm.
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Above: A darkened copper Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note no dots to the top banner. This badge has three short copper looped lugs to back, characteristic of Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. It Is not maker marked, and size is 50mm by 68mm.
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- Opposite: An image which is entitled "Putney. From the album World War I album, 1919, by Herbert Green." It has likely been taken in Putney, London, with the river Thames running behind the 4 soldiers (you can see a boat and civilians, in the background, on the foreshore of the river).
Three of the men are part of the New Zealand Field Artillery, and wear the field gun Cap badge, which I presume has the "NZ" to top scroll, they also have the flaming grenade collars to their tunic.
Right (seated on the rail) is a Company Sergeant, with a metal crown over 3 rank chevrons. Note his shoulder strap, which looks to have had a title, but recently removed (souvenired?). He may also have a two piece Cap badge, as it's wheel appears more pronounced.
Center (standing) is a Corporal (2 chevrons) and left (seat on the rail) is a Sergeant, who has a small field gun, in brass, over his 3 rank chevrons on his sleeve (worn by all Senior NCO's over the rank of Corporal in the New Zealand Artillery).
To back, center (seating on the rail) is a Rifleman from the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. He wears a set of NZRB Cap and Collars, and also has the darkened bone bugle buttons to his tunic. Note his right sleeve, it has a wound stripe in brass attached to it.
The leather case is likely for the Camera which took the photo!!
None of the gentlemen are named (Te Papa O.031899).
Three of the men are part of the New Zealand Field Artillery, and wear the field gun Cap badge, which I presume has the "NZ" to top scroll, they also have the flaming grenade collars to their tunic.
Right (seated on the rail) is a Company Sergeant, with a metal crown over 3 rank chevrons. Note his shoulder strap, which looks to have had a title, but recently removed (souvenired?). He may also have a two piece Cap badge, as it's wheel appears more pronounced.
Center (standing) is a Corporal (2 chevrons) and left (seat on the rail) is a Sergeant, who has a small field gun, in brass, over his 3 rank chevrons on his sleeve (worn by all Senior NCO's over the rank of Corporal in the New Zealand Artillery).
To back, center (seating on the rail) is a Rifleman from the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. He wears a set of NZRB Cap and Collars, and also has the darkened bone bugle buttons to his tunic. Note his right sleeve, it has a wound stripe in brass attached to it.
The leather case is likely for the Camera which took the photo!!
None of the gentlemen are named (Te Papa O.031899).
Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note no dots to the top banner. Three thick copper looped lugs to back. It Is not maker marked, but likely a Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. Size 50mm by 67.5mm (note badge is curved).
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Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note no dots to the top banner. This badge has had its lugs clipped off, and a long pin, hinge and hook assembly attached to back. It Is not maker marked, but likely a Stokes & Sons of Melbourne. Size 49mm by 67mm (note badge is curved).
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note two dots to top banner. Three copper looped lugs to back, along with the maker plaque of "J R GAUNT LONDON" behind the top banner. Size 47mm by 65mm (curved).
- Opposite: An image of 2/481a William Joseph Winter (standing) and mate, here likely somewhere in France. William was a main body man, serving with the Auckland Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli from the landing in April till Dec 1915, when he fell ill. He then transferred to the NZFA, serving in the Divisional Ammunition Column (D.A.C), where he was attached to its "mobile workshop", which I presume meant visiting and repairing Guns and Ordnance in the field (he was WIA at one stage). Note his metal Artificers trade sleeve badge to right sleeve. William also saw service in the 2nd Anglo-Boer War, with the 6th Contingent (16th Company, Auckland Section), with service number 3296. He might have his SA war ribbon to above his left tunic pocket. |
- Above: A darkened bronze Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note the two dots to top banner. Two copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark. It is a mess to back, especially around the top banner. Size 50mm by 67mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note one dot to top banner. Three copper wire lugs to back. No maker mark, and with size 51mm by 69mm.
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- Above: A darkened or blackened brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note one dot to top banner. Three copper wire lugs to back. No maker mark and size 50mm by 68mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note two dots to top banner. Three copper wire lugs to back. No maker mark and size 48mm by 66mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note one dot to top banner. Just two copper wire lugs to back, in center, in a East/West configuration. No maker mark and size 50mm by 68mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note one dot to top banner. The two copper lugs to center have been replaced with a large brass slider to back. No maker mark and size 51mm by 69mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note two dots to top banner. Long, thin brass slider to back. No maker mark and size 46mm by 62mm (curved).
- Opposite: An image of a Lieutenant S Hardy, dated the 6 August 1940, in Wellington, by Spencer Digby Studios. Mr Hardy is wearing a "NZA" Officers Cap badge, with separate wheel to center. He has "NZA" bannered flaming grenades collars. His buttons are the "NEW ZEALAND FORCES" type, with field gun to center (Te Papa B.085947). |
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- Above: A worn gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Artillery. Note two dots to top banner. A likely a locally made, thin sheet metal example. This has a huge wide slider to back. No maker mark and size 51mm by 65mm (curved).
- Opposite: An image of 2nd Lieutenant B. W. Broek, dated the 9 August 1940, in Wellington, by Spencer Digby Studios. Lt Broek is wearing a "NZA" Officers Cap badge, with separate wheel to center. He has "NZA" bannered flaming grenades collars. His buttons are the "NEW ZEALAND FORCES" type, with field gun to center, and note his shoulder strap has a straight "NZA" brass shoulder title (Te Papa B.084546) |
- Above: A British/Commonwealth Assistant Gunnery Instructors Sleeve Proficiency badge in gilt brass. Also worn by members of the New Zealand Artillery. Four copper looped lugs are two back.
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- Above: A matching pair of 7 flame Officers, single piece, bronze Collar badges to the NZ Artillery. To back are two copper looped lugs and a oval maker plaque to "FIRMIN LONDON". Size 46mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A matching pair of 7 flame Officers, single piece, bronze Collar badges to the NZ Artillery. To back are two thick copper wire lugs, with no maker mark. Size 47.5mm by 28mm.
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- Above: An Officers, single piece, darkened copper Collar badge to the NZ Artillery. Two thick copper wire lugs, with no maker mark. Size 47mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A matching pair of 7 flame Officers, single piece, gilt brass Collar badges to the NZ Artillery. To back are two long copper lugs, with no maker mark. Size 47mm by 28mm.
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The following is a complicated Collar badge, which was worn in the Volunteer period, by the Permanent Force of Artillery, Volunteer Artillery units, the post - 1911 New Zealand Field Artillery, New Zealand Garrison Artillery, New Zealand Artillery, New Zealand Corps of Engineers, New Zealand Corps of Signals and the Railway Battalion of the New Zealand Corps of Engineers.
Instead of showing them all below, I will also show different types under the others units as well.
Instead of showing them all below, I will also show different types under the others units as well.
- Above: A pair of non-matching coppery bronze grenade collar badges. Just a slight difference in the flame pattern to top. Two copper looped lugs to back in a North/South configuration. No maker mark, and size 30mm by 18mm.
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- Above: A pair of matching gilt brass grenade collar badges. Two copper looped lugs to back in a North/South configuration. No maker mark, and size 32mm by 19mm.
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- Above: A pair of matching (in terms of construction) gilt brass grenade collar badges. Note the darkened finish applied to the left collar. Two copper looped lugs to back in a North/South configuration. No maker mark, and size 32.5mm by 19mm.
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Opposite: Two gilt bass New Zealand Artillery Association badges to be worn on civilian clothes. Note both have "N.Z" to top banner.
- Opposite Left: A gilt brass, die stamped badge or pin. Roughly 30mm by 40mm, with a brooch fitting to back in a north/south configuration. No maker mark.
- Opposite Right: Same again, but smaller. A gilt brass, die stamped badge or pin. Roughly 24mm by 32mm, with a brooch fitting to back in a north/south configuration. No maker mark.
- Opposite Left: A gilt brass, die stamped badge or pin. Roughly 30mm by 40mm, with a brooch fitting to back in a north/south configuration. No maker mark.
- Opposite Right: Same again, but smaller. A gilt brass, die stamped badge or pin. Roughly 24mm by 32mm, with a brooch fitting to back in a north/south configuration. No maker mark.
The following are shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery. These were worn widely during WW1 by the New Zealand Artillery in France, Belgium and the Middle East. Reinforcements to the New Zealand Artillery, trained in New Zealand as drafts to the New Zealand Field Artillery, but joined the New Zealand Artillery (N.Z.A) overseas.
- Above: A curved, gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). Maker marked to "J R GAUNT LONDON" on the back of the "Z", and with two short hex type brass lugs to back on each.
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- Above: A curved, gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). One is maker marked to "J R GAUNT LONDON" on the back of the "Z", the other has no maker. Both have two copper looped lugs to back.
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- Above: A curved, gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). Maker marked to "J R GAUNT LONDON" on the back of the "F", and with two short hex type brass lugs to back on each.
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- Above: A curved, gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). Top is maker marked to "Stokes & Sons MELB" in a small oval maker mark to the back of the "Z". The bottom is marked "STOKES & SONS" in a straight line to the back of the "F". Both have two thick copper looped lugs to back. Size of both 15.5mm by 53mm.
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- Above: A curved, gilt brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). Maker marked to "STOKES & SONS" on the back of the "Z" in a straight line. Size 15.5mm by 53mm.
- Opposite: A curved, gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). Maker marked to "TIPTAFT" on the back of the "F", and with two short copper looped lugs to back of each. |
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- Above Top: A curved, gilt brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). No maker mark, and well polished. It appears die stamped, and has two long hex type, thin, brass lugs to back.
- Above Base: A curved, gilt brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). No maker mark, and two short hex type brass lugs to back. |
- Above are some hand-cut New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A) shoulder titles
- Top: A curved, sheet brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). No maker mark, and has two long hex type, thin, brass lugs to back. - Middle: A curved, sheet brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). No maker mark, and has two long hex type, thin, brass lugs to back. - Base: A curved, sheet brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery (N.Z.F.A). No maker mark, and has two short hex type, thin, brass lugs to back. |
- Opposite: A matching pair of curved Brass shoulder titles to the New Zealand Artillery. These are Officer type, and just 10mm by 33mm, with two brass hex shaped lugs to back. No maker mark.
Normal sized (14mm high) curved titles to the NZA also exist, and are NOT cut-down RNZA titles, but look to have been made in such small quantities that they are not widely found. Maybe just worn by NZ Home Service members of the New Zealand Artillery.
Normal sized (14mm high) curved titles to the NZA also exist, and are NOT cut-down RNZA titles, but look to have been made in such small quantities that they are not widely found. Maybe just worn by NZ Home Service members of the New Zealand Artillery.
WW1 Formation Patches
During WW1, the New Zealand Field Artillery wore a formation patch on both their service tunic and greatcoat. This was to be 1 1/2 inches below the shoulder strap on each sleeve.
- Above: 1st Battalion, New Zealand Field Artillery - Red square on a Blue circle (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: 2nd Battalion, New Zealand Field Artillery - Red diamond on a Blue circle (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: 3rd Battalion, New Zealand Field Artillery - Red triangle on a Blue circle (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Above: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to all branches of the New Zealand Artillery. Dark Blue/Scarlet/Dark Blue. There is a chance that this is a WW1 one, and did have a number of badges attached, which formed a "glory belt" of some Kiwi's service. Sadly it came to me with all badges removed. Not marked inside. There is a faint "392" which might be part of a service number.
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- Above: A WW2 era puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to all branches of the New Zealand Artillery. This came from the effects of an Officer who lived in Southland. Sadly I don't have his details. This has a very faint purple ink size mark inside to "7 1/2".
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- Above Left & Right: A WW1 puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to all branches of the New Zealand Artillery. Dark Blue/Scarlet/Dark Blue. This was worn by 43830 Cpl. William Albert Mackay. Part of the 27th Reinforcement draft to the New Zealand Field Artillery, and went on to serve with the 1st Brigade NZ Field Artillery in France and the Western Front, for 2 years and 25 days. This looks to be a "return home" Pug, with "WD" and broadarrow marks to inside, so British made. Its folded on its side, and there are two holes to the front though which a NZA Cap badge would have fit.
Regiment of New Zealand Artillery
In June 1921, a "Defence Reorganisation Scheme" was announced, with New Zealand Forces to be now formed under three "Commands".
Northern Command - to cover the top half of the North Island.
Central Command - to cover the lower half of the North Island.
Southern Command - to cover the whole of the South Island.
The whole of the New Zealand Territorial Artillery units were also organised into one regiment, designated the “New Zealand Artillery.”
Garrison Artillery Companies were redesignated as Coast Artillery batteries, while Field Artillery Companies became Medium or Heavy batteries
All adopted a "Battery" number from "1" to "20" (gone were the "letters" of the Garrison Artillery).
Some (likely Officers) wore a Cap badge with "NEW ZEALAND" to top scroll, and "NEW ZEALAND" to the base of their collars, the majority would have worn the above "N.Z." top scrolled Cap badge.
Motto: Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt (Whither right and glory lead).
Northern Command - to cover the top half of the North Island.
Central Command - to cover the lower half of the North Island.
Southern Command - to cover the whole of the South Island.
The whole of the New Zealand Territorial Artillery units were also organised into one regiment, designated the “New Zealand Artillery.”
Garrison Artillery Companies were redesignated as Coast Artillery batteries, while Field Artillery Companies became Medium or Heavy batteries
All adopted a "Battery" number from "1" to "20" (gone were the "letters" of the Garrison Artillery).
Some (likely Officers) wore a Cap badge with "NEW ZEALAND" to top scroll, and "NEW ZEALAND" to the base of their collars, the majority would have worn the above "N.Z." top scrolled Cap badge.
Motto: Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt (Whither right and glory lead).
- Above: A darkened bronze, 3 piece, die stamped Territorial Officers Cap badge to the Regiment of New Zealand Artillery. Separate wheel to center, and NEW ZEALAND to the top scroll. This badge has a separate top scroll and crown, from main body and a separate wheel. Two blades or tangs to back, at base. No maker mark, with size 49mm by 65mm.
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- Above: A similar brass Cap badge to the Regiment of New Zealand Artillery. Separate wheel to center, and NEW ZEALAND to the top scroll (image from the internet).
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Northern Command:
1st Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "A" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Auckland)
2nd Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "G" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Hamilton)
3rd Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Auckland)
4th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 in How.) - new (HQ - Auckland)
13th Battery - N.Z.C.A - were No. 1 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. & No. 7 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Auckland)
18th Battery - N.Z.C.A (6 in How.) - were No. 6 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Auckland)
20th Battery - N.Z.A. (mountain battery) - new (HQ - Auckland)
Central Command:
5th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were “D” Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Wellington)
6th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "F" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Napier)
7th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Palmerston N)
8th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 inch How.) - new (HQ - Palmerston N)
15th Battery - N.Z.C.A. - were No. 3 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Wellington)
17th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (6in How.) - were No. 5 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ Wellington)
18th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (60 pr.) - were No. 9 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Wellington)
1st Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "A" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Auckland)
2nd Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "G" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Hamilton)
3rd Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Auckland)
4th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 in How.) - new (HQ - Auckland)
13th Battery - N.Z.C.A - were No. 1 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. & No. 7 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Auckland)
18th Battery - N.Z.C.A (6 in How.) - were No. 6 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Auckland)
20th Battery - N.Z.A. (mountain battery) - new (HQ - Auckland)
Central Command:
5th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were “D” Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Wellington)
6th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were "F" Battery N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Napier)
7th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Palmerston N)
8th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 inch How.) - new (HQ - Palmerston N)
15th Battery - N.Z.C.A. - were No. 3 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Wellington)
17th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (6in How.) - were No. 5 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ Wellington)
18th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (60 pr.) - were No. 9 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Wellington)
- Above: An image of the 15th Battery - N.Z.A. Rifle Team on the occasion of Central Command Shooting Meeting held on the 10th of March 1922, which was held at Trentham. Gunner Adam S. Hamilton is standing 3rd from the left, to back. The team won twice at the competition. Note the Cap badges to their Lemon Squeezers and peaked Cap (likely N.Z. top scroll type). Only the Warrant Officer (2nd Class - with crowns to his sleeve ends) has the flaming grenade collars. The chap sitting, with Lemon Squeezer does have "15" in numbers to his shoulder strap, above a curved brass shoulder title (Ian Hamilton collection)
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- Above Right: A similar photo in terms of date to the one above, showing Gunner Adam S. Hamilton with a fellow member of 15 Battery, NZA. Note that Adam is wearing his "Runners up" medal (awarded 1922 - see below) to his left tunic breast pocket. The cross belt the other chap is wearing is likely the Volunteer Company Belt of No. 3 Wellington Naval's - NZGA. Note the field gun to center and the many additional plaques and shields attached around the belt. This belt was awarded to Company members who competed for it yearly at various events, and would likely record their names and dates of when it was awarded as far back as 1879, to when the Company was first formed. Belts were considered the ultimate prize, and were often awarded with a medal and money to the recipient, then lower down were Cups, Shields, badges and just money by itself (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Opposite: A full length image of 2nd Lieutenant Adam S. Hamilton, part of 15th Battery - N.Z.A. Adam took part in shooting competitions in the early 1920's for the Battery, so his rank can be followed from his mentions in the Newspapers of the time. Gunner (Nov 1921), Sergeant (Dec 1922) and 2nd Lieutenant (Dec 1923 - Ian Hamilton collection).
"Adam Souness HAMILTON Born in Taieri OTAGO on 27 September 1903, died 13 May 1983. Adam was in the Mosgiel High School Cadets. In 1921 he joined and was later commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant, 15th Battery New Zealand Artillery. Adam was an excellent shot with a rifle. During WW2, Adam joined the Home Guard, and was awarded the NZ War Service Medal." Ian Hamilton. 
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- Above: Badges associated wit 2nd Lieut Adam S. Hamilton, including a bronze Officers Cap and Collar badges set to top, and a gilt fired Officers badge to base (Ian Hamilton collection).
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- Above: Items owned by 2nd Lieutenant Adam Souness Hamilton, including his Runners up 15th Battalion Championship 1922 medal (Ian Hamilton collection).
- Opposite: Adam served with the Home Guard during WW2, and was awarded the New Zealand War Service Medal. The small silver plated badge was to be worn on civilian apparel to show that you were a member of the New Zealand Home Guard (Ian Hamilton collection).
Southern Command:
9th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were - "E” Battery - N.Z.F.A, (HQ - Christchurch)
10th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Christchurch)
11th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were “C” Battery - N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Invercargill)
12th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 in How.) - were “B” Battery - N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Dunedin)
14th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (6 in How.) - were No. 2 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Dunedin)
16th Battery - N.Z.A. (Mountain Battery) - were No. 4 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Lyttelton)
Disbanded in 1921:
H Battery - New Zealand Field Artillery (HQ - Nelson)
No. 8 Company, New Zealand Garrison Artillery (HQ - Westport)
Southern Command:
9th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were - "E” Battery - N.Z.F.A, (HQ - Christchurch)
10th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - new (HQ - Christchurch)
11th Battery - N.Z.A. (18 pr.) - were “C” Battery - N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Invercargill)
12th Battery - N.Z.A. (4.5 in How.) - were “B” Battery - N.Z.F.A. (HQ - Dunedin)
14th Battery - N.Z.C.A. (6 in How.) - were No. 2 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Dunedin)
16th Battery - N.Z.A. (Mountain Battery) - were No. 4 Coy. - N.Z.G.A. (HQ - Lyttelton)
Disbanded in 1921:
H Battery - New Zealand Field Artillery (HQ - Nelson)
No. 8 Company, New Zealand Garrison Artillery (HQ - Westport)
- Above: Three 7 flame grenade Officers Collar badges to the Regiment of New Zealand Artillery. All are slightly different in darkened bronze, with no maker marks to back. All have two copper looped lugs in a North/South configuration. The above left Collar has a separate bottom banner, while the other two are single piece, die stamped. Size 47mm by 27mm.
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- Above: A small gilt brass pin to the Regiment of New Zealand Artillery. Either a association pin or to be worn on civilian clothes, it has a brooch fitting to back. No maker mark and size 25mm by 33mm.
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Royal New Zealand Artillery
The Royal New Zealand Artillery was established on the 15 October 1902. It was the permanent Artillery Force in the New Zealand Army. From its inception until 1947, it maintained a instructional and cadre role to the New Zealand Garrison Artillery, New Zealand Field Artillery and the Regiment of New Zealand Artillery.
Current base: Linton Military Camp
Motto: Ubique (Everywhere).
- Opposite: A two piece, Officers Bronze Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Note the top banner with "R.N.Z.A". Separate spinning wheel to center, with blade or tangs to back (image from the internet).
In January 1947 all remaining territorial Regiments of New Zealand Artillery were amalgamated into the Royal New Zealand Artillery.
Current base: Linton Military Camp
Motto: Ubique (Everywhere).
- Opposite: A two piece, Officers Bronze Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Note the top banner with "R.N.Z.A". Separate spinning wheel to center, with blade or tangs to back (image from the internet).
In January 1947 all remaining territorial Regiments of New Zealand Artillery were amalgamated into the Royal New Zealand Artillery.
- Above: A bronze, curved, Officers Cap badge worn by Captain Henry Dale of the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Die stamped, with separate wheel to center (which is attached by two wires, so does NOT spin), it has three long tangs or blades to back and the maker plaque of "J R GAUNT LONDON". His other WW2 service items are further below. Size 47mm by 66mm.
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- Above: A rare gilt fire brass, solid backed Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Three short D shaped lugs to back, and a separate wheel to center. Faint maker marked to back to "J R GAUNT LONDON" to back of lower banner. Size 47mm by 65mm.
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- Above: A single piece, other ranks, gilt brass Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Three copper looped lugs to back.. Maker plaqued to back of top scroll to "J R GAUNT, LONDON". Size 47mm by 66mm.
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- Above: A single piece, other ranks, gilt brass Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Long tapered brass slider to back, but no maker mark. Size 50mm by 66.5mm.
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- Above: A single piece, other ranks, gilt brass Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Long slider to back, which is maker stamped to "J. W. TIPTAFT & SONS LTD, BIRMINGHAM". Size 50mm by 67mm.
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- Above: A gilt fire, solid backed Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two long looped lugs to back, and a separate wheel to center. Maker marked to back to "J R GAUNT, LONDON" to lower base. Size 35mm by 46mm.
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- Above: A single piece, gilt brass, other ranks, Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Wide brass slider to back, but no maker mark. Size 33mm by 44.5mm.
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- Above: An image of S B Rutledge of the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Its dated 1916, and shows Mr Rutledge wearing a RNZA Cap badge, with "UBIQUE" to top banner. He has a pair of brass "RNZA" shoulder titles and 1902 pattern Kings crown buttons, with a field gun below (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-R2096).
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- Above: An image of 23215 Captain Geoff Troughear Stagg of the RNZA, here in a post WW2 image. Note he wears a small, kings crown, gilt fired, two piece beret badge to his peaked cap. Geoff was a POW during WW2, and served in the Regular NZ Army and also in Korea (image from the internet).
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- Above: A dated image of a Royal New Zealand Artilleryman, wearing a kings crown beret badge to his Lemon Squeezer. Image is sadly not named, but date "17 March 1953" to back. A faint Palmerston North address also appears to the back of the photograph.
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- Above: In October 1941 a optional Side Hat was introduced for members of the Royal New Zealand Artillery and their Territorial counter-parts. Apparently these were worn with a Flaming grenade Artillery Collar to the side. The above hat came out of a Auckland RSA, and does not appear to have ever had a badge attached.
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- Above: To front of the Side Hat are two 12mm Brass New Zealand Forces Buttons. Both are fixed shank and marked to "Buttons Limited" over crossed swords.
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- Above: Dark material liner with just a white label sewn into the peak fold of the hat. It is stamped "N.Z." (Broadarrow) "D" for New Zealand Defence.
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- Above: Just a top photograph of the piping to side on the hat and its Red Crown.
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- Above: Items collected during his service in WW2 by Captain Henry Dale, Royal New Zealand Artillery. His wife was a family friend, and gave these items in 2002.
- Above: A pair of small, straight shoulder titles to the Royal NZ Artillery (R.N.Z.A). Size 8mm by 33mm (image from the internet).
- Opposite: A medium sized, curved pair of shoulder titles to the Royal NZ Artillery (R.N.Z.A). Size 11mm by 45mm (image from the internet). |
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- Above: A matching pair of gilt brass shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two hex type brass lugs to back and a maker mark on the "Z" to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 15mm by 54mm.
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- Above: A matching pair of gilt brass shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two hex type brass lugs to back and a maker mark on the "N" to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 15mm by 54mm.
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- Above: A matching pair (in terms of construction) of gilt brass shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back to each. No maker mark. Size 14mm by 53mm.
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WW2 Formation Patches
As mentioned on the NZ Inf Badges page, formation patches to the 2NZEF are complex during WW2, with New Zealand making changes to its patch system three times.
The following are some samples of the 1st Type system which came into effect from 1935 to Sept 1940.
The following are some samples of the 1st Type system which came into effect from 1935 to Sept 1940.
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There were two part to the patch, worn on the upper sleeve of the tunic. The top part was the formation patch as follows:
- 4 Field Artillery Regt - Square (Red over Blue (Opposite Left - 37mm by 37mm)) - 5 Field Artillery Regt - Rectangle (Red over Blue) - 6 Field Artillery Regt - Triangle (Red over Blue (Opposite Right - 40mm by 37mm)) - 7 Anti-Tank Regt - Diamond (Red over Blue) |
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The unit patches were made up of 6 symbols, five of them are as follows and worn below the formation patch:
- Above: A NZ Artillery Headquarters unit patch, worn by HQ 4 Field Artillery Regt, HQ 5 Field Artillery Regt, HQ 6 Field Artillery Regt and HQ 7 Anti-Tank Regt. Size 62mm by 61mm.
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- Above: A NZ Battery unit patch, worn by 25 Battery, 27 Battery, 29 Battery and 31 Battery. Size 59mm by 61mm.
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- Above: A NZ Battery unit patch, worn by 33 Battery, 7 Anti-Tank. Size 61mm by 60mm.
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- Above: A NZ Battery unit patch, worn by 34 Battery, 7 Anti-Tank. Size 61mm by 60mm.
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- Above: A unidentified NZ Artillery Patch. Size 64mm by 61mm.
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- Above: Formation patch to the NZ Artillery, possibly worn by personnel based in New Zealand. Size 85mm by 80mm.
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- Above: Formation patch to the NZ Artillery, possibly worn by personnel based in New Zealand. Size 60mm by 60mm.
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The following are from the 2nd and 3rd iterations of formation patches, worn on the upper sleeve of the 2NZEF Artillery units overseas on their battledress.
- Above: A type 2 or 3, NZ H.Q Divisional Artillery - Circular unit patch, red over blue on a khaki backing. Size 40mm diameter.
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- Above: A type 3, NZ 36th Survey Company N.Z.A - Square unit patch, with red over blue at a angle. Size 38mm by 38mm (approximately).
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- Above: A type 3, NZ 14th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment - Shield shape unit patch of red over blue. Moth hole to center. Size 40mm by 40mm (approximately).
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Above: A type 3, NZ 7th Anti-Tank Regiment - A possible unit patch. The colours are quiet dark, a diamond of red over blue sewn on a khaki wool backing. Size 30mm by 63mm (approximately).
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Veteran Unit Pins
The following a small gilt metal and enamel New Zealand Artillery pins, worn by veterans with pride on their lapels.
Made post WW2, for units which served at home, and in the 2nd and 3rd Divisions of the NZEF.
They are all Artillery due to the fact that they are in the Corps colours of Red over Blue.
The numbers to front refer to the units War time Code Number or call-sign numbers, and NOT their unit number, and not all are known at this stage. The number did change during the War (to confuse the enemy), so likely the ones below are what were eventually the last codes used at close of hostilities
All have a long silver plated pin attached to back, but I have cropped to show the detail of the front of the pin, who's shield is roughly 10mm by 10mm depending on shape. None are maker marked.
Made post WW2, for units which served at home, and in the 2nd and 3rd Divisions of the NZEF.
They are all Artillery due to the fact that they are in the Corps colours of Red over Blue.
The numbers to front refer to the units War time Code Number or call-sign numbers, and NOT their unit number, and not all are known at this stage. The number did change during the War (to confuse the enemy), so likely the ones below are what were eventually the last codes used at close of hostilities
All have a long silver plated pin attached to back, but I have cropped to show the detail of the front of the pin, who's shield is roughly 10mm by 10mm depending on shape. None are maker marked.
- Above: "47" - 62 Battery, 6 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment.
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- Above: "55" - Unknown, but shape suggests Anti-Aircraft.
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- Above: "17" - 4 Survey TP - 3NZ Division
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- Above: "82" - 2NZ Field Regt - 2NZ Division
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- Above: "88" - 4NZ Field Regt - 2NZ Division
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- Above: "71" - 5NZ Field Regt - 2NZ Division
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- Above: "5" - 17NZ Field Regt - 3NZ Division
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- Above: "96" - 7NZ Anti-Tank Regt - 2NZ Division
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- Above & Opposite: Two adverts to 2NZEF Artillery associations, which have been cut from newspapers from the late 70's, early 80's and show the above numbers and symbols being used to alert and inform their members.
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With change of monarch in 1952, the Royal New Zealand Artillery Cap badge was also updated with the new crown.
- Above: A gilt fired brass Officers Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Queens crown, with separate spinning wheel to center. Semi-solid to back, and three long copper looped lugs. No maker mark and size 47mm by 64mm.
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- Above: A darkened bronze, Officers Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Queens crown, with separate spinning wheel to center. Semi-solid to back, and three long copper looped lugs. No maker mark and size 47mm by 64mm.
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- Above: A single piece, gilt brass Other Ranks Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Three copper looped lugs to back with no maker mark. Size 47mm by 64mm.
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- Above: A heavy, modern, die stamped gilt brass Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Queens crown, with three thread posts to back, and nuts. No maker mark and size 48mm by 64mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6608 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Large, Gilt" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6609 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Bronze" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6611 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Brass, Large" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6609 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Bronze" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6611 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Brass, Large" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
- Above: A study in size. Like the King crown versions of the Royal New Zealand Artillery badge, a Queens crown badge was also produced. Left is a standard sized gilt fired Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery, while right is a Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery in gilt brass.
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- Above: A Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Gilt brass, and probably from around the 1950's in manufacture, with pressed type looped lugs to back in a North/South config. No maker mark. Note the style of crown and size 34mm by 45mm.
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- Above: A heavy, semi-solid, gilt brass Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two copper looped lugs to back, in a north/south configuration, but no maker mark. Size 36mm by 45mm.
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- Above: A heavy, semi-solid, gilt brass Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Two copper looped lugs to back, in a north/south configuration, but no maker mark. Size 36mm by 46mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6607 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZA, Small, Gilt" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6610 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZA, Brass, Small" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6610 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat and Service Cap, RNZA, Brass, Small" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
- Above: A pair of 7 Flame, darkened bronze Officers Collar badges to the R.N.Z.A. Both have separate lower banners attached to the grenade. Both also have a maker plaque attached to back to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Two copper loops in a North/South configuration to back and size 47mm by 27mm.
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- Above: A 7 Flame, darkened bronze Officers Collar badge to the R.N.Z.A. Single piece, with no separate banner to base, and two copper loops in a North/South configuration to back. No maker mark and size 48mm by 27mm.
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- Above: A similar 7 Flame, darkened bronze Officers Collar badge to the R.N.Z.A. Single piece, with no separate banner to base, and two copper loops in a North/South configuration to back. No maker mark and size 48mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A pair of 7 Flame, darkened bronze Collar badges to the R.N.Z.A. Both are a single piece, with no separate banner to base, but both have two pins to back, to be used with clutches, in a North/South configuration. Maker mark, in raised letters to "J R GAUNT LONDON" to back of banner. Size 48mm by 28mm.
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- Above: A unusual 7 Flame, darkened bronze Collar badges to the R.N.Z.A. Note the voided banner at base. Size 47mm by 27mm (image from the internet).
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- Above: A pair of gilt fired brass Collar badges to the Royal N.Z. Artillery. Both are two piece, with separate banner to base and two long looped lugs, in a North/South configuration to back. No maker mark to back and size 47mm by 34mm.
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- Above: Two different finishes of Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Left is in gilt fired brass, and is single piece. Right is in darkened finish, but two piece, with separate banner to base. Both have two long looped lugs, in a North/South configuration to back. No maker mark to either.
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- Above: Two different types of anodised aluminium Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. All are a gold tone finish, which sadly fades with time. Left and Center have two pins to back, to be used with clutches, and the maker mark of "J R Gaunt London" in raised letters at the back of the banner. The Right has no maker mark and aluminium lugs in a North/South configuration.
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- Above: Two different types of brass Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Smaller type, 39mm by 25mm. The Left and Center have two lugs to back. The Right has pins to back to be used with clutches, in a North/South configuration. All are not maker marked.
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- Above: Again smaller sized gilt brass collar badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Single piece, with two pins to back, to be used with clutches. No maker mark.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6621 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZA, Collar, Gold Embroidered" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6622 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZA, Collar, Bronze, Large" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6623 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZA, Collar, All Ranks" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6622 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZA, Collar, Bronze, Large" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6623 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZA, Collar, All Ranks" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
- Above: A Queens Crown, Officers cloth and bullion Beret badge to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Multi piece, with a Bullion threaded badge to center over the Corps colours of Red over Blue. No maker mark.
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- Above: Three post 1961 shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Post Office Red embroidered letters on a Purple Navy background. The three show variation in thread and letter size.
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- Above: A large printed on felt blazer badge to a veteran of the Royal New Zealand Artillery. With Kings crown to top, it measures 110mm by 100mm
No maker mark to back. |
- Above: A large cloth and silver bullion thread blazer badge to a veteran of the Royal New Zealand Artillery. With what looks to be a Queens crown to top, it measures 100mm by 100mm
No maker mark to back, and has a black paper backing. |
The following buttons were worn by all formations of the New Zealand Artillery.
- Above: A rather rare 1911 pattern "New Zealand Territorial" Artillery Button. Produced in 1911 for the establishment of the Territorial Force, but not widely worn, rather the below/opposite buttons were worn by all. 25mm (also come in 25.4mm) with a Fixed shank to back, maker mark to "THE NEW ZEALAND CLOTHING FACTORY".
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- Above: A 17mm, gilt brass 1911 pattern "New Zealand Territorial" Artillery Button. Maker mark to "THE NEW ZEALAND CLOTHING FACTORY" (B Jones Collection).
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- Above Left: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 23 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Smith & Wright Ltd, Birmingham".
- Above Right: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 17 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Smith & Wright Ltd, Bham". |
- Above Left: Same again, but in darkened finish, a 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 23 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Smith & Wright Ltd, Birmingham".
- Above Right: Again, a 1911 pat darkened New Zealand Artillery 17 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Smith & Wright Ltd, Bham". |
- Above Left: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 23 mm, flexible shank brass button. Maker marked to "Smith & Wright Limited, Birmingham".
- Above Right: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 17 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Buttons Limited, Bham". |
- Above: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 25mm, fixed shank brass button. No maker mark to back.
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- Above Left: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 23 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Special Quality".
- Above Right: A 1911 pat New Zealand Artillery 17 mm, fixed shank brass button. Maker marked to "Supere Quality". |
Buttons by Firmin London.
- Above Left: A darkened bronze 24mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back to "FIRMIN & Sons Ltd, LONDON". - Above Center: A darkened brass 24mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back to "FIRMIN, LONDON". - Above Right: A gilt brass 24mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back to "FIRMIN, LONDON". |
- Above Left: A gilt brass, 24mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back to "Stokes & Sons, Melbourne".
- Above Right: A gilt brass, 16mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Artillery. Maker marked to back to "Stokes & Sons, Melb". |
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A study in sizes of Gaunt made buttons:
- Opposite Left: A 24mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to back to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite 2nd Left: A 21mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank, gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite 2nd Right: A 17mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank, gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite Right: A pair of 12mm, flexible shank, Officers peaked cap side buttons (for the chin-strap) to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
Other makers and sizes of the 1911 Patt. NZ Forces Artillery:
- Brass: 24mm "C & J WELDON LONDON"
- Opposite Left: A 24mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to back to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite 2nd Left: A 21mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank, gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite 2nd Right: A 17mm 1911 Patt, flexible shank, gilt brass button to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Opposite Right: A pair of 12mm, flexible shank, Officers peaked cap side buttons (for the chin-strap) to the NZ Artillery. Maker marked to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
Other makers and sizes of the 1911 Patt. NZ Forces Artillery:
- Brass: 24mm "C & J WELDON LONDON"
At some stage in the 1930's or 40's, the pattern of Artillery button was changed to the opposite versions.
- Left: A 26mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J. R. Gaunt & Son, London".
- 2nd Left: A 24mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London Engld".
- 2nd Right: A 24mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Above Right: A 17mm Gilt brass version to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J R Gaunt & Son Ld, London Eng".
- Left: A 26mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J. R. Gaunt & Son, London".
- 2nd Left: A 24mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London Engld".
- 2nd Right: A 24mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Above Right: A 17mm Gilt brass version to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "J R Gaunt & Son Ld, London Eng".
- Above Left: A 24mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "Firmin London".
- Above Right: A 16mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "Firmin London". |
- Above: A 23mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "Buttons Limited, Birmingham".
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- Above: A 16mm gilt brass, fixed shank button to the NZ Artillery with maker mark to "B & P Ltd, B'ham".
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- Above: A post 1947 19mm, gilt brass, fixed shank Kings crown button to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Maker mark to "GAUNT, LONDON".
Also found in a 14mm size. No maker mark to back (B Jones collection). |
- Above Left: A post 1952 26mm, anodised aluminium, fixed shank Queens crown button to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Maker mark to "GAUNT LONDON".
- Above Middle: A post 1952 19mm, anodised aluminium, silver tone, shoulder strap button, with Queens crown to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Large brass flange, with thread bolt, and maker mark to "GAUNT LONDON". - Above Right: A post 1952 19mm, anodised aluminium, gold tone, fixed shank Queens crown button to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Maker mark to "GAUNT LONDON". |
- Above Left: A post 1952 17mm, anodised aluminium, silver tone button, with Queens crown to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Fixed shank, with maker mark to "FIRMIN LONDON".
- Above Right: A pair of post 1952 14mm, anodised aluminium, silver tone, fixed shank Queens crown button to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Maker mark to "GAUNT LONDON" to both. |
Other makers and sizes of the Royal NZ Artillery Button, with "NZ" either side of the gun (Brentt Jones collection):
Brass - 13mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London", 16mm "B & P Ltd B'ham", 16mm "Buttons Ltd B'ham", 16.5mm "Wm Dowler & Sons B'ham", 17mm "JR Gaunt & Sons Ltd London", 17mm "Firmin London", 17mm no maker, 24mm "Buttons Limited Birmingham", 24.4mm "Firmin London", 24.4mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London ENG ld", 26mm "JR Gaunt & Son London".
Gilt - 13mm "Firmin London", 14mm no maker, 17mm "JR Gaunt & Son London ENG ld", 16.7mm "B & P Ltd B'ham", 21mm "Firmin London", 24mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London ENGld", 26mm "JR Gaunt & Son London"
Chrome - 25mm "Firmin London".
Brass - 13mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London", 16mm "B & P Ltd B'ham", 16mm "Buttons Ltd B'ham", 16.5mm "Wm Dowler & Sons B'ham", 17mm "JR Gaunt & Sons Ltd London", 17mm "Firmin London", 17mm no maker, 24mm "Buttons Limited Birmingham", 24.4mm "Firmin London", 24.4mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London ENG ld", 26mm "JR Gaunt & Son London".
Gilt - 13mm "Firmin London", 14mm no maker, 17mm "JR Gaunt & Son London ENG ld", 16.7mm "B & P Ltd B'ham", 21mm "Firmin London", 24mm "JR Gaunt & Son Ltd London ENGld", 26mm "JR Gaunt & Son London"
Chrome - 25mm "Firmin London".
The following are Gunner qualification badges, worn on the sleeve of Senior NCO's in the New Zealand Artillery/Royal New Zealand Artillery (above the rank of Corporal). They are the same as the British worn badges, and come in opposing pairs (worn with gun barrels facing forward).
There are slight differences in patterns (cannon, spokes etc) and finishes.
There are slight differences in patterns (cannon, spokes etc) and finishes.
- Above: A pair of Gunner qualification badges in gilt brass, with their steel backing plates. Both are slightly concave, with two copper D shaped lugs to the back of each badge which fits through oval holes in the steel backing plate. No maker mark and size of badge 22mm by 53mm, while backing plate is 28mm by 61mm.
- Above: A pair of Gunner qualification badges in darkened brass. Opposing, both are slightly concave, with two copper lugs to the back of each badge. No maker mark and size of badge 20.5mm by 49mm.
- Above: A pair of Gunner qualification badges in gilt brass. Opposing, both are slightly concave, with two D shape copper lugs to the back of each badge. No maker mark and size of badge 22mm by 48mm.
- Opposite: A Royal New Zealand Artillery Cap badge which I am told is now used as a senior NCO's Gunners qualification sleeve badge. It has had its "crown" removed from top of wheel.
No maker mark to back and size 29mm by 63mm.
No maker mark to back and size 29mm by 63mm.
The following are some examples of the cloth version of the above Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's. They are again the same as the British version and this just shows the much variation in this badge. Note they are worn opposing, with gun facing forward on sleeve.
- Above: A early Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. Some loss of thread to wheel etc. To back is a white cloth backing, but no maker mark. Size 38mm by 70mm.
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- Above: Another early Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. Darker brown thread used on a pale gun. To back is a white cloth backing, but no maker mark. Size 45mm by 72mm.
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Above: A matching opposing pair of cloth Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. The above left is uncut, as issued, while the above right has been cut into a tombstone shape and has evidence that it was sewn onto a uniform. Both have nothing to back, but appear a later type. Size of uncut is 65mm by 102mm, while size of cut is 43mm by 71mm.
- Opposite: A cut, cloth Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. Tan embroidered field gun on a dark khaki wool background. It has a cotton backing to back. No maker label.
Above: An uncut, cloth Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. On thin light khaki cloth, it has a newspaper liner to back, with print which shows that its New Zealand made (and still talking in Pounds and Shillings, so pre 1967). No maker mark to back and size 68mm by 130mm.
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Above: A used, cloth Gunners qualification badge worn by NCO's of the NZ Artillery/RNZA. On thin light khaki cloth, it has traces of paper liner to back and traces of thread showing it has been removed from a uniform. No maker mark and size 39mm by 77mm.
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- Opposite: The stable belt to the Royal NZ Artillery, which is the Royal Artillery pattern of Red/Dark Blue/Gold/Dark Blue/Red (image from the internet).
Fakes & Forgeries
Below is a cast copy of the Kings crown New Zealand Artillery Cap badge.
- Detail is as usual OK to good to front.
- To back, its all wrong in terms of lug configuration. Most originals, have three lugs, one to back of crown, and then one each side on back of base banner.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area (red circles), where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold. Generally, it lacks all detail a die stamped version should have.
- Two short copper brass lugs are either brazed or soldered on.
- Size 49mm by 67mm.
- Detail is as usual OK to good to front.
- To back, its all wrong in terms of lug configuration. Most originals, have three lugs, one to back of crown, and then one each side on back of base banner.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area (red circles), where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold. Generally, it lacks all detail a die stamped version should have.
- Two short copper brass lugs are either brazed or soldered on.
- Size 49mm by 67mm.
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Below is a cast copy of the Queens crown Royal New Zealand Artillery Cap badge.
- Detail is actually not bad front, but colour is wrong, and a orangey-yellow.
- To back, also wrong in terms of lug configuration. Most originals, have three lugs, one to back of crown, and then one each side on back of base banner.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area (red circles), where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold. The blue circles show where the original lugs were on the original badge it has been cast from. Some detail, but not the same as a die stamped version should have.
- Two short copper brass lugs that are soldered on.
- Size 45mm by 63.5mm.
- Detail is actually not bad front, but colour is wrong, and a orangey-yellow.
- To back, also wrong in terms of lug configuration. Most originals, have three lugs, one to back of crown, and then one each side on back of base banner.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area (red circles), where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold. The blue circles show where the original lugs were on the original badge it has been cast from. Some detail, but not the same as a die stamped version should have.
- Two short copper brass lugs that are soldered on.
- Size 45mm by 63.5mm.
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New Zealand Base Records
A uniquely WW1 unit, the New Zealand Base Records were established in June 1915, and responsible for the mountain of paperwork generated by a greatly expanded NZ Armed Forces. They were also responsible for demobilisation and War grave registration.
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- Opposite: A two piece, die stamped, gilt brass Cap badge to the WW1 New Zealand Base Records. A "NZ RECORDS" sweated onto the front of a generic Reinforcements frame with "EXPEDIT. FORCES" banner. Two hex type brass lugs to back, with no maker mark. Size 46mm by 38mm.
- Above: A single piece, gilt brass Collar badge to the WW1 New Zealand Base Records. Two rectangular type brass lugs to back, with no maker mark. Size 22mm by 27.5mm. |
New Zealand Army Cadets
The system of "Cadets" has been around in New Zealand since Volunteer times (pre-1911) and promoted through the School Educational system. In 1902 the Education Department took control of the Public School Cadets.
It was divided into two levels
- Junior School Cadets - Boys from 12 to 14 years old
- Senior School Cadets - Boys 14 years and older.
Some of these individual units had their own school or unit cadet badge, while others wore the generic pattern of the time. Many of the schools also wore a ribbon in region or School colours to the back of their badge.
It was divided into two levels
- Junior School Cadets - Boys from 12 to 14 years old
- Senior School Cadets - Boys 14 years and older.
Some of these individual units had their own school or unit cadet badge, while others wore the generic pattern of the time. Many of the schools also wore a ribbon in region or School colours to the back of their badge.
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- Above: A gilt brass and enamel Edward VII Cap badge to the New Zealand Public School Cadets. Two looped lugs to back, with no maker mark (image from the internet).
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- Above: A gilt brass, Edward VII Cap badge to the New Zealand Public School Cadets. It still has its original Cadet unit coloured ribbons to back. Sadly unit is unknown (image from the internet).
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- Above: A cloth and bullion thread Edward VII Cap badge to the New Zealand Public School Cadets. Maker labeled to back to "P. Robert, Palmerston North". 58mm tall (image from the internet).
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- Above: A gilt brass, die stamped, George V Cap badge to the New Zealand Junior Cadets. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back. Size 50mm by 38mm.
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The following are just a small sample of the different coloured ribbons which would have been worn behind the above badges. These coloures would have represented the schools colours of the Cadet Company it belonged to. Sadly these have not been documented.
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- Above: An image of Master Thompson taken in 1911. He is wearing likely a Edward VII Public School Cadet Cap badge to his glengarry side hat. He has a piece of coloured ribbon behind the badge, likely associated with his school. Note the two medals pinned to his Jersey. Likely for shooting. He has a "S" or Snake type buckle to his belt (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-64154).
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- Above: An image of Volunteer Fire Fighter William John Spick (1875-1955) with four Public School Cadets dated 1909. The cadets are likely wearing the above King Edward VII generic Cap badge to their glengarry side hats. Note they have a ribbon behind the badge, likely associated with their school. Three were the "S" or snake type Belt buckle to their belts (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-56970).
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- Above: Two images of the Lovell family, showing three generations in 1913. The father (I presume - center and then sitting on the right) wears Cap insignia of the Auckland Harbour Board (A.H.B). His son (seated left and then in the center) is likely wearing a George V Junior Cadets Cap badge. Note he has a coloured ribbon also to its backing on his glengarry. He also wears a sash across his shoulder, and has cloth shoulder titles, which sadly I can only make out part of. "N.Z" over a word and the word "CADETS" at base (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-74280 and 31-74281).
The following "numbered" badges came in after 1913, with the introduction of a new khaki Cadet uniform, hat and coloured puggaree system(discontinued in 1920 due to cost, each puggaree reportedly cost 2s). Not all units had a Cap badge, but some did obtain permission to use one.
Numbering of the Companies across the 4 military districts was not sequential, so that up to 4 Companies could have the same number, but be from the Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury or Otago Army Districts.
For example, the below "6&7" Senior Cadet badge could have been used in the Canterbury District (school name is not recorded, but had the puggaree colour of Blue/Black/Blue) or Otago District - Southland Boys' High School - Puggaree Red/White/Blue.
Numbering of the Companies across the 4 military districts was not sequential, so that up to 4 Companies could have the same number, but be from the Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury or Otago Army Districts.
For example, the below "6&7" Senior Cadet badge could have been used in the Canterbury District (school name is not recorded, but had the puggaree colour of Blue/Black/Blue) or Otago District - Southland Boys' High School - Puggaree Red/White/Blue.
- Above: A two piece, generic framed, gilt brass "SENIOR CADETS" Cap badge with the separate numbers of "6 & 7" added to center. Two copper looped lugs to back with no maker mark and size 42mm by 32mm.
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- Above: A similar two piece, generic framed, gilt brass "SENIOR CADETS" Cap badge with the separate numbers of "6 & 7" added to center, but with its coloured puggaree of Black/Blue/Black (image from the internet).
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- Above: A generic framed, gilt brass and enamel "SENIOR CADETS" Cap badge with the separate number of "12" added to center (image from the internet).
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- Above: A two piece, gilt brass Cap badge to the 14th Senior Cadets. The badge is made from a modified 34th and beyond Reinforcement Cap badge, with the lower banner ground down and the "NZ" removed from center (image from the internet).
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- Above: A two piece, generic framed, gilt brass "SENIOR CADETS" Cap badge with the separate number of "17" added to center (image from the internet).
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- Above: A single piece, gilt brass "SENIOR CADETS" Cap badge with the number "26" to center (image from the internet).
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- Above: A two piece, gilt brass Cap badge to the 105th Senior Cadets. The badge is made from a modified 34th and beyond Reinforcement Cap badge, with the lower banner ground down and the "NZ" removed from center. Size 43mm by 36mm (badge is curved).
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- Above: A gilt brass, die stamp Cap badge to the Wellington College Cadets. Two copper wire loops to back and size 39.5mm by 31mm (badge is curved).
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- Above: An image of Roland Searle, in the 1920s to 1930s, in New Zealand. He is wearing a Cadets uniform with Wellington College Cadets Cap badge to his slouch hat. Many of these units also had their own coloured puggaree's and uniform belts. He wears a marksman's badge to his left sleeve (Te Papa A.018553).
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- Above: A two piece, gilt brass Senor Cadets Band Cap badge. Note the "BAND" is sweated on to the frame.
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- Above: A silver pin backed badge to St Andrews College Cadets, which is in Christchurch, New Zealand. Brooch fitting to back, with maker marked to "WATSON" and marked "SILVER". Size 33mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A silver pin badge to Christchurch Boys High School (BHS) Cadets. Brooch fitting to backed with maker mark to "R. F. MARTIN" and marked "STG.SILVER". Note I have a lugged version of the above badge, but likely its been converted from brooch to lugs. Size 41mm by 30.5mm.
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- Above: A Cap badge to the 4th (Cadet Battalion) of the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Very similar design to its Regular Army counter-part, but has a void area around the Heron to center and different wording to oval banner. Gilt brass badge with slider to back. No maker mark. Size 46.5mm by 32mm.
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- Above: A generic, Kings crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Two small copper looped wire lugs to back. No maker mark and size 37.5mm by 32mm.
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- Above: A post 1952 generic, Queens crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Two thick copper looped lugs and a maker mark of "MAYER & KEAN LTD WTON". Size 37mm by 31.5mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass, Queens crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Two thick type copper wire lugs to back. No maker mark and size 37mm by 32mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass, Queens crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Two pressed type, brass lugs to back. No maker mark and size 37mm by 31.5mm.
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- Above: A modern, Queens crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Solid back, in gilt metal with bar lug fastener. No maker mark and size 37.5mm by 31.5mm.
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- Above: A modern, Queens crown Cap badge to the New Zealand Army Cadet Corps. Solid back, in gilt metal with two screw posts, with nuts. No maker mark and size 37mm by 31mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6616 was assigned to "Service Hat And Service Cap Insignia, NZ Cadet Corps, Brass" on the 18th of Jan 1978.
- Above: A superb collection of 1950's and onwards, New Zealand School Cadet Force shoulder titles. A mixture of embroidered, but also applied paint on wool fabric (Ian Hamilton Collection).
Above are shoulder titles to the New Zealand Regular Force Army Cadets.
- Top: A cloth ribbon type shoulder title to the Regular Force Cadets. - Center: A abbreviated embroidered letter title. - Bottom: A standard sized shoulder title to the Regular Force Cadets. Jet Black on a Post Office Red background. |
- Above: A 20.7mm, gilt brass button with Edward VII cypher, to the New Zealand Public School Cadets. Maker marked to "J R GAUNT & SON LONDON" (B Jones collection).
Other Sizes/makers for the NZ Public School Cadet Button: - 15.6mm "JR Gaunt & son London, 16.5mm "JR Gaunt & son Ltd London", 17mm "C Kenning & son London", 17mm "JR Gaunt & son Ltd London" (B Jones Collection). |
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-5498 was assigned to "Insignia, Shoulder Sleeve, RF Cadet, Black on Red" on the 5th of Oct 1979.
- Above: A pair of Edward VII cyphered, gilt brass , fixed shank 19mm buttons to the New Zealand Public School Cadets.
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The following is a complicated badge.
Used by:
- NZ Senior Cadet Officers - 1911 to 1921
- Training Cadets at Trentham Camp from 1927
- Unposted Regular Service Recruits from 1932 until 1950
- Troops stationed on Fanning Island during WW2.
In around 1912, it was described as:
"Senior Cadet - Officers - Unattached List B
"Dickson" Crest from Lord Islington's Arms and motto "Fortes Fortuna Juvat" on a scroll beneath."
(Cadets, Regimental Badges and Uniforms R21078962 Box 19 AD37 24 c1912 Archives N.Z.).
Motto: Fortes Fortuna Juvat (Fortune favours the brave)
- Opposite: A image of 4/78A Lieutenant Acland Withiel Thomas (MC), wearing a set of the Dickson Crest badges and dated about 1916. Note the Collar badges he wears are opposing (image taken from the Auckland Cenotaph).
Used by:
- NZ Senior Cadet Officers - 1911 to 1921
- Training Cadets at Trentham Camp from 1927
- Unposted Regular Service Recruits from 1932 until 1950
- Troops stationed on Fanning Island during WW2.
In around 1912, it was described as:
"Senior Cadet - Officers - Unattached List B
"Dickson" Crest from Lord Islington's Arms and motto "Fortes Fortuna Juvat" on a scroll beneath."
(Cadets, Regimental Badges and Uniforms R21078962 Box 19 AD37 24 c1912 Archives N.Z.).
Motto: Fortes Fortuna Juvat (Fortune favours the brave)
- Opposite: A image of 4/78A Lieutenant Acland Withiel Thomas (MC), wearing a set of the Dickson Crest badges and dated about 1916. Note the Collar badges he wears are opposing (image taken from the Auckland Cenotaph).
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- Above: A set of gilt fired brass Dickson Crest badges. All have the maker mark impressed for "J R GAUNT LONDON" to center back. Rounded looped lugs to the Cap badge on the left, while the two collars have D shaped looped lugs. All are the same size 30mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A set of darkened bronze versions of the Dickson Crest badge. All have the maker mark impressed for "J R GAUNT LONDON" to center back. Rounded looped lugs to the Cap badge on the left, and the same on the above right Collar. The center Collar has D shaped looped lugs. All are the same size 30mm by 30mm.
- Above: A chromed plated Cap and or Collar badge set to the Regular Force Cadets. The badge was adopted by the Regular Force Cadets in 1950 and was either plated or in chrome from 1952.
The left and right badges have chromed looped lugs to back, with one maker marked to "Mayer & Kean Ltd, Wellington, N.Z". The center badge has two thread bolts to back, to be used with a nut. There doesn't appear to be a opposing chrome Collar badge like the above gilt fired or bronzed sets. Size 30mm by 30mm. - Opposite: A Ministry of Defense sample card with badge for the New Zealand Regular Cadets. Two long looped lugs to back, which are used on M & K made badges, but no maker mark. Note the National Stock Number (NSN) of "8455-98-104-6612" (which was created on the 18th of Jan 1979). |
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- Above & Opposite: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to the New Zealand Regular Force Cadets from 1952. Red/Khaki/Red. Marked to inside with size only, in purple ink to "7 5/8".
Note this puggaree colour combination has also be used by: - Fanning Island Infantry. |
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Fakes and Forgeries
Below is a fake or reproduction Dickson Crest Cap or Collar badge.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off and there is stippling to lower banner.
- To back is correct in that its solid, but there are faults and stippling, note the file marks and unclear makers mark, which is clear and impressed to originals.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals.
- Size 30mm by 30mm.
- OK detail to front, but colour is off and there is stippling to lower banner.
- To back is correct in that its solid, but there are faults and stippling, note the file marks and unclear makers mark, which is clear and impressed to originals.
- Two copper looped lugs are to back, but are ribbon like and not found on originals.
- Size 30mm by 30mm.
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The Catholic War Service.
The NZ Catholic War services were a organisation set up in WW1.
- Opposite: A darkened bronze pin back badge to the New Zealand Catholic War Services. Maker stamped to back by "BOCK WELLINGTON" it has a brooch fitting in a East/West configuration. This badge has also had the initials "M A" and "1925" scratched to back (Ian Hamilton collection).
- Opposite: A darkened bronze pin back badge to the New Zealand Catholic War Services. Maker stamped to back by "BOCK WELLINGTON" it has a brooch fitting in a East/West configuration. This badge has also had the initials "M A" and "1925" scratched to back (Ian Hamilton collection).
Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department
As mentioned in the section covering the New Zealand Volunteer Badges, the New Zealand Chaplains' Department existed as far back as the Maori Wars. The unit was small, and it appears that there was no regular supplier of badges up to and during WW1. Pictures of the time indicate a variety of types were worn, but that there was no connection between a type of badge and the Chaplains denomination (i.e. Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian, Anglican etc).
Some badges appear to be hand-made, and have a motif of a crown on top of a Maltese cross.
The NZ Army Chaplains Department, like those of the UK, Australia and Canada, had their own ranking, which sat alongside that of the Army.
Chaplain-General (CG) = Major-General
Deputy Chaplain-General (DCG) = Brigadier
Chaplain to the Forces I Class (CF1) = Colonel
Chaplain to the Forces II Class (CF2) = Lieutenant-Colonel
Chaplain to the Forces III Class (CF3) = Major
Chaplain to the Forces IV Class (CF4) = Captain
All Chaplains started at the rank of Captain or IV Class.
Motto: In This Sign Conquer.
Motto: (none in the 1st NZEF - as noted in R17187868 AALI W3508 7291 Archives NZ)
Some badges appear to be hand-made, and have a motif of a crown on top of a Maltese cross.
The NZ Army Chaplains Department, like those of the UK, Australia and Canada, had their own ranking, which sat alongside that of the Army.
Chaplain-General (CG) = Major-General
Deputy Chaplain-General (DCG) = Brigadier
Chaplain to the Forces I Class (CF1) = Colonel
Chaplain to the Forces II Class (CF2) = Lieutenant-Colonel
Chaplain to the Forces III Class (CF3) = Major
Chaplain to the Forces IV Class (CF4) = Captain
All Chaplains started at the rank of Captain or IV Class.
Motto: In This Sign Conquer.
Motto: (none in the 1st NZEF - as noted in R17187868 AALI W3508 7291 Archives NZ)
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- Above: A single piece, painted brass Cap badge worn from the Volunteer period into maybe WW1 by New Zealand Army Chaplains. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back, with no maker mark. Size 27mm by 27mm.
- Opposite: A early, probably pre-war image of 6/1149 Rev Thomas Feilden Taylor CF3 (Major). He is wearing the above Cap badge size badge (27mm by 27mm) on his Collar. He left with the main body in Oct 1914 and served with the Canterbury Infantry Battalion in Egypt and at Gallipoli. Note he is wearing the 4 star "New Zealand Forces" buttons on his tunic, and appears to have darkened shoulder straps. Denomination - Church of England. The photograph is undated (New Zealand Society of Genealogists. Nelson Branch and Tasman Heritage). |
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- Above: A example of a brass, voided, non-crowned Cap badge worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department (C Sayer collection)
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- Above: A example of a brass, voided, non-crowned Cap badge worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department. Note it has been taken just slightly on a angle, and the light has changed the color. Size 27mm by 27mm (T Heighway collection)
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- Above: Another image of 6/1149 Rev Thomas Feilden Taylor printed in 1915 as part of Auckland Weekly News, Roll of Honor 1915. Sadly Rev Taylor was shot in the back at Gallipoli on the 15th of May 1915. He was evacuated out to Malta, where he happily recovered from his wounds to return back to Gallipoli on the 25th of Aug 1915. He would go on to serve there, and the UK until Sept 1916, when, due to ill health, he returned to New Zealand. Note his Cap and Collar badges are the non-void, but with Crown type, which are discussed further below (image from Auckland Cenotaph).
- Above: A image of 36276 Rev Ronald Sinclair Watson CF4 (Captain). He is wearing a darkened voided Kings crown Cap badge, with void, non-crowned Collars. Denomination - Presbyterian. See below also (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)).
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Above: A image of 35599 Rev Henry Steele Craik, CF4 (Captain). He is wearing a voided Kings crown Cap badge, with void, non-crowned Collars. Denomination - Congregational (image from Auckland Cenotaph).
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Above: A image of 50000 Rev Henry George Gilbert, CF4 (Captain). He is wearing a voided Kings crown Cap badge, with matching crowned Collars. Denomination - Presbyterian (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)).
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- Above: A example of a 2 piece, brass, voided, crowned Cap badge worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department. The crown is separately sweated to top of badge, and note that it is non-void (C Sayer collection)
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- Above: A example of a 2 piece, brass, voided, crowned Cap badge worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department. Note it has been taken just slightly on a angle, and the light has changed the color. Size 39mm by 29mm, and note the crown is voided (T Heighway collection)
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- Opposite: A image of 18/17 Rev Walter McLean, CF4 (Captain), who is wearing a similar badge to the above on his Cap and might have the same on his Collar (hard to make out).
Rev McLean began his military service on the 8th of Oct 1915, and spent 4 years and 15 days overseas, in Egypt and the Middle East (1915/1916) and France and the Western Front (1916/1917/1918). He was awarded the Military Cross, gazetted on the 1st of Jan 1918. Denomination - Presbyterian (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)). |
- Above: A locally made pattern of badges to the New Zealand Chaplins' Department. These seem to have been worn during WW1. Two piece construction, with separate crown attached to a hand-cut circular wreath containing a cross. They have a darkened finish applied and appear to be brass underneath. Two hex type brass lugs to the back of both Cap and Collar, but no maker mark. Size of Cap 40mm by 28mm, Collar 31mm by 22mm.
- Opposite: A image of 37060 Rev David Craig Herron, CF4 (Captain) of the New Zealand Chaplains Department who won the Military Cross in 1918. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister, and looks to be wearing the smaller, Collar size badge of the above to his Peaked Cap. Three Officers pips, for the rank of Captain, can just be seen on his left shoulder strap (image from the Auckland Cenotaph). |
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- Above: A variation on the locally made pattern of badges to the New Zealand Chaplins' Department. Darkened, with difference in crown, two hex type lugs to the back of of the Cap and wire looped lugs to the Collars.
- Above: A darkened bronze Cap badge to the British or Commonwealth (including New Zealand) Chaplains' Department with two blades to back. No maker mark. Size 40mm by 39mm.
- Opposite: A later, post WW1 image of 36276 Rev Ronald Sinclair Watson CF4 (Captain). Here, he is wearing the above Cap badge ad below collars, with their Kings Crown and non-voiding. Rev Watson is also wearing the following medals (Left to Right) Military Cross (gazetted 1st of Feb 1919), British War Medal, Victory Medal and his Territorial Decoration (George V - for Long Service). Denomination - Presbyterian (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)). |
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- Above: A darkened copper Cap badge to the British or Commonwealth (including New Zealand) Chaplains' Department. Two pressed type lugs to back with a marker mark in raised letters to "K. G. Luke, Melb". Size 41mm by 39mm.
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- Above: A pair of darkened Collar badges to the British or Commonwealth (including New Zealand) Chaplains' Department. Two short type lugs to back on each with a marker mark in raised letters to "K. G. Luke, Melb". Size 32mm by 28mm. Note the right Collar has been miss-struck, and right edge is at a angle.
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From 1937 the New Zealand Chaplains' Department was given approval to wear all British Chaplains badges.
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- Above: A Cap badge to both the British and New Zealand Chaplains' Department. No maker mark to back, with two thick wire looped lugs to back. Size 45mm by 34mm.
- Opposite: A image of 35174 Rev Andrew MacFarlane, CF4 (Captain) who left New Zealand as part of the 3rd Echelon between July 1940 and March 1941, and served with No. 3 General Hospital, New Zealand Medical Corps. He is wearing a darkened version of the above badge, with matching Collar badges. Denomination - Presbyterian (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)). |
- Above: A Collar badge pair to both the British and New Zealand Chaplains' Department. No maker mark to back, with two thick wire looped lugs to back to each. Size 30mm by 22mm.
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- Above: A pair of Kings crown, gilt brass, enamel and Silver plated Collar badges used by both the British and New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Marked "P" for plate to back with D shaped copper looped lugs. One is faintly marked "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 30mm by 22mm.
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- Above: A image taken in 1941, in New Zealand by the New Zealand Artillery Officer on the far right, and who is standing with at least two other members of the New Zealand Artillery. In the center is a Chaplain, with the rank of Captain. He is wearing a Kings Crown, British Chaplains Cap Badge on his Lemon Squeezer, with a puggaree of Black/Khaki/Khaki/Black. You can just see the bottom band of black, partly obscured by the brim of his hat. I sadly do not know who they are.
- Above: A Kings crown, gilt fired brass, enamel and Silver Sash badge used by both the British and New Zealand Chaplains' Department. No maker mark to back, and not marked Silver, it has a broach fitting to back. Size 66mm by 44mm.
- Opposite: A image of Rev Charles M. Sullivan, CF4 (Captain) dated 1945. Interestingly he is wearing a 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles Cap badge, and King crowned Chaplain Collar badges. Denomination - Presbyterian (Presbyterian Research Centre (Archives)). |
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In July 1947, the New Zealand Chaplans' Department was awarded the prefix "Royal" and became the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. They continued to wear the British versions of the badges.
- Above: A single piece, gilt brass, Cap badge to the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Not maker marked, and with two looped lugs to back. Size 45mm by 32mm.
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- Above: A single piece, darkened bronze, Cap badge to the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Not maker marked, and with two tangs to back. Size 45mm by 34mm.
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- Above: A single piece, gilt brass, Cap badge to the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Note the "large" Queens crown. Not maker marked, and with two thick wire looped lugs to back. Size 45mm by 34mm.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6604 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZCHD, Gilt" on the 18th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6595 was assigned to "Branch of Service, Insignia, RNZCHD, Christian Collar" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6630 was assigned to "Branch of Service, Insignia, RNZCHD, Christian Collar, Gilt" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6595 was assigned to "Branch of Service, Insignia, RNZCHD, Christian Collar" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6630 was assigned to "Branch of Service, Insignia, RNZCHD, Christian Collar, Gilt" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
- Above: A pair of single piece, gilt brass, Collar badges to the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Note the "large" Queens crown matching the above, right Cap badge. Not maker marked, and with two thick wire looped lugs to back on each. Size 30mm by 23mm.
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- Above: A multi-piece, gilt, Silver and enamel Cap badge to the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Not maker marked and with two long looped lugs. Size 45mm by 34mm.
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- Above: A pair of gilt brass, enamel and silver or silver plated Collar badges to either the British or Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Note someone has removed the overlay on one, and snapped off the arms on the other. Two D shaped looped lugs to both, but no maker mark. Size 29mm by 22mm.
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In 1980, the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department were given permission to wear their own distinctive badge.
- Above: A single piece, silver plate, gilt metal and resin Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. To back is a prong bar. Maker marked to "Mayer & Toye Ltd, Wgtn, NZ". Size 52mm by 39mm.
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- Above: A single piece, silver plate, gilt metal and resin Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. To back is a prong bar. No Maker mark. Size 52mm by 39mm.
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- Above: A pair of single piece, silver plate, gilt metal and resin Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. To back are a pair of looped lugs, with no maker mark. Size 32mm by 24mm.
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Officers of the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department were authorised to wear silver or anodised aluminium crosses on their green Summer and Combat Dress uniforms as Collar badges. Below is a selection with much variation.
Top Row (from Left to Right):
- A gilt pair of crosses with two pins to back, and held onto the uniform by clutches.
- A pair of dull silvered metal crosses, again, two clutch pins to back to each.
- A wide pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Single pin lug to back.
Bottom Row:
- A pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Two pin lug to back.
- A pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Two D shaped looped lugs to back.
- A pair of gilt metal crosses. Two screw posts to back of each.
- A gilt pair of crosses with two pins to back, and held onto the uniform by clutches.
- A pair of dull silvered metal crosses, again, two clutch pins to back to each.
- A wide pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Single pin lug to back.
Bottom Row:
- A pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Two pin lug to back.
- A pair of crosses in Silver (not marked). Two D shaped looped lugs to back.
- A pair of gilt metal crosses. Two screw posts to back of each.
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- Opposite: A pair of cloth shoulder title to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. White letters on a Royal Purple background. The older version, without embroidered edge is at top, while the more modern version is below.
- Above: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department . Black/Khaki/Khaki/Black. Marked to inside with size only, in purple ink to "6 3/4". |
National Stock Number 8455-98-106-5354 was assigned to "Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, RNZCHD" on the 28th of Aug 1980.
(Manufacturer was noted as "Arbi Monogram Ltd" which could be a firm in Christchurch NZ).
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3197 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 30inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3198 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 34inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3199 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 36inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3200 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 38inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3201 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 40inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3202 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 44inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3203 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 46inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3204 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 48inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3205 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 50inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
(Manufacturer was noted as "Arbi Monogram Ltd" which could be a firm in Christchurch NZ).
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3197 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 30inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3198 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 34inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3199 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 36inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3200 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 38inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3201 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 40inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3202 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 44inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3203 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 46inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3204 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 48inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
National Stock Number 8405-98-106-3205 was assigned to "Regimental-Corps Belt, RNZCHD 50inch" on the 2nd of July 1985.
- Above: Post 1911 Chaplains Department buttons worn by both the British and New Zealand organisations.
- Above Left: A 23mm darkened brass button, with fixed shank to back. Marker marked to "Firmin & Sons Ltd, London". - Above Right: A 17mm darkened brass button, with fixed shank to back. Marker marked to "Firmin & Sons Ltd, London". - Also comes in 24mm, 16mm and 13mm - NO MAKER. |
- Above: A 19.4mm, Kings crown, gilt brass button worn by members of Chaplains Department. Maker mark to "PITT & CO MADDOX ST LONDON" (B Jones collection).
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- Above Left: A 26mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Maker marked to "GAUNT LONDON" to back.
- Above Right: A 20mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Maker marked to "GAUNT LONDON" to back. |
- Above: A pair of 19mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank shoulder strap buttons to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Brass sew-in flang to back, with a thread shank. Maker marked to "GAUNT LONDON" to back.
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- Above Left: A 17mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Maker marked to "GAUNT LONDON" to back.
- Above Right: A 14mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Chaplains' Department. Maker marked to "GAUNT LONDON" to back. |
The Church Army New Zealand.
The Church Army of New Zealand were set up much along the lines of the Y.M.C.A, but were a Anglican organisation, first established in England in the 1880's.
They established clubs and social venues in both WW1 and WW2 for soldiers to meet, share in the teachings of the church and have a place for a cup of tea and to write home.
The NZ Government recognised both it and the Y.M.C.A as official organisations, and meant that its members wore New Zealand Army uniforms, in front-line locations, but without rank.
The opposite badge, made of chromed metal and Black enamel, was worn as both a Cap and a Collar badge by New Zealand personal uniforms, and comes either with lugs, button-hole fittings or like this one, with a brooch fitting to back. Maker marked to "Young & Co, Auckland" to center back and size 28mm by 26mm.
They also wore cloth slip-on shoulder titles with "CHURCH ARMY, NEW ZEALAND" in white letters on a black background.
The organisation is still running in New Zealand today.
They established clubs and social venues in both WW1 and WW2 for soldiers to meet, share in the teachings of the church and have a place for a cup of tea and to write home.
The NZ Government recognised both it and the Y.M.C.A as official organisations, and meant that its members wore New Zealand Army uniforms, in front-line locations, but without rank.
The opposite badge, made of chromed metal and Black enamel, was worn as both a Cap and a Collar badge by New Zealand personal uniforms, and comes either with lugs, button-hole fittings or like this one, with a brooch fitting to back. Maker marked to "Young & Co, Auckland" to center back and size 28mm by 26mm.
They also wore cloth slip-on shoulder titles with "CHURCH ARMY, NEW ZEALAND" in white letters on a black background.
The organisation is still running in New Zealand today.
Colonial Ammunition Company (C.A.C)
The Colonial Ammunition Company (C.A.C) was first established as "Whitney & Sons" in Mount Eden, Auckland in 1885 after the "Russian" scare of the time. In 1888, John Whitney sort investors to expand his company both in New Zealand and Australia, and the Colonial Ammunition Company was established.
During the 2nd World War, its was New Zealand only industrial manufacturer of munitions, with a workforce of some 900 at the time.
In 1942, some of the company's manufacturing was moved briefly to Hamilton, as the Mount Eden site was thought to be too exposed to possible Japanese attack, due to its location on the coast. This was moved back after the war.
The company diversified in 1925, by making Crown Bottle tops, and then went further in the 1950's by making cosmetics and aluminium foil. After being on-sold a number of times, it finally closed its doors in 1982.
- Above: A gilt brass badge to the Colonial Ammunition Company (C.A.C), with the title "MUNITIONS" and year "1941". Likely worn by workers to distinguish them on their civilian atire. Maker marked to back to "YOUNG & CO, AUCKLAND" and numbered "1126". Size 32mm by 33mm.
Other numbers seen: 592, 685
During the 2nd World War, its was New Zealand only industrial manufacturer of munitions, with a workforce of some 900 at the time.
In 1942, some of the company's manufacturing was moved briefly to Hamilton, as the Mount Eden site was thought to be too exposed to possible Japanese attack, due to its location on the coast. This was moved back after the war.
The company diversified in 1925, by making Crown Bottle tops, and then went further in the 1950's by making cosmetics and aluminium foil. After being on-sold a number of times, it finally closed its doors in 1982.
- Above: A gilt brass badge to the Colonial Ammunition Company (C.A.C), with the title "MUNITIONS" and year "1941". Likely worn by workers to distinguish them on their civilian atire. Maker marked to back to "YOUNG & CO, AUCKLAND" and numbered "1126". Size 32mm by 33mm.
Other numbers seen: 592, 685
Corps of Commissionaires
The Corps of Commissionaires was a global movement in Commonwealth countries which established societies or organisations who's role was to created and provide meaningful employment for veterans of the armed services.
It traces its origins to 1859, when Captain Sir Edward Walter KCB organised seven disabled veterans of the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny to act as nightwatchmen.
Countries like Canada and the United Kingdom still have these organisations working as private security firms today.
Motto: VIRTUTE ET INDUSTRIA (Virtue and Industry).
- Opposite: A New Zealand, Kings crowned badge to the Corps of Commissionaires. Heavy, chromed metal, with two thread posts and nuts to back. No maker mark.
It traces its origins to 1859, when Captain Sir Edward Walter KCB organised seven disabled veterans of the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny to act as nightwatchmen.
Countries like Canada and the United Kingdom still have these organisations working as private security firms today.
Motto: VIRTUTE ET INDUSTRIA (Virtue and Industry).
- Opposite: A New Zealand, Kings crowned badge to the Corps of Commissionaires. Heavy, chromed metal, with two thread posts and nuts to back. No maker mark.
Compulsory Military Training (C.M.T)
New Zealand had some form of Compulsory Military Training (C.M.T) between 1909 to 1972 in an effort to "ready" New Zealanders with the required skills in War.
The idea of training the general population was not new, but it wasn't until the 1909 Defense Act which brought in compulsory Military Service for all men and boys as follows - 12 to 14 years old (Junior Cadets), 14 to 18 (Senior Cadets), 18 to 21 (General Training Section), and 21 to 30 (the Reserve).
This continued until 1930, but due to the Great Depression (and lack of Government funds) the scheme was put on hold, but in 1931 some Senior Cadets resumed a few hours of training a week.
In August 1949, a referendum was held in New Zealand on whether to re-introduce a Compulsory Military Training Scheme. At the time, 77% of the vote agreed that a scheme should exist. Prime Minister Peter Frazer's Government introduced it in the "Military Training Act 1949" which came into effect in 1950.
All New Zealand males apon reaching the age of 18 needed to undergo 14 weeks of intensive full-time training, then three years of part-time service and six years in the Reserve. All had the option of serving either with the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army or the Royal New Zealand Air Force.
The following is a pictorial experience of one man service under the scheme, begining in 1949/50, 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton.
The idea of training the general population was not new, but it wasn't until the 1909 Defense Act which brought in compulsory Military Service for all men and boys as follows - 12 to 14 years old (Junior Cadets), 14 to 18 (Senior Cadets), 18 to 21 (General Training Section), and 21 to 30 (the Reserve).
This continued until 1930, but due to the Great Depression (and lack of Government funds) the scheme was put on hold, but in 1931 some Senior Cadets resumed a few hours of training a week.
In August 1949, a referendum was held in New Zealand on whether to re-introduce a Compulsory Military Training Scheme. At the time, 77% of the vote agreed that a scheme should exist. Prime Minister Peter Frazer's Government introduced it in the "Military Training Act 1949" which came into effect in 1950.
All New Zealand males apon reaching the age of 18 needed to undergo 14 weeks of intensive full-time training, then three years of part-time service and six years in the Reserve. All had the option of serving either with the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army or the Royal New Zealand Air Force.
The following is a pictorial experience of one man service under the scheme, begining in 1949/50, 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton.
- Above: An image of 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton, here as a Cadet with Gisbourne High School in 1949/50 at Linton Military Camp with fellow NCO's. Bruce is standing on the far left. His friend George Nepia junior is standing 2nd right (son of George Nepia - All Black - Ian Hamilton collection).
- Opposite: Bruce, here as part of the 17th intake of Compulsory Military Training 1954, and RNZASC (Basic Training) at Papakura Military Camp. Note the RNZASC Pug to Lemon Squeezer of Khaki/White/Khaki and the "Temporary Staff" fern to hat which appears to have been issued to CMT participants (Ian Hamilton collection). |
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- Opposite: What is referred to as the "Temporary Staff" Cap or Collar. By 1949 this would be an "obsolete" badge, with the Temporary Staff disbanding after WW2.
Presumably stocks were issued to CMT intake members as their badge.
It is a gilt brass, one piece badge, with two copper wire looped lugs to back in a East/West configuration.
No maker mark (though somtimes they do have "M & K Ltd" to back of "Z" in raised letters. Size 19mm by 42mm.
Presumably stocks were issued to CMT intake members as their badge.
It is a gilt brass, one piece badge, with two copper wire looped lugs to back in a East/West configuration.
No maker mark (though somtimes they do have "M & K Ltd" to back of "Z" in raised letters. Size 19mm by 42mm.
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- Above & Opposite Right: Two images of Bruce while serving with the RNZAC with Ian stating "Dad on MP duty (opposite) and on Indian Motorcycle (above). In RNZAC Dad was on Daimler scout Cars and RNZAC Valentine Tanks (Ian Hamilton collection).
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- Above: Ian's father Bruce also served with the 1st NZ Scottish (Armoured Car Regiment) RNZAC, here in their uniform (Ian Hamilton collection).
- Above: A record of service of 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton (Ian Hamilton collection).
- Above: The medals of 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton. From left to Right - NZDSM (NZ Defense Service Medal) with bar C.M.T), NZ Compulsory Military Training Commemorative medal, NZ Army 150 Year Service Medal (Ian Hamilton collection)
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- Above: Bruce's Returned Service Association items and pins. He has a QC RSA badge, a pin in the colours of his NZDSM award, a C.M.T. pin and a blazer badge to his club at Manurewa (Ian Hamilton collection).
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- Above: A blazer badeg to the 1st NZ Scottish (Armoured Car Regiment) RNZAC owned by Bruce (Ian Hamiton collection).
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- Above: The badges which represent the units 340269 L/BDR Bruce Neville Hamilton served in. Top left includes Cap and Collar badges to 1st NZ Scottish (Armoured Car Regiment) RNZAC, including below center a Sporan badge, and right a assocation pin to the unit. The button left is a kings crown RNZAC Cap badge. Above right includes a RNZA Cap badge, Temporary Staff Fern, QC RNZASC Cap and a pin to the 62 Light Anti-Aircraft Regt of the RNZA with call sign code of "47" to front (Ian Hamiton collection).
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- Above: Bruce Hamilton's discharge certificate from Territorial Force to the Reserves on the 1st of April 1961, but could be called back upto 31st of March 1965 under the Military Training Act 1949 (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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New Zealand Cycle Corps
The New Zealand Cyclist Corps was formed in April 1915, though units of cyclist had existed prior to 1911 as part of the Volunteer Militia throughout New Zealand.
During WW1 the Kiwi's combined with the 2nd Australian Divisional Cyclist Company to form the 2nd ANZAC Cyclist Battalion.
The New Zealand Cyclist Corps was disbanded in England in May 1919.
Motto: (none in the 1st NZEF - as noted in R17187868 AALI W3508 7291 Archives NZ)
- Opposite: An image of 25/4 Captain Henry Dolphus McHugh who started out as an officer with the 3rd Battalion, NZRB, but was seconded to the NZ Cycle Corps from May to June 1916 and then from July 1917 he commanded the 1st Company of NZCC.
Henry was awarded the Military Cross and Bar:
McHUGH, Henry Dolphus 25/4
M.C. Captain, New Zealand Cyclist Corps
L.G. 17 September 1917, p9592
"For distinguished service in the field. (France and Flanders)"
Bar M.C. Captain, New Zealand Cyclist Corps
L.G. 3 June 1919, p6823
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when constructing a track. He completed his work with the utmost efficiency and thoroughness, afterwards giving valuable assistance to another officer. His exceptional coolness under fire set a splendid example to the whole of his battalion."
He went on to also serve in WW2 (S/no. 800259), but sadly died on active service, aged 57 on the 13th of March 1945.
He is wearing a set of gilt brass badges to both his peaked hat and tunic collar. Note the curved brass "NZCC" to his shoulder board, and the Cyclist Battalion formation patch to his upper left sleeve (© IWM HU 117510).
During WW1 the Kiwi's combined with the 2nd Australian Divisional Cyclist Company to form the 2nd ANZAC Cyclist Battalion.
The New Zealand Cyclist Corps was disbanded in England in May 1919.
Motto: (none in the 1st NZEF - as noted in R17187868 AALI W3508 7291 Archives NZ)
- Opposite: An image of 25/4 Captain Henry Dolphus McHugh who started out as an officer with the 3rd Battalion, NZRB, but was seconded to the NZ Cycle Corps from May to June 1916 and then from July 1917 he commanded the 1st Company of NZCC.
Henry was awarded the Military Cross and Bar:
McHUGH, Henry Dolphus 25/4
M.C. Captain, New Zealand Cyclist Corps
L.G. 17 September 1917, p9592
"For distinguished service in the field. (France and Flanders)"
Bar M.C. Captain, New Zealand Cyclist Corps
L.G. 3 June 1919, p6823
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when constructing a track. He completed his work with the utmost efficiency and thoroughness, afterwards giving valuable assistance to another officer. His exceptional coolness under fire set a splendid example to the whole of his battalion."
He went on to also serve in WW2 (S/no. 800259), but sadly died on active service, aged 57 on the 13th of March 1945.
He is wearing a set of gilt brass badges to both his peaked hat and tunic collar. Note the curved brass "NZCC" to his shoulder board, and the Cyclist Battalion formation patch to his upper left sleeve (© IWM HU 117510).
- Above: A bronze, darkened, Officers Cap Badge to the New Zealand Cyclist Corps. It has three tangs or blades to back, with one at the top, behind the crown, and one either side, at base. Maker plaque behind crown, to "J R Gaunt London". Size 42mm by 45mm.
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- Above: New Zealand General Order 495 allowed for the New Zealand Cycle Corps to wear a distinctive patch from the 31st of Jan 1918. A Red diamond within a White diamond. This was worn on either sleeve, 1 1/2" below the shoulder strap (Ian Hamilton Collection).
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- Opposite: A superb image of 22594 Oscar Bicknell who haled from Greytown in the Wairarapa. He started his service on the 10th of May 1916, as part of the F Coy, 16th Reinforcements at Trentham. On the 16th of June, he transferred to the Army Service Corps, and was shipped with them to Sling in the UK. It was there that he transferred to the New Zealand Cyclist Corps Reserve on the 15th of Nov 1916. He then left for France on the 9th of Dec 1916.
Oscar was sadly gassed on the 11th of Sept 1917, and evacuated out of the line to Hospital in France. He later joined his unit again on the 10th of Nov 1917.
He would remain with the NZ Cyclist Corps, where he was promoted to Corporal, and the given UK duty in May 1918. He would return to New Zealand on the 30th of that month, and was provisionally discharged on the 16th of Aug 1918, to allow him to work on the Family farm under "L.W.P" (Leave Without Pay), but did not prevent him from be called up for further service. He was then finally discharged from the NZ Army on the 8th of Dec 1918.
He served 1 year and 331 days overseas.
Oscar is photoed with his Corporal's chevrons and the NZ Cycle Corps formation patch on his sleeves. He also appears to be wearing the curved brass "N.Z.C.C" title to his shoulder board and a pair of NZCC Collar badges to his tunic (image taken from the Wairarapa Archive).
Oscar was sadly gassed on the 11th of Sept 1917, and evacuated out of the line to Hospital in France. He later joined his unit again on the 10th of Nov 1917.
He would remain with the NZ Cyclist Corps, where he was promoted to Corporal, and the given UK duty in May 1918. He would return to New Zealand on the 30th of that month, and was provisionally discharged on the 16th of Aug 1918, to allow him to work on the Family farm under "L.W.P" (Leave Without Pay), but did not prevent him from be called up for further service. He was then finally discharged from the NZ Army on the 8th of Dec 1918.
He served 1 year and 331 days overseas.
Oscar is photoed with his Corporal's chevrons and the NZ Cycle Corps formation patch on his sleeves. He also appears to be wearing the curved brass "N.Z.C.C" title to his shoulder board and a pair of NZCC Collar badges to his tunic (image taken from the Wairarapa Archive).
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- Opposite & Above: A gilt brass Cap and collar badge set to the New Zealand Cyclist Corps. All are made by J R Gaunt, and have a plaque ether to lower back, behind the "CYCLIST" part of the banner (Cap badge) or behind the crown (Collar badges). All have D shaped copper looped lugs to back. Cap badge size 42mm by 45mm, and Collar badge size 39mm by 35mm
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- Opposite & Above: A gilt brass Cap and Collar badge pair to the New Zealand Cyclist Corps. Copper looped lugs to back to Cap badge, while the Collars have two D shaped looped lugs. No maker mark. Cap badge size 44mm by 47mm, while Collar badge size is 34.5mm by 35.5mm
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- Above: A variation in brass Collar badge to the New Zealand Cycle Corps. Thicker detail, with non-void crown and less definition between the spokes. This is die stamped, with two copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 33mm by 35.5mm.
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- Above: A pair of gilt brass shoulder titles to the New Zealand Cycle Corps. Both are marked "J R Gaunt, London" to back, and have two hex type lugs. Size 14.5mm by 52mm.
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- Opposite & Above: An image entitled "Detail of The Fanion Presentation Party consisting of representatives of the New Zealand Cyclists Battalion, 28 July 1919". It shows the commanding Officer, 10711 Lt-Col Charles Hellier Davis Evans (opposite and above center, seated) and Officers and senior NCO of the New Zealand Cyclist Battalion at a presentation of the Battalions "Fanion" or Pennant. This would be after the Battalion had in fact been disbanded. Sadly the above image is not of great quality, but someone has enlarged the image of Lt-Col Evans. Note he wears a bronzed set of NZ Cyclist Corps Cap and collars and likely has 4 service chevrons to his right sleeve, just above his cuff rank. Evans left the NZ Army after the war and emigrated to Australia (Te Papa CA000316/002/0001).
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Fakes and Forgeries
Below is a copy of the New Zealand Cyclist Corps Cap badge. Relatively easy to spot as quality is not great.
- Detail is OK to front, but note the finish to the spokes to center, with small rough patches of brass between the spokes.
- To back, its all wrong, with lack of die-stamped, reverse detail.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area at base, behind the lower banner, where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold.
- Two looped lugs are brazed on, but are not a type encountered on the originals.
- Detail is OK to front, but note the finish to the spokes to center, with small rough patches of brass between the spokes.
- To back, its all wrong, with lack of die-stamped, reverse detail.
- To back is stippled and pitted, with a flat filed area at base, behind the lower banner, where the excess brass has been removed and filed down flat from the mold.
- Two looped lugs are brazed on, but are not a type encountered on the originals.
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New Zealand Defence Security Guards.
The following are badges worn by civilian personnel deployed for security after WW2, around certain New Zealand Defence buildings.
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- Opposite and Above: Two examples of the Tudor Crown which was approved for wear in 1949. Red enamel on gilt brass. The left has a slider attachment, with the maker mark of "MAYER & KEAN WELLINGTON" stamped to the slider. Size 31mm by 30mm. Above is slightly smaller, and looks to have had a slider at one stage to back, but now replaced with two wire lugs. Size 28mm by 28mm.
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- Above: In 1954 the St Edwards crown was adopted. Above is a gilt brass and red enamel Cap badge. Two looped lugs to back, in a East/West configuration. No maker mark and size 31mm by 35mm.
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- Above: A rare Collar badge with Queens crown, worn by NZ Defence Security Guards. Red Enamel, Gilt brass and Sterling Silver backing. Two copper looped lugs to back. Maker marked to "BOCK" and "STG. SIL". Size 31mm by 42mm. They don't appear to be opposing, so two of the same were worn.
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- Opposite, Above and Below Left: A 1950's or 60's Defence Security Hat, with Queens Crown gilt brass and enamel Cap badge. Appears to be black in colour, with vinyl chinstrap. Maker marked inside to "KAIAPOI" and size 7 1/2.
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- Above: A cloth and embroidered thread shoulder patch to the New Zealand Defence Security Guards.
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Royal New Zealand Dental Corps
The New Zealand Dental Service Corps formed on the 7th of November 1915 from Officers and Men who were part of the New Zealand Medical Corps.
It was designated the New Zealand Dental Corps on the 24th of Feb 1916.
The NZDC was in all major WW1 theaters as part of the New Zealand Field Ambulance, and also had large set-ups in the Reinforcement training camps in New Zealand. It has been mentioned that up to 30% of recruits would not have made "fit" and been sent overseas, if it hadn't been for the work of the NZDC.
Motto: EX MALO BONUM (From evil comes good).
It was designated the New Zealand Dental Corps on the 24th of Feb 1916.
The NZDC was in all major WW1 theaters as part of the New Zealand Field Ambulance, and also had large set-ups in the Reinforcement training camps in New Zealand. It has been mentioned that up to 30% of recruits would not have made "fit" and been sent overseas, if it hadn't been for the work of the NZDC.
Motto: EX MALO BONUM (From evil comes good).
WW1 New Zealand & Overseas Worn 1st Type
- Above: A rare darkened bronze Officers Collar badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Solid to back, and impressed with makers mark to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Two D shaped lugs and size approx 30mm by 20mm (image from the internet).
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- Opposite & Above: A Stirling Silver Cap & Collar badge set to an Officer in the New Zealand Dental Corps. Owned by 3/648 Capt. Ernest P Pridham. All have a brooch fitting to back and all are stamped "Stg Silver". Size of Cap 39mm by 27mm, while size of Collars 30mm by 20mm.
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- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Die stamped brass, with two hex type brass lugs to back. No maker mark. Size is 39mm by 26mm.
- Opposite: A image of 3/648 Capt. Ernest P Pridham, taken from "Onward : Portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (Vols 5), by Beattie, P.J. & Pomeroy, M. (2013-2020). Ernest is possibly wearing the Cap, but the Collar badges appear subdued. |
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- Above: A large solid backed, brass Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Copper D shaped looped lugs, and maker stamped to "MAYER & KEAN, WELLINGTON". Size is 45mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A large die-stamped, darkened Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Hex type brass lugs, but no maker mark. I presume Mayer & Kean of Wellington. Size is 45mm by 30mm.
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- Above: A image of 50127 Captain Garnett Stafford Gresham, of the New Zealand Dental Corps. He is wearing the above Mayer & Kean made Cap badge. Note the void to above base banner (Auckland Library collection 31-G4284).
- Above: A darkened brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Die stamped brass, with two hex type brass lugs to back. No maker mark. Note the crown is a rounded type. Size is 39mm by 27mm.
- Opposite: A image of 18150 Sergeant-Major Alfred Victor Beeson, of the New Zealand Dental Corps. He wears a similar Cap badge to that above, with no voiding between wreath and lower banner. Note the 4 star, "NEW ZEALAND FORCES" buttons to his tunic (Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections 31-B2681). |
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- Above: A pair of Collar badges or maybe two Cap's to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Darkened brass, with two looped lugs to each, which are replacements. Note the void to above the banner to center. No maker mark with size 36mm by 25mm.
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- Above: A gilt pair of brass Collar badges to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Copper looped lugs, and no maker mark. Size is 30mm by 20mm.
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WW1 Overseas & Going Forward 2nd Type
- Above: The 2nd Type of New Zealand Dental Corps Cap badge. This design seems to have originated overseas during WW1 and made by J R Gaunt, it then became the adopted badge of the Corps in France, the UK, and later in years, during and post WW2.
- Above Left: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Two copper looped lugs to back. which have been pinched to points. Maker plaqued to back of top banner to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Size 36mm by 37mm. - Above Right: A darkened brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Two copper looped lugs to back. Maker plaqued to back of top banner to "J R GAUNT LONDON". Note the non-voiding around the Kiwi to base. Size 37mm by 38mm. |
- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the New Zealand Dental Corps. Two thick wire copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark. Size 37mm by 37mm.
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- Above: A non-matching pair of collar badges to the New Zealand Dental Corps. One has a dulled gilt finish, while the other is darkened. Note the Kiwi's are opposing to bottom center. Both have two short copper looped lugs to back, but with no maker mark. Size 31mm by 30mm.
- Opposite: An image of Lieutenant J. L. Warren, taken on the 5 July 1940, in Wellington, by Spencer Digby Studios. He wears the 2nd type of New Zealand Dental Corps Cap and Collar badge set. To his tunic are the standard 4 star "NEW ZEALAND FORCES" buttons (Te Papa B.084543). |
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- Above: An image of 2nd Lt Logan, taken on the 27 Nov 1944. He wears the 2nd Type of NZDC Cap badge to his peaked cap (Swainson/Woods Collection, Puke Ariki and District Libraries SW1944.2347).
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WW2 Formation Patches:
As mentioned on the NZ Inf Badges page, formation patches to the 2NZEF are complex, and during WW2, with New Zealand making changes to its patch system three times. The above is a potential 1st type, unit patch to the NZ Dental Corps. Sherwood green, which was the units designated colour as part of the 2NZEF. Size is 70mm by 70mm (approximately - image from the internet). - Opposite Top & Middle: A pair of gilt brass shoulder titles to the New Zealand Dental Corps (N.Z.D.C.). Both titles have hex type brass lugs to back and a maker mark impressed to "J R GAUNT, LONDON". Size is 15mm by 52mm. |
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- Above Right: A single gilt brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Dental Corps (N.Z.D.C). Half size compare to the two above, so I presume Officers. Maker marked to "J R GAUNT LONDON" to back, and has two D shaped copper looped lugs. Size 11mm by 45mm.
In July 1947, the corps was awarded the prefix "Royal". It does not seemed to have updated its kings crown badges to reflect this. It wasn't until post 1952, that a new badge was adopted with the "Royal" prefix.
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- Opposite & Above: A post 1952, gilt brass and Silver or Silver plate (not marked) Cap and Collar badge set to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Maker marked to Cap to "M & K Ltd, Well NZ" or Mayer and Kean Wellington New Zealand. The Collars have "M & K W NZ". The center on each is held on by two wires bent through holes in the surround to back. Thick wire looped lugs to each.
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- Above: A gilt brass and white metal Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Two thick copper wire looped to back with the maker "M & K LTD, WELL. NZ" for Mayer & Kean Limited, Wellington, New Zealand. Size 45.5mm by 37mm.
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- Above: A more modern strike of the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps Cap badge. In gilt metal with a frosted silver shield to front. Solid to back, with small gilt covered looped lugs. No maker mark.
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- Above: A single piece, two tone anodised aluminium Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker to back, with two long aluminium looped lugs to back.
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- Opposite: A back view of the above left Cap badge to show the maker mark of "M & K LTD, WELL. NZ" for Mayer & Kean Limited, Wellington, New Zealand, which is at the top of the base banner.
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- Above: A pair of two tone, anodised aluminium staybrite Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker mark with the above left collar having aluminium looped lugs, while the right has pins, to be used with clutches.
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- Above: A pair of single piece, dull aluminium Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker mark and with pin to back to be used with clutches.
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National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6591 was assigned to "Service Hat & Service Cap Insignia, RNZDC" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6592 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat & Service Cap, RNZDC, Gilt, Silver" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6596 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZDC, Collar, All Ranks" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6598 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZDC, Collar, Officers" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6592 was assigned to "Insignia, Service Hat & Service Cap, RNZDC, Gilt, Silver" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6596 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZDC, Collar, All Ranks" on the 8th of Oct 1979.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-6598 was assigned to "Insignia, Branch of Service, RNZDC, Collar, Officers" on the 17th of Jan 1979.
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- Above Left: A pair of 19mm, gilt brass shoulder strap button, with sew-in shank to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Bolt threads to back and the maker details of "GAUNT, LONDON". Also found as a standard brass button with fixed shank (B Jones collection).
- Opposite: Cloth shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Gold on Cossack Green. Note the lower title is the more modern, with embroidered border. |
National Stock Number 8455-98-106-5353 was assigned to "Shoulder Sleeve Insignia, RNZDC" on the 28th of Aug 1980.
(Manufacturer was Arbi Monogram Ltd - there is a business located in Christchurch NZ with this name).
(Manufacturer was Arbi Monogram Ltd - there is a business located in Christchurch NZ with this name).
- Opposite Left: A 26mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker marked to back, with 2 vent holes.
- Opposite Middle: A 19mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Maker marked to "LONDON BADGE & BUTTON".
- Opposite Right: A 14mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker marked to back, with 2 vent holes.
- Opposite Middle: A 19mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. Maker marked to "LONDON BADGE & BUTTON".
- Opposite Right: A 14mm gilt tone anodised aluminium fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps. No maker marked to back, with 2 vent holes.
National Stock Number 8455-98-104-0432 was assigned to "Insignia Button, 30 (19mm) Line (ligne) All Ranks RNZDC" on the 1st of Jun 1990.
The Royal New Zealand Dental Corps wore two coloured puggarees to their Lemon Squeezer hats.
- 1st Type - Green/Khaki/Green
- 2nd Type - Dark Blue/Peacock Green/Dark Blue.
The Royal New Zealand Dental Corps wore two coloured puggarees to their Lemon Squeezer hats.
- 1st Type - Green/Khaki/Green
- 2nd Type - Dark Blue/Peacock Green/Dark Blue.
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- Above: A Lemon Squeezer hat with the 2nd type puggaree of Dark Blue/Peacock Green/Dark Blue to center. Note there is also a Kings crown, Kiwi to center, Cap badge to the hat (Image from the internet).
- Opposite: A possible image of 626418 Lance Corporal Frank Adolphus Stanley Gray, here a member of the New Zealand Dental Corps. Note the 2nd type of king's crown NZDC Cap badge to his lemon squeezer. He also might have the 2nd pattern puggaree to his hat (Nelson Museum collection 192706). |
Fakes and Forgeries
The following is a fake, cast New Zealand Dental Corps Cap badge - the WW1 type, which was made at the type in New Zealand and worn overseas.
- Detail is OK to front, but colour again is wrong, and a organgey-yellow.
- To back is solid (which some originals are - Officers for example), stippled and pitted.
- Two short copper brass lugs are solidered to back.
- Size 40mm by 27mm.
- Detail is OK to front, but colour again is wrong, and a organgey-yellow.
- To back is solid (which some originals are - Officers for example), stippled and pitted.
- Two short copper brass lugs are solidered to back.
- Size 40mm by 27mm.
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