NZ Inf & MR Badges

New Zealand Infantry and Mounted Rifle Badges

Just prior to the beginning of WW1, New Zealand had an established, regular Army, which had come into force in 1911 as part of the 1909 Defence Act.
For administration purposes, New Zealand had been divided into four Army Area's, with 4 Infantry and 3 Mounted Rifle Regiments assigned to each "Area".
The area's were as follows:
A - Auckland Area - covering from the middle to the top of the North Island of NZ.
Infantry Regiments consisted of:
- 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment
- 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment
- 15th (North Auckland) Infantry Regiment
- 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment
Mounted Rifle Regiments were:
- 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles
-4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles
-11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles

B - Wellington Area - covering from the middle to lower half of the North Island of NZ.
Infantry Regiments consisted of:
- 5th (Wellington Rifles) Infantry Regiment
- 7th (Wellington West Coast) Infantry Regiment
- 9th (Hawke’s Bay) Infantry Regiment
- 11th (Taranaki) Infantry Regiment
Mounted Rifle Regiments were:
- 2nd (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles
- 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles
- 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles

C - Canterbury Area - covering from the middle to the top half of the South Island of NZ.
Infantry Regiments consisted of:
- 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment
- 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment
- 12th (Nelson) Regiment - became the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) from 1917
- 13th (North Canterbury & Westland) Regiment
Mounted Rifle Regiments were:
- 1st (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry) Mounted Rifles
- 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles
- 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles

D - Otago Area - covering from the middle to the lower half of the South Island and including Stewart Island.
Infantry Regiments consisted of:
- 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment
- 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment
- 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment
- 14th (South) Otago Infantry Regiment
Mounted Rifle Regiments were:
- 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles
- 7th (Southland) Mounted Riflesknown as
- 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles

(The last three Otago Mounted Rifles left with the "Main Body" of men, known as the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (N.Z.E.F) in Oct 1914, and fought (as all Mounted Rifle units did) as dismounted Infantry at Gallipoli. With the Reorganisation and formation of the ANZAC and NZ Divisions after the withdrawal from Gallipoli in April 1916, the three units of Otago Mounted Rifle were not required to serve in the Middle East. Instead their members and reinforcements fought as dismounted Infantry or joined other units in France and on the Western Front.

This section of the website will look at the huge variation of Cap and Collar badges worn by the 17 New Zealand Infantry and 12 Mounted Rifle Regiments from 1911 until now.

New Zealand Infantry Regiments

1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment.

Formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Christchurch:
- Left: A Officers Bronze and Silver (not marked as such to back) Cap badge with two tangs or blades. Maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt, London".
- Middle: A Gaunt made and plaqued Cap badge, with hook. In 1911 there was little uniformed direction on what Hat or Cap the newly formed New Zealand Army should wear. Therefore it was often left to the Regiment and its Officers to decide. Some, such as 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment, adopted the slouch hat for a period before WW1. It was worn with one flap held up/back, as had been the style during the Boer War. Some badges were therefore produced with a hook at the base. This is a rare survivor, as many of these badges had their hook snapped/clipped off, and issued as normal Cap badge.
- Right: Referred to as the "Spiky Leaf" version, with angular crown and fern wreath, this appears to be a locally made NZ version of the cap badge, and is rare.

Variations:
- Left: A all brass version of the badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regt. No maker mark, and thin wire loops to back.

- Middle: Again, a all brass version of the badge, but this time with slider. Note the non-voded crown.

- Right: A bi-metal version of the badge, again no maker mark, but it has rather pulled D-shaped looped lugs to the back, so could be "J R Gaunt", but just not marked.

- Opposite: A Bi-metal Cap badge and Bi-metal collars to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Maker plaqued to back of Cap badge crown to "J R Gaunt, London". Both collars have D shaped copper loops to back, but only the left is impressed to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Far Left and Far Right: A matching opposing pair of Gilt Fired and Silver collars (not marked) to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Both have D shaped copper loops to back.

- Middle Left: A solid backed, Gilt Fired Cap badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Marked "S" to back (for Silver center) but no maker mark, this is the 1911 to 1952 version of the badge.

- Middle Right: A solid backed, gilt fired Cap badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Impressed to back to "J R Gaunt, London", this is the Queens Crowned version, and used from 1952 to 1964, after which the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regt became a Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

Some Variations:
- Left: A sand cast Brass Cap badge, complete with Gaunt plaque cast into its back. Made in the Middle East during WW1 as Kiwi Regiments were briefly stationed there or passed through to other theaters of War.

- Top Right: A all white metal version of the Collar. It could be its just lost the upper banner over-lay. No maker mark.

- Bottom Right: A unusual collar size badge, initially it looks to have been cut from a Cap badge, but is not, as its missing then the lower oval center banner which would be between the feet of the Heron and the middle banner. Purpose unknown. Two copper looped lugs to back.

The Regiment amalgamated with the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment in 1964 to become the 2nd Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).

- Opposite: A pair of shiny brass coloured, modern opposing collars to the 2nd Battalion (Canterbury, Nelson and Marlborough West Coast) Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

Both have a pair of pins to back with no maker mark.

They are worn with the current version of the RNZIR Cap badge.

2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment.

Formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Timaru:

- Above Left: A Bronze, bi-metal, solid back Officers Cap badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Two tangs or blades to back and impressed with the maker details of "J R Gaunt, London".
- Above Right: A bi-metal , solid back Officers Collar badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Two D-shaped copper looped lugs to back and impressed with the maker details of "J R Gaunt, London".

- Above: A rare Silver and Gold, solid back sweethearts badge in the size of a Cap badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Brooch fitting to back with "Stg Silver" stamped to back base.

Three Other Ranks Cap badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Note the variations in Kiwi and vegetation to base of center.
- Left: A blackened Cap badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.
- Middle: A gilt brass cap badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Much larger Kiwi to center, with D shaped copper looped lugs and a maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt, London"
- Right: A change again in the design of the Kiwi to center. Again D shaped copper looped lugs and a maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite & Above: A matching set in terms of colour and construction to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. All have D shaped copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Above Left: A pair of Gilt brass Collar badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Opposing, with D shaped copper looped lugs and both are maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London".
- Above Right: A pair of Darkened brass Collar badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Opposing, with D shaped copper looped lugs and both are maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Top Left: A variation made again by Gaunt, with larger base relief and a more up-right Kiwi. D shaped copper looped lugs to back, along with a maker plaque.
- Bottom Left: A all brass version of the Collar badge to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Copper looped lugs, but no maker mark. I have not seen a Cap or other collar badge to match this.
- Right: Just for comparison, a 1902 to 1911 pattern Collar badge to the South Canterbury Battalion. Scarce and probably made by Gaunt, every now and then one comes to market and can be mistaken for a later pattern badge.

Above: A group photo, taken in France (it says 1916 to back) of Officers to the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Sadly not all are yet identified at this stage.
Front Row Left: 6/408 Captain Douglas Playfair Fraser, MID, sadly KIA on the 20th Sept 1916 on the Somme, France.
Back Row, 2nd from the Right: A possible ID of 6/478 William Moyse Hocking.

The 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment was absorbed into the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment in 1921.

3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment.

The 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment was formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Auckland:

- Opposite Left: A darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Two tangs or blades to back, with maker impressed to back to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite Right: A solid, bronze, Officers Collar badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Impressed to back to "J R Gaunt, London", and with two D shaped copper looped lugs.

- Top Row Left: A single piece, gilt brass Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. No maker mark to back, and thick copper wire loops.

- Top Row Right: A solid gilt brass NZ made Cap badge, with twisted brass looped lugs to back to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. No maker mark.

- Center: A gilt brass WW1 era Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London" to behind crown, it has two D shaped copper looped lugs.

- Bottom Row Left & Right: Gilt brass opposing Collar badge pair to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. These have the marker plaque of "J R Gaunt, London" to back, along with the D shaped copper lugs.

- Opposite Center Left: A kings crown gilt fired Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Solid to back, with looped lugs. Maker mark impressed to "J R Gaunt London". Note there is also a extra piece of voiding to bottom center, between the circular wreath and bottom banner.
- Opposite Center Right: A kings crown gilt fired cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Again, solid to back, with extra long lugs to back. No maker mark.
- Opposite Far Left and Right: A pair of gilt fired collar badges to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Both are solid to back, and have two D shaped copper lugs. No maker mark.

- Above Left & Bottom Center: A variation to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment Cap and Collar badge. Non-voided background to both Cap center, and underneath of Arm on Collar. No maker mark, and thin wire type lugs to back.
- Above Right: A Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment in gilt brass with Slider to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A gilt brass, opposing pair of Collar badges to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Both are maker marked to back of top banner ends to "M & K" and "W" for Mayer and Kean, Wellington. Two copper wire looped lugs to back of each.

- Opposite: A scarce set of Cap and matching, opposing Collar badges to the 1st Battalion, (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Worn initially with the formation of the regiment in 1911.

- Opposite Center: A Queens crown gilt fired cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Solid to back, with extra long lugs, and maker impress to "J R Gaunt, London".
- Opposite Far Left and Right: A pair of gilt fired collar badges to the 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment. Both are solid to back, and have two D shaped copper lugs. No maker mark.

The 3rd (Auckland) Infantry Regiment badges were worn until 1964, when the Regiment merged with the 15th (Northland) Infantry Regiment and became the 3rd Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).

4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment.

Formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Dunedin:
- Opposite: is the first pattern of badges worn by the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment, from 1911 until around 1914. All brass, with short copper looped lugs to back. Note, not much difference in size between Collars and Cap. No maker mark.

- Above: A Collar badge to the 6th Regt, N.Z.R - it has been mentioned that this could be to either a Territorial unit or maybe a Reinforcement Badge. Not often seen, and I have yet to come across a Cap and other Collar.

Some variations:
- Top Row Above: A darkened Copper Cap badge to the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment. No maker mark to back, and short copper looped lugs.
- Middle Row Above: Non-voided, opposing collar badges to the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment in brass. Again, no maker mark, and short looped lugs to back.
- Bottom Row Above: A darkened Copper Cap badge to the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment. No maker mark to back, and a long slider.

- Opposite: A large Horse breast badge to the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment. It is usually mounted on a piece of leather. Cast brass, with three large D-shaped lugs to back. The Cap badge in the upper right hand corner is just for scale/show size.

From around 1914, the Regiment changed its Cap and Collar design to the opposite. They were worn overseas by the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment in WW1.
- Opposite Left: Cap and opposing Collar pair is made by J R Gaunt, of London.
- Opposite Right: Cap and opposing Collar pair are unmarked, and possibly locally NZ made.

The 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment fought in both WW1 and WW2, but amalgamated with the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment in 1948 to form the Otago and Southland Regiment (their badges are further below).

5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment

Formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Wellington:
- Opposite: A selection of other ranks Cap and Collar badges to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment.
At the outbreak of WW1, the regiments members made up part of the Samoan Expeditionary Force, sent in August 1914 to capture German held Samoa. Upon its return in early 1915, some of its members re-enlisted, and formed parts of the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, who saw action in France.
- Top row: A gilt brass Cap and Collar badge pair to 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Both Cap and opposing Collars have maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt, London". All have copper looped lugs to back.
- Bottom row: A opposing pair of Gilt fired brass Collar to 1st Battalion, 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. I have yet to see a Gilt Fired Cap badge.

The right collar (as pictured) was worn as a Cap badge by Wellington Volunteer units prior to 1911, and usually had a brass "N" and "Z" either side to front of Cap.

The following are Officer Cap and Collars to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. There is photographic evidence that these badges were worn during WW1
- Opposite: A Officers darkened bronze Cap and Collar set to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. All badges have 2 blades or tangs to back and are impressed to "Firmin, London".

- Opposite Left: A gilt brass "other ranks" Cap badge to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Pressed type brass lugs to back. No maker mark.
- Opposite Middle: A solid bronze Officers Cap badge to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Three lugs or blades which have been cut off, and a pair of wire looped lugs soldered to back. Maker impressed to back, which is partly obliterated, so I can only see "London", but I presume Gaunt. it has remnants of darkened coating to back.
- Opposite Right: A gilt brass cap badge to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. D shaped copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark. Gaunt?

- Opposite: A gilt fired Cap and Collar badge set to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. The Cap badge is semi-solid, with long looped lugs to back. The Collars are die stamped, but very heavily gilded. All have no maker mark.

- Opposite Top Row Left & Right: A gilt brass Collar badge pair to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Both have D shaped copper looped lugs to back, but are not maker marked. They appear to be Gaunt made.

- Opposite Top Row Center: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Thick copper looped lugs to back, and on the base banner is the maker mark of "M & K, W" for Mayer & Kean, Wellington.

- Opposite Bottom Left: A variation of attachment to the Cap badge of the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Two threaded posts to back, with flanges. No maker mark.

- Opposite Bottom Right: A chromed Collar badge to the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment. Possible used for the Regimental Band. D shaped looped lugs to back.
In 1964, the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment merged with the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment to become the 7th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).

6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment

Formed in 1911, with Headquarters at Tauranga:
- Opposite: Rare bi-metal Officers Cap and Collar badges to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. These would have been worn prior to WW1, and just after the Regiment was formed.

- Top Center: A brass and white metal Cap badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. With tangs to back and is maker marked to "J R Gaunt London".
- Middle Left & Right: A selection of bi-metal collars. Note I am missing the gilt brass center piece on two of them. They are opposing, with the two Lion's facing inwards. The third collar is complete with backing plate and some remnants of black material to center. It would have been worn as a left collar.

- Bottom: A superb brooched example of a Officers or Sweethearts badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. It is known that some Officers preferred to have brooch fittings to back rather than lugs or tangs. It retains much of its gilt finish and like the above, and is maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite: A Officers Bronze Cap and Collar badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. Note the voiding to center, which seems to be a feature on Officers Cap badges to this regiment. This example has had its tangs removed from the back, and a long brooch fitting attached. Maker mark, impressed to the semi-solid back to "J R Gaunt, London".
Both Collars are in a darkened copper/bronze finish, with D shaped lugs to back. No maker mark, and note the Lion's are opposing to center.

- Above: A gilt fired brass set of Cap and opposing Collars (note the lions face in different directions to center) to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment.
All badges are semi-solid to back, with long looped lugs. Only the Cap badge is maker mark impressed to back base to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Above Top: A gilt brass, other ranks Cap badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. Maker plaqued to back to "J R Gaunt, London".
- Above Middle and Bottom: A gilt brass, other ranks set to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment. Both opposing collars are not marked, but the Cap badge has a raised maker mark to "M & K Ltd, Wgtn, NZ" for Mayer & Kean, Wellington, New Zealand, on the lower left of the banner back.

- Opposite: Two variations in Collar badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment.
Left is a gilt brass "left" collar when worn. Note the elongated center rays of the star to top and bottom. No maker mark to back, with two copper looped lugs.
Right is again a gilt brass "left" collar badge, for comparison with the other. This is maker marked to back to "J R Gaunt, London" on a small brass plaque. Two D shaped copper looped lugs.

- Opposite: A full length image of 12/3760 Pte. Alexander Neil Mcleod. Alex started his service on the 20th of October 1915, as part of A Coy, 9th Infantry Reinforcements. This was later changed to the 10th Reinforcements.
He saw 3 years and 53 days overseas during WW1, with the Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Here he is wearing the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regiment Cap badge and Collar badges.

- Above: A earlier image of Alex's military life. He is standing, holding the guide rope of the tent at Trentham Camp as part of either A Coy, 9th or 10th Infantry Reinforcements.
Happily Alex survived WW1, and went on to serve at home in WW2, with the service number 812218

The 6th (Hauraki) still exist today, but are now part of the 3 Battalions of Territorial Force which support the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).
They are designated as the 3rd/6th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (3/6 RNZIR), from

- 3rd Battalion (Auckland [Countess of Ranfurly's Own] and Northland Regiment),
- 6th Battalion (Hauraki Regiment)
They still wear a version of their badge, as opposite, and it comes in a gilded metal (left set) or darkened version (right set).
Note the Collar badges are now worn voided to center.

- Above Center: A large painted chrome metal badge to the 6th (Hauraki) Infantry Regimental Band.

7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment.

Cap and Collar badges to the 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment. Formed again in 1911.

- Opposite: A Cap and Collar badge set to the 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment. Maker marked to J R Gaunt of London. Gilt brass finish is now a dull tone.

- Opposite: A unmarked set of badges 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment. Just showing variation, especially the left Collar (pictured), where the Lion is completely different to the Gaunt style above. The lower banner's motto is also smaller lettered.

- Opposite Left: A single bronze Officers collar to the 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment. Semi-solid to back and impressed to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite Right: A sand cast collar to the 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment. Probably middle Eastern manufacture, around WW1.

- Opposite: A 24mm unknown blazer or livery button with the Duke of Wellington's coat of arms. Looks to have been silver plated in the past, on copper, which has worn/oxidised with time.
Maker marked to "Firmin & Sons Ltd, 153 Strand, London".

The 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment amalgamated with the 11th (Taranaki) Infantry Regiment after WW2 to form the 7th/11th Wellington West Coast & Taranaki Regiment (its badges are further down).

8th (Southland Rifles) Infantry Regiment.

Cap and opposing Collar badges to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. They fought in both WW1 and WW2, but amalgamated with the Otago Regiment in 1948 to form the Otago and Southland Regiment.

- Opposite: A semi-solid bronze Cap badge with Silver Spear to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. A little toned and polished, its difficult to distinguish the separately applied Taiaha (Spear in Maori) in Silver. The badge is impressed to back to "J R Gaunt London".
- Above: A opposing pair of bronze or bronzed Collar badges to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. Two D shaped copper lugs to the back of each. No maker mark.

- Opposite: A Cap and opposing Collar badges set in gilt brass to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. All have a marker plaque to "J R Gaunt, London" to back. D shaped looped lugs are in a North/South configuration.

- Above: A darkened copper Cap badge to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. Most of the darkened finish has been polished off. Note the non-void area, maybe to prevent the spear from breaking. Two copper wire looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Opposite: A Cap and opposing Collar badge set in darkened copper to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment. All three have copper looped wire lugs to back. No marker mark. Lugs are again in a North/South configuration to back.

- Opposite and Above: The scarce "Spear Across the Body" type, possible to counter the issue of the spear tip catching and breaking off. If you have ever tried to collect a set of badges to the 8th, you will come across many examples where the spear tip has snapped off. This type appear to be locally made in New Zealand.

- Opposite: A superb, full length picture of 8/448 2nd Lieut Henry Nicolson around late 1918/1919.

Henry was from Invercargill, in the south of the South Island. He started his military service on the 14th of August 1914 and was to spend 3 years and 206 days overseas.

He rose from the rank of Private to 2nd Lieutenant.

Henry left with the main body of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, traveling to Egypt, and then onto Gallipoli with the Otago Infantry Battalion.

In September 1915, he was evacuated out from the peninsula, sick.

Recovered, he went on to join the 3rd Battalion of the Otago Infantry Regiment, in France, where he was wounded (Gunshot wound to face and chest) on the 4th of October 1917.
He was to lose his right eye in December that year.

Henry remained in the UK until July 1918, as part of New Zealand Headquarters, based in London. He was then stuck off strength and sent home due to his wounds.

The opposite photo show Henry presumable at home, in New Zealand, wearing a earlier style of Officers tunic, with rank cuffs to a 2nd Lieutenant. His Lemon Squeezer has the Cap badge to the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment, with matching collars to his tunic.
On his right sleeve are 3 Overseas service Chevrons to represent the 3+ years of his service.

Henry's record shows that he was at least still alive in June 1967, as he was awarded both his Gallipoli medallion and lapel badge.

In 1948 The 4th (Otago) and 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiments merged, and formed the Otago and Southland Regiment.
- Above: A Cap and Collar badge set in gilt fired brass to the Otago and Southland Regiment. The Cap badge to center is different to the right collar (when pictured) in that the size of the lugs on the Cap badge are a lot longer. All have a raised maker mark of "J R Gaunt, London" to back.

- Above: A gilt brass, die stamped Cap badge to the Otago and Southland Regiment. It does not appear to have had collars issued with it.

The Otago and Southland Regiment became the 4th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR) in 1964.

9th (East Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment.

A selection of Cap and Collar badges to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment.

- Top Center: A Officers darkened bronze Cap badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment. Semi-solid to back, with the maker details impressed to "J R Gaunt, London". Two D shaped looped lugs to back.

- Left & Right Middle: A pair of gilt brass collar badges to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment. No maker mark, but D shaped copper looped lugs to back.

- Bottom Center: A "Other Ranks" Cap badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment. Copper looped lugs to back and a maker plaque to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite & Above: A rare variation of the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment Cap badge.
Issued with a hook to hold back the flap of a slouched hat, these are rare especially to this regiment.
Like the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment hooked Cap badge, they came about prior to WW1 due to the different Regiments adopting a wide range of Hats. At some stage the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment adopted the slouch Hat, with the Cap Badge worn to the side, and the brim of the Hat worn up. The hook would have been used to hold the brim back.
Sadly this has been bent 360 degrees, behind the badge, but the hook is still firmly attached. Maker plaqued to J R Gaunt to back.

In 1921 the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment amalgamated with the 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment and became the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment in 1923.

- Top Center: A semi-solid, Kings Crown, Gilt Fired Brass Cap badge to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Two long looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Left & Right Middle: Two solid, Gilt Fired Brass Collar badges to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Both have a pair of D shaped copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Bottom Center: A semi-solid, Queens Crown, Gilt Fired Brass Cap badge to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Two long looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Above: Two variations on the "Other Ranks" Cap Badge
- Left: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Smaller crown and motto to base, with two pressed type lugs to back. No maker mark.
- Right: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Copper wire looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Above: A matching pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment. Two thick copper wire lugs to back, but no maker mark.

The regiment amalgamated with the Wellington Regiment, and became the 7th Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR) in 1964.

- Opposite: A pair of shiny brass coloured, modern collars to the 7th Battalion (Wellington (City of Wellington's Own) and Hawkes Bay) Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

Both have a pair of pins to back with no maker mark.

They are worn with the current version of the RNZIR Cap badge.

10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment.

Cap or Collar badge (their were worn as either) to the 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment. Formed in 1911, they were absorbed into the 4th (Otago) Infantry Regiment in 1921 and the badge was ceased to be worn.

- Opposite: A pair of darkened bronze, semi-solid Cap or Collar badges to the 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment. Note the void around the shield to center. This feature appears on early badges only (and maybe continued for Officers). Both have two D shaped copper looped lugs to back, with only the left Badge being maker impressed to "J R Gaunt, London". The right has suffered some damage/filing to front.

- Opposite: Gaunt made, gilt brass Cap and or Collar badges to the 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment, with the scarce void area around the shield.
A cautionary tale with these.
A story circulated a few years back with regards to a NZ collector and his Jeweler mate, who mentioned that they were doing a rip-roaring trade in selling voided 10th badges by converting non-void versions, by cutting out the background. The difference in price when sold was apparently well worth their while. ;-(

- Opposite Top Three: Gaunt made, more common non-void type gilt brass to the 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment. D shaped copper looped lugs to back.

- Opposite Bottom: A New Zealand made 10th (North Otago) Infantry Regiment Cap or Collar badge. Note the variation in size and shape to the Gaunt made badges. Copper loops to back, but no maker mark.

11th (Taranaki Rifles) Infantry Regiment.

The 11th (Taranaki Rifles), was, like all the rest formed in 1911.
They wore a couple of variations to their badge.

- Top: A bronze Officers Cap badge to the 11th (Taranaki) Rifles Regiment. Note this and the one below, are the scarce early version with the Battle Honors to either side to front. It has been noted by a Commanding Officer of the 11th, that these badges were worn by the Men in France in December 1916. This badge has two tangs or blades to back and is maker impressed to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Bottom: Other Ranks, gilt brass version of the 11th (Taranaki) Infantry Regiment Cap or Collar badge with Battle Honors.

- Above: Cap and/or Collar badge in gilt brass to the 11th Taranaki Rifle Regiment. All three are made by "J R Gaunt London", with this being the standard badge for the Regiment later in WW1.

- Above: More examples of the Cap and or Collar badge in gilt brass to the 11th Taranaki Rifle Regiment. None of these are maker marked, but have similar or slightly different detail to front from the Gaunt examples. The bottom center badge has 2 hex type brass lugs to back, much like you would find on a WW1 Reinforcements badge.

In 1921 the 11th Taranaki Regiment was re-designated the 4th Battalion Wellington Regiment, and then its title changed again to just the Taranaki Regiment in 1923.
It is thought that the badges opposite were made in 1921, with pictorial evidence of them still being worn in 1930.

- Opposite Top Row: A Officers Cap badge in darkened bronze, to the IVth Battalion, Wellington Regiment, Taranaki Rifles. Two tangs or blades to back and impressed to "J R Gaunt London.

- Opposite Middle and Bottom Row: Gilt brass other ranks Cap and/or Collar Badges with the title: IVth Battalion, Wellington Regiment, Taranaki Rifles. All have a plaque attached to back by "J R Gaunt, London".

After WW2 the 11th (Taranaki) Infantry Regiment amalgamated with the 7th (Wellington West Coast Rifles) Infantry Regiment to form the 7th/11th (Wellington West Coast & Taranaki) Regiment.
In 1964, they became the 5th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).

In 1974 further name changes occurred to reflect each units historical links, and the 5th was renamed to:
- 5th (Wellington West Coast & Taranaki) Battalion, RNZIR.
It was a Territorial Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

In 1999 all Territorial battalions split from the RNZIR to become multi-function battalion groups.

In 2012 the Territorial Force was re-organised again, with the battalion groups splitting and the former units rejoining their parent corps and regiments.
The Infantry battalions were amalgamated from 6 to three, with the 5th and 7th Battalions amalgamating to form the 5th/7th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

- Above: A 1950's to 1964 style Cap badge in gilt brass and white metal to the 7th/11th (Wellington West Coast & Taranaki) Regiment. Two thick, wire looped lugs to back. No maker mark, but possibly Mayer & Kean or Wellington.

- Above: A 1950's to 1964 style Cap badge in gilt brass and white metal to the 7th/11th (Wellington West Coast & Taranaki) Regiment. Two pressed type copper lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A matching, opposing Collar badge pair in gilt brass and white metal to the 7th/11th (Wellington West Coast & Taranaki) Regiment. Two thick, wire looped lugs to the back of each. No maker mark, but possibly Mayer & Kean or Wellington and match the above Cap badge.

- Top Row: As part of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment, the 5th/7th Battalion wear the RNZIR Cap badge. Above are modern day collar badges to the unit.
- Above left: A gilt brass and white metal Collar with two pins to back to be used with clutches. No maker mark.
- Above Center and Right: A opposing pair of darkened copper 2 piece Collars badges. The center badges has three pins, while the right has two. No maker mark.

- Above: Modern cloth badges to the 5th/7th Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. Note the Phoenix heads are opposing.
- Opposite: In 2008, the Regiment celebrated its 150 years. Three types of badges were struck for the occasion, with lugs to back.
- Top is a gilt metal version of the Cap badge to the 11th (Taranaki) Rifles Regiment, with battle honors and the dates "1858 - 2008". It has two lugs to back.
- Bottom: A Stirling Silver version of the Cap badge to the 11th (Taranaki) Rifles Regiment, with battle honors and the dates "1858 - 2008". It has two lugs to back, along with the mark of "St.Silv" and this badge is numbered "18".

Missing is the bronze version, which apparently only 20 were made.

12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment.

The 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment again formed in 1911.
- Opposite Top Center: A darkened Bronze Officer Cap badge to the 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment, with two blade tangs to back. Mine is missing one tang.

- Middle and Bottom Center: Darkened and gilt other ranks brass Cap and opposing Collar badges to the 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment. All are maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Opposite & Above: A matching set of darkened brass Cap and Collar badges to the 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment. Copper looped lugs to Cap, while both Collars have two D shaped copper lugs to back. None are maker marked.

In 1917, due to losses on the Western Front, part of the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment merged with the 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment. On the 13th of April 1917, the title of the 12th (Nelson) Infantry Regiment was changed to the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) Infantry Regiment. This was reflected in a new badge, which is rather hard to get.
- Top Center: A Cap badge to the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) Infantry Regiment.
- Center Row: Opposing Collar badges to the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) Infantry Regiment.
- Bottom Center: A unusual probably post WW1 bi-metal Collar badge to the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) Infantry Regiment. I have yet to see a Cap and the other opposing Collar.

In 1923, the 12th merged with the 13th to form the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment. Their combined badge is further down.

13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment

Formed in 1911, the 13th (North Canterbury) Infantry Regiment existed for just a year, before the Regiments title and badge were changed.
Below are the rarest of the New Zealand Infantry Badges.
The Cap badge was reportedly re-issued to local Cub and Scout groups at the time, and seems more common than the Collar badges.

- Above Right: A bi-metal, 3 piece, die stamped, gilt brass and white metal Cap badge to the 13th (North Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. It has a maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt, London". Two copper looped lugs.
- Above Left: A semi-solid gilt and Silver (not marked) Cap badge to the 13th (North Canterbury) Infantry Regiment. Impressed to back to "J R Gaunt, London". Sadly its missing the top Silver feather over-lay to upper center. Two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A pair of scarce white metal and brass Collar badges to the 13th (North Canterbury) Infantry Regiment.
Note the right Collar has been re-painted with black paint to the feathers. This is how they would have looked, when first issued, but is not original. The left is as you find them now (if you can!).

In January 1912, the regiment change its title to the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment, and they adopted the below Cap and Collar badges until 1923 (in theory).

- Opposite: A gilt brass and white metal Cap badge to the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment. Maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London" to behind crown and with two copper looped lugs to back.
- Above: A matching pair of gilt brass and white metal Collar badges to the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment. Both have two D shaped copper looped lugs and a maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Opposite: A slight difference in crown to this unmarked Cap badge to the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back.
- Above: Like the Cap, these Collar badges are also unmarked to the 13th (North Canterbury and Westland) Infantry Regiment. D shaped copper looped lugs to back.

In 1923, the 12th (Nelson & Marlborough) Infantry Regiment merged with the 13th to form the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment.
At time the badges opposite were deeply unpopular with both Regiments, and they continued to wear the 12th (Nelson - not Nelson and Marlborough) and 13th (North Canterbury & Westland) badges.
After WW2, it was mandated that the Regiment (the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment) were to wear the new badge.

- Left: A die stamped gilt brass Cap badge to the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment. This is termed the "rough strike", but does not appear to have ever been issued with similar type collars. Two brass looped wire lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Opposite and Above: A gilt fired Kings Crowned Cap and Collar badge to 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment.
Note the Collars are opposing, with the one worn on the left (depicting the Stag facing the same way as the Cap badge) being the hardest to get. All have looped lugs to back, with no maker mark.

- Opposite and Above: A gilt fired Queens Crowned (post 1952) Cap and Collar badge to 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment.
All have looped lugs to back, with the maker impressed mark of "J R Gaunt London.

Interesting to note that there are no other Queens crown badges to this regiment. Possibly the rough strike Kings Crown brass badge was worn post 1952 for some length of period.
In 1964 the 12th & 13th (Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast) Infantry Regiment amalgamated with the Canterbury Regiment becoming the 2nd Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR). The badges were no longer worn from this date.

14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment.

The 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment Cap and Collar badges.

- Above: A darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. This is die stamped, with a hollow back. Two tangs or blades were to back, but have snapped off. No maker mark.

- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. This is die stamped, with two copper looped lugs to back. Maker plaque to base to "J R Gaunt London"

- Above: A gilt brass Collar badge to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. This is die stamped, with two Copper D shaped lugs to back and a maker plaque of "J R Gaunt London". Right when worn, I am missing the left.

- Above: A pair of unmarked gilt brass Cap badges to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. Slight differences in the bird (Kia), and floral wreath. To back bot have different copper looped lugs. No maker mark.

- Above: A opposing pair of gilt Collar badges to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. Both are unmarked and have two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A unmarked Silver Collar badge to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. Two Silver loops to back, but no maker or hallmark.

- Opposite & Above: A matching set of non-void gilt brass Cap and Collar badges to the 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment. Short copper looped lugs to back, with no maker mark.

The 14th (South Otago) Infantry Regiment merged with the 8th (Southland) Infantry Regiment in 1921 to become The Southland Regiment.

15th (North Auckland) Infantry Regiment.

The 15th (North Auckland) Cap and Collar Badges, which formed in 1911.

- Opposite: A darkened brass, Officers Cap badge to the 15th (North Auckland) Infantry Regiment, solid, with two tangs to back. Sadly one has broken off. Impressed to J R Gaunt of London to back.
To the left is a matching darkened brass collar badge, again, solid to back and impressed to J R Gaunt of London.
To the right is a die stamped darkened copper/bronze collar which has a Gaunt plaque to back.

- Opposite: A die stamped, other ranks, gilt brass set to the 15th (North Auckland) Infantry Regiment, with J R Gaunt plaques to back. All have a pair of D shaped copper looped lugs.

- Opposite: A single gilt fired, semi-solid brass Collar badge to the 15th (North Auckland) Infantry Regiment. A Cap was also issued in this finish, but it is eluding me at the moment.

In 1951, the Regiment was renamed to the 15th (Northland) Infantry Regiment, and a Queens crown Cap and Collar badge were issued.

- Top Row: A gilt fired Queens crown set of badges to the 15th (Northland) Infantry Regiment.

- Bottom Row: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 15th (Northland) Infantry Regiment.

The 15th (Northland) Infantry Regiment amalgamated with the Auckland Regiment in 1964 and became the 3rd Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR).

16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment.

The 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment Cap and Collar badges which formed in 1911.

- Above: A darkened brass Officers Cap badge to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. Solid to back, and impressed to "J R Gaunt London". Two tangs or blades to back.

- Above: A gilt brass Officers Cap badge to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. Solid to back, and impressed to "J R Gaunt London". Two tangs or blades to back.

- Above: A solid bronze Collar badge to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. Two D shaped copper lugs in a East/West configuration to back, along with the impressed maker details for "J R Gaunt London".
- Right: Rare bi-metal Gilt fired brass and silver Cap badge to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. Solid to back, with two long looped lugs. No maker mark.

Opposite & Above: A gilt brass Cap and opposing Collar badge pair to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. All have a maker plaqued to back to "J R Gaunt London". All have Copper looped lugs to back.

Opposite & Above: A darkened brass Cap and opposing gilt Collar badge pair to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment. All have copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Opposite: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment.
Note the non-voided crown and lack of fretting to lower banner.
To back is a brass slider, with a maker mark which has been scored out to back.

The 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiment was absorbed into the 1st Armoured Regiment in 1950, but apparently a Queens crown version of the Cap badge was made by mistake (some 50 or so).

I have yet to see one for sale.

17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment.

The 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment.
The Ruahine existed as a Volunteer unit based around Wellington prior to 1911. Its members were absorbed into the four Wellington Area Regiments when the New Zealand Army was established in 1911.
In early 1914 approval was given to establish the 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment. Recruiting began, and its members boarded with the main body of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, when it left NZ's shores in October 1914. There is some doubts on whether the unit actually had a badge issued to them by this time.
In Egypt, the Sultan gifted the Regiment its first sets of badges as a thank you from the Egyptian nation. Issued to the men at the time, was the British Sun hat, and gift included a large badge to fit the hat. This is unique, as no other NZ Regiment was issued with a Sun hat badge.

- Top: Bronze Officers semi-solid Cap or Collar badge (they were worn as either).

- Above Left: Gilt Brass Other Ranks Sun Hat Helmet Badge. It has a small J R Gaunt plaque to center back.
- Above Right: Darkened Bronze, semi-solid Officers Sun Hat Helmet Badge, and again marked to J R Gaunt of London.
- Bottom Row: Gilt brass Cap or Collars to the 17th. All are J R Gaunt of London marked to back.

- Above: A bronze Officers 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment Helmet badge attached to a piece of cardboard display panel which was purportedly a Gaunt sample, mounted in a frame. Someone had hacked this up, with the badges cut roughly into squares on their backing. What is interesting to note is the Gaunt stock number of "J2636" and the date "Nov 4/15" for 4th of November 1915? Confirming when this badge was made/available from?

- Above: A other ranks, sand cast 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment Helmet badge. Manufactured in the middle east (most likely Egypt) while the regiment was stationed there, and passed through to other theaters of war. Correctly cast in copper looped lugs, with a Gaunt plaque also cast into the back. The original cast would have been taken from a other ranks, die stamped gilt brass badge.

- Above & Right: A Cap and Collar badge set in brass to the 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment. What is unique about them is they have been brooched. There is much debate on whether Officers and some Men preferred to have this for easy of removal from their uniforms. These are all maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt London" to back, on the upper left of the wreath.

- Opposite: A WW1 era image of a unnamed Sergeant with his loved-one. Sadly no message to back other than the UK studio name of "Samuels Ltd, Photographers, 27 Piccadilly, 84 & 150 Strand, London".

Note the Cap badge worn to Lemon Squeezer and the fact that its the same sized as the Collars.

The regiment was absorbed into the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Infantry Regiment in 1921 and became the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment in 1923. In 1941 the 2nd Battalion of the 9th (Hawkes Bay) Infantry Regiment reformed into the 17th (Ruahine) Regiment and served with the 3rd New Zealand Division in the Pacific.

The Infantry Puggaree.

Above & Opposite: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat in the colours of the New Zealand Infantry. Khaki/Scarlet/Khaki. Marked to inside to 332213 Ramsey H.G. , with size in purple ink to "7 7/8".
Worn in from prior to WW1 and up to 1966 by the New Zealand Infantry, New Zealand Rifle Brigade, New Zealand Machine Gun Corps and New Zealand Pioneer Battalions.

- Opposite: A puggaree to fit the Lemon Squeezer hat in the colours of the Home Service branch of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, worn from 1917. Khaki/Black/Khaki. Not marked and well worn/dirty.

The New Zealand Rifle Brigade

The New Zealand Rifle Brigade was formed in early 1915 as a desire to further contribute to New Zealand's current (at the time) War effort. It would be a whole new Regiment, with 4 battalions and associated reinforcements.
Nicknamed "The Dinks", they were disbanded on the 4th of Feb 1919 in the UK.

Opposite: A British made set of Cap Badge and/or Collar to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. All maker plaqued to "J R Gaunt, London". They were issued with a painted black finish, which over the years has either usually polished off or worn. Note the wavy banner to top, which is associated with the 4 Ballation's badges worn overseas and in the field.

- Above: A single, bronze Officers Collar Badge to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. Maker plaqued to back to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Above: Variations to the manufacture of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade Cap and/or Collar Badge. None are maker marked, but show differences in size, design of lion, banner and motto.

- Above: These are New Zealand made, and not maker marked to the NZRB. They were private purchase items, which the soldier could purchase and wear while training. Its the type also encountered in the center of their Reinforcement badges. Note the straight banner. Lots of variation in Lion, tail etc...

- Above: Both badges are the sand cast types to the NZRB, possible made in the Middle East as the troops arrived initially in Egypt, before then moving on to the UK, France and the Western Front.

- Above Left: A fixed shank 23mm NZRB Button - maker marked to "Firmin & Sons Ld, Halesowen".
- Above Right: A fixed shank 17mm NZRB Button - maker marked to "Firmin & Sons LD, Halesowen".

- Above: When stocks were not available of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade Button, British Rifle Brigade buttons were worn.
- Top Left: A fixed shank 23mm British Rifle Brigade Button - maker marked to "Firmin & Sons LD, Halesowen".
- Top Right: A fixed shank 23mm British Rifle Brigade Button (note the "RB" to front)- No maker mark.
- Bottom: A fixed shank 16mm British Rifle Brigade Button - No maker mark.

- Above: Black bone buttons to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.
- Left: A fixed shank 23mm NZRB Button - maker marked to "Jas Grove & Sons, Halesowen".
- Right: A fixed shank 23mm NZRB Button - maker marked to "Grove & Sons, Halesowen".

- Above Left: A fixed shank 23mm NZRB Button. No maker mark, but to back is a circular ridge.
- Above Right: A fixed shank 17mm NZRB Button. No maker mark, but to back is a circular ridge.

- Above: A piece of trench art? MG/NZRB so Machine Gun New Zealand Rifle Brigade. Maker marked to " J R Gaunt, London" to back of title.

- Above: Darkened brass shoulder titles to the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.
- Left: A pair of "J R Gaunt, London" maker marked shoulder titles. Hex type lugs to back.
- Right Top: A maker marked shoulder title to "Tiptaft B'ham". Looped lugs to back
- Right Bottom: A maker marked shoulder title to "Stokes & Sons". This Australian made title has looped lugs to back and stippling between the letters at the front, which is a feature of this manufacturer.

- Above: More examples of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade shoulder titles.
- Top: A hand cut, straight example, possibly Officers, but may also be private purchase in New Zealand.
- Below: Just showing variations. in make, size and shape. The bottom title is cast brass.

- Above: A WW1 issued leather Holster to 44565 2nd Lieutenant Arnold Thomson. Arnold was served with the 2nd Battalion of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.

- Above: Same Holster, but with a picture of the back, complete with cleaning rod for the Pistol. Note the leather flap has been modified and cut down to a single, narrow strap.

- Above: Arnold marked his holster with his details to back.
- Opposite: Arnold was originally from Dunedin, but moved to Hawera, in the North Island of New Zealand, and was a qualified Solicitor.
He sadly died of wounds on the 27th of August 1918, aged 32. He is buried at Bagneux British Cemetery, Gezaincourt, Somme in France.
The photo shows him wearing a 28th Reinforcement Cap badge to his Lemon Squeezer.

New Zealand Mounted Rifle Regiments

Like their Infantry counterparts, the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Regiments were all formed in 1911, mainly from pre-existing Volunteer Mounted Rifle units. Unlike the Infantry, very few survived passed WW2, just due to changes in warfare and technology. New Zealand Mounted Rifle units, play a significant role in the Middle East, while the Otago Mounted Rifle Regiments fought on the Western Front during WW1 as Infantry.

1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles.

Cap and Collar badges to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite: A semi-solid gilt brass Cap badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. D shaped copper looped lugs to back, and impressed to "J R Gaunt London".
- Above: A semi-solid, and well worn Collar badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back and maker impressed to "J R Gaunt London".

- Opposite & Above: A gilt brass Cap and Collar badge pair to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. All have copper looped lugs to back and the maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above Left: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Narrow, with the central "bar" across the top of the "Y" to center, it has a different styled Ram's head and horns. No maker mark and copper wire looped lugs to back.
- Above Right: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Note the gap, in the top of the "Y" to center. A wide badge, with thick wire copper lugs to back. Small maker mark to back base to "M & K W" or Mayer and Kean of Wellington.

- Above Top: A matching pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. No maker mark and two copper looped lugs to back.
- Above Bottom: A single gilt brass Collar badge to the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. No maker mark and two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A mixture of South Island Mounted Rifles in Camp. To center crouching, is a Sergeant to the 1st (Canterbury) MR, with Cap to hat, and Collar badges. He wears a number "1" in brass on his shoulder strap, and "NZMR" Shoulder titles either side. To his left is a 10th (Nelson) MR Sergeant, while lying down in front, is a Sergeant to the 8th (South Canterbury) MR. The soldier at the back, center is also wearing collars to the 8th.

The 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles amalgamated with the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles in 1921, and the Regiments title was changed to the 1st New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry).

The Regiment was then absorbed into the 3rd Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

2nd (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles.

The badges of the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles.
Note the Cap badge was worn as either a Cap or Collar, and there is much variation in the Cabbage Tree and its base ground!
It is only until relatively recently that the Regiment has worn different sized Collars.

- Above: A Officers solid, darkened Cap or Collar badge to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. Its a rough badge, with imperfections to front. To back is a solid back, with two tangs or blades. Marker mark impressed to "Bock Wellington".

- Above: A darkened brass Cap or Collar badge to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. Its a thin badge, with short looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A darkened Cap and Collar badge set to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. All three have two D shaped copper looped lugs to back and a maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A darkened Cap or Collar badge in copper, to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. Both have copper looped lugs but no maker mark. Note the rounded ground at the base of the Cabbage Tree. These have a thick stamping, with a deep edge.

- Above: Same badge as the opposing two, but in darkened brass. No maker mark and two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A painted gold Cap or Collar badge to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. Both lugs have been replaced to back, and no maker mark.

- Above: A matching pair in terms of strike to the 2nd Queen Alexandra's (Wellington, West Coast) Mounted Rifles. The above left is in darkened copper, while the above right is in darkened brass. Two looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above & Opposite: A modern Cap and Collar badge set to the Queen Alexandra's Squadron, Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. The Cap badge is a darkened bronze metal, solid to back, with two pins to use with clutches. The collars are a near black in colour and also have 2 pins to back to each. They show the two versions. The Cap has a near flat background, while the Collars feature Mt Egmont behind. You can get a Cap with Mt Egmont and Collars with a flat background. None are maker marked.

In 1921 the regiments title was changed to the 2nd New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Queen Alexandra's Wellington West Coast).
This was later altered to Queen Alexandra's (Wellington West Coast) Mounted Rifles.

They were absorbed into the 2nd Armoured Regiment in 1944.

3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles.

Cap and Collar badges to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite & Above: A locally made "Rough" type gilt brass Cap and Collar badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. These apparently were the first version of the badge, before the Gaunt produced ones were issued.
The Cap badge has a short brass slider to back, while the collar has two thick wire looped lugs. The books only show the eagles head facing this way, there appears no opposing other side.

- Opposite & Above: A scarce, gilt fired Cap and Collar badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Both are semi-solid to back and impressed "J R Gaunt London". Note the Collar is dark as it has been heated to add two new replacement lugs to back.

- Opposite & Above: Gilt brass Cap and Collar badge set to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. All have a makers plaque to back to "J R Gaunt London", and all have two copper looped lugs. Note the Collars are opposing, with Eagle's head facing either way.

- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Two copper wire lugs to back, with the marker marked to back base of "M & K, W" for Mayer and Kean of Wellington.

- Above: A sand cast Cap and Collar badge to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Both have a Gaunt plaque cast into the back of them, indicating possibly WW1 era, and made in the middle East.

The Regiments title was changed in 1921 to the 3rd New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Auckland).
This was then changed to the Auckland (East Coast) Mounted Rifles.

It was absorbed into the 1st Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles.

The 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles Cap and Collar badges.

- Opposite: A bronze Officers Cap badge to the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles. Semi-solid to back, with two blades or tangs. It is impressed to back with the maker details of "J R Gaunt London".
- Above: A non-matching pair of Collar badges to the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles. Both are maker impressed to back to "J R Gaunt London. The above left has two lugs to back of base banner, while the above right has three, one to the back of the bird (Kea), and one either side of the back of the banner.

- Opposite: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles. Three copper looped lugs to back, with the maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London". This badge has been lacquered, which has filled in some of the detail to front and turned it a yellowy brown in tone.
- Above: A matching pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles. Two copper looped lugs to back and the maker plaque of "J R Gaunt London".

- Opposite: A rare variation of the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles Cap badge. This badge was issued with a hook to hold back the flap of a slouched hat. Similar to the 1st (Canterbury) Infantry Regiment hooked Cap badge, they came about prior to WW1 due to different Regiments adopting a wide range of hats. Maker plaqued to J R Gaunt to back, and with a single screw post, nut and washer to back.
- Above: A locally made Cap badge to the 4th (Waikato) Mounted Rifles. Variation in detail to bird (Kea) and wreath. Lacks detail to back and has two copper wire lugs.

The Regimental title was changed in 1921 to the 4th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Waikato).
This was then changed to the Waikato Mounted Rifles.

It was absorbed into the 1st Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles.

Cap and Collar Badges to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles.

- Above: A short lived, 1st pattern Cap badge to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. This is based on the design for the Volunteer period "1st Regt. Otago M.R." badge, with a rounded crown and fine leafed wreath. Note this example has had the crown crushed slightly and the overall badge darkened. Two copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Above: The more common, 2nd pattern Cap badge to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. It has a more angular crown and broader leafed wreath.
Two long copper looped lugs to back and the maker plaque to back of crown to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A darkened pair of Bronze Officers Collar badges to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. Both have two maker marks impressed to back to "J R Gaunt London" and have two D shaped lugs to back.

- Above: A bi-metal pair of gilt brass and white metal Collar badges to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. Both have a maker plaque to back to "J R Gaunt London" and have two D shaped lugs to back.

- Opposite: There is not much difference in terms of strike to the front of the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles Collars. The detail is in fact in the back, with much variation.

In Geoff Oldham's book "Badges and Insignia of the New Zealand Army", he talks of a "short scroll", but I have yet to see one come to market. What is more likely is they are just a cut-down version of the standard collar, with the outer part of the scroll removed on either side.

- Opposite: The same 5 collars to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles, but showing their backs.
- Top Left: A Gaunt plaqued Collar, with small sweat hole to center of shield and reverse detail to back.
- Top Right: A plain backed Collar with small sweat hole to back. No maker mark.
- Middle Row Right: A solid backed bronze Collar badge. Note its impressed twice to "J R Gaunt London".
- Bottom Left: A Collar with a large sweat hole to back. No maker mark.
- Bottom Right: A "J R Gaunt London" double impressed Collar badge, with plain back and small sweat hole.

- Opposite Left: A all brass version of the Cap badge to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. This has had a darkened finish applied. It has two copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark. It is single piece, die stamped.

- Opposite Right: A bi-metal Cap badge to the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles. This is maker marked to "M & K W" or Mayer and Kean, Wellington, on either side of the back of the lower banner. Mayer and Kean would have made this badge closer to WW2.

In 1921, the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles was amalgamated with the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles and 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles to become the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Otago).
This was then changed to the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars) in August 1923.
It became the Otago Mounted Rifles in 1927.

It was absorbed into the 3rd Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles.

Cap and Collar badges to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite: A solid darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles. Two tangs to back, and a maker impressed mark to "J R Gaunt of London".
- Above: A solid darkened Collar badge to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles. Possible Officers, and certainly a finer strike with extra fretting around the "TH" to center and under the "Z". Two looped lugs to back, no maker mark. Back is rough, and not well finished.

- Opposite: A darkened brass Cap badge to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles. Long Copper looped lugs to back and the maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".
- Above: A pair of near matching Collar badges to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles. Both have D shaped copper looped lugs to back and a maker plaque behind the crown to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A pair of darkened and gilt brass Cap Badges to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles. They are actually the same type, but with the right being modified by bending the badge outward, and polishing the "6th" and "NZ". Both have two copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A die-stamped, darkened Collar badge to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles.
No maker mark to back, and two copper looped lugs.

- Opposite: A sandcast, and well worn Cap badge to the 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles.
Both lugs have broken off the back, but they appear to have been to cast into the back.
It also has a cast Gaunt plaque to the back.

The Regiments title was changed in 1921 to the 6th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Manawatu). This was then changed to the Manawatu Mounted Rifles.

It was absorbed into the 2nd Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles.

Cap and collar badges to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles.

- Above: A darkened bronze Officers Cap badge to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Two tangs or blades to back and a maker mark impressed to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: Two unmarked variations to the gilt brass Cap badge of the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Note the differences in Kea and its stance. The wording to the lower banner is also in different sizes. Two copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Opposite: A pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Both are Gaunt plaqued to back and have two D shaped copper lugs.

Note the Cap badge is only marginally larger than the right Collar badge (when worn).

Caution needs to be taken when purchasing, especially if you think you are buying a Cap and its turns out to be a Collar Badge.

- Above: To show variation, two unmarked and opposing Collar badges. On the left is a Gaunt "like" collar with D shaped Copper loops to back. The right is a different strike, with non-voiding between the legs. Again, two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A darkened copper Collar badge to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Two copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A locally made Cap badge to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Non-void brass, with copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A locally made Collar badges, matching the opposite Cap badge to the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles. Non-void brass, with copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

The Regiment amalgamated with the 5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars and 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles in 1921 to become the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Otago).

8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles.

- Above: A darkened bronze Officers Cap badges to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Semi-solid to back, and impressed with the maker details of "J R Gaunt of London". Two brass tangs are to back.

- Above: A matching, opposing pair of darkened bronze Officer Collar badges to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Both are semi-solid to back, with a marker mark impressed to "J R Gaunt London". Both have two D shaped copper lugs in a North/South configuration.

- Above: Two Gaunt made Cap badges to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. On the left is a standard sized Cap badge in gilt brass roughly 62mm wide by 40mm high. On the right is the large version, 73mm wide by 50mm high. Its purpose is unknown. Maybe a manufacturers mistake or was to be used as something other than a Cap badge (Pouch badge instead?). Both have two copper looped lugs to back and both have a maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A matching, opposing pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Both are die stamped, with a marker plaque to "J R Gaunt London". Both have two D shaped copper lugs in a North/South configuration.

- Above Left: A painted gilt brass Cap badge to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. The brown finish has just been applied to front of the badge. To back are two copper looped lugs and a maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above Right: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. No maker and two copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A sandcast Cap badge to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Probably made in the middle east in WW1, which is where the 8th served. Two copper looped lugs cast into the back of the badge, with a impression of a Gaunt plaque also to back.

- Above, Right and Opposite: A chance find by my Dad in the 1980's in a local Timaru, New Zealand household auction sale.
A 1918 dated, British made, wear-home hat to a Trooper in the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles (it came in a kit-bag, with bandolier and corded MR breaches).

Note the unit patch to both sides of the Puggaree (cloth band in Khaki/Green/Khaki - Colours for the New Zealand Mounted Rifles). All NZ Mounted Rifle units were allowed from 1917, to wear a unit distinguish patch to their hat.
This Black and White patterned patch is to the Canterbury Regiment, which the 8th was part of.

Maker marked to inside to "Hall & Phillips Ltd, Army Contractors, Nuneaton, 1918.

- Opposite: A large (73mm wide by 50mm high) sand cast Cap badge to the 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles. Semi-hollow to back, with a brooch fitting to back.

The 8th (South Canterbury) Mounted Rifles amalgamated with the 1st (Canterbury) Mounted Rifles in 1921, and the Regiments title was changed to the 1st New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry).

9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

A selection of Cap and Collar badges to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

- Above: A Officers Bronze Cap badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment. Dark finish to front, with two tangs to back, in a North/South configuration. No maker mark and though solid to back, it has a rough finish to back.

- Above: A gilt Cap badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment. The darkened finish to front has been polished off, with just traces if it in the detail and to back. Lacquer has been applied, which has browned with age. Two long looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A pair of opposing bronzed Collars to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment. Both have a darkened finish to front, with the above right, a little more polished. Two D shaped copper lugs to back, in a North/South configuration. No maker mark.
- Opposite: A variation on the Cap badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment. Referred to as the "wide banner" version, this badge has a slider to back which is impressed with the maker mark of "J R Gaunt London".

- Opposite & Above: A matching set of gilt brass Cap and Collar badge to the 9th (Wellington East Coast) Mounted Rifles Regiment. All are marked to back with maker plaque to "J R Gaunt, London", and all have copper looped lugs in a North/South configuration.

The Regiments title was changed in 1921 to the 7th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Wellington East Coast). This was then changed to the Wellington East Coast Mounted Rifles.
It was absorbed into the 2nd Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

Cap and Collar badges to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite: A Officers bronze Cap badge to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. Two tangs or blades to back, and maker impressed to back to "J R Gaunt London".
- Above: A matching opposing pair of gilt brass Collar badges to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. Two D shaped copper lugs to back, and maker plaque to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. Two copper looped lugs to back. This is a unusual badge as it is maker marked to "Firmin London". Not a common maker of New Zealand Mounted Rifles Badges.

- Above: Just confirmation of the raised maker mark to "Firmin London" to the back of this gilt Cap badge to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite: A gilt brass Cap badge to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. No maker mark to back, and two copper looped lugs.
- Above: A opposing pair of unmarked gilt brass Collar badges to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. Both have two D shaped copper looped lugs to back.

- Above: A slightly larger Cap badge in brass to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. It clearly lacks detail to front but is roughly 5mm larger overall. It has been lead filled to back, and has two copper wire loop embedded in the lead.

- Above: A sand cast Collar badge to the 10th (Nelson) Mounted Rifles. This is the right side (when worn), and harder to find.
There are stories that only a few runs of the above collar were made, and then the men took to wearing two left collars.
It may explain why this sand cast brass versions was made, and a locally fix, made in Egypt and the middle East, which is where the 10th were deployed in WW1. Two integrated copper loops to back, in a North/South Configuration. Gaunt plaque can also be seen, cast into the back.

The Regiments title was changed in 1921 to the 8th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Nelson). This was then changed to the Nelson-Marlborough Mounted Rifles.
It was absorbed into the 3rd Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

Cap and Collar badges to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles.
The badge design is based on a Volunteer unit badge (pre 1911), which was worn by the then 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles.

- Above: Here are two examples of the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles Cap or Collar badge (worn as either). There is much variation in the Boars head, with it either been small (like the badge on the left) or large (like the badge on the right). Note also where the tusk appears on the side of the snout. Either at the back (left) or half way along (right). Gaunt made either, and both badges can be found with their plaque to back or not.

- Above Left: A bi-metal Collar badge to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Note the tusk to mid-snout of Boars head. Maker plaqued to back to "J R Gaunt London", and with two D shaped looped lugs.
- Above Right: A bi-metal Cap or Collar badge to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Small Boars head with tusk to back of snout of Boars head. Maker plaqued to back to "J R Gaunt London", and with two D shaped looped lugs.

- Above: A matching bi-metal Cap and Collar badge set to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. It can take a long time to get a matching set!!!. All have same sized, large Boars head to center, with tusk, mid-snout. All have two copper wire looped lugs to back and none are maker marked.

- Above: A gilt fire and Silver Collar badge to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Solid to back, with the impressed maker mark of "J R Gaunt London". A scarce badge in any state. Mine is a little grubby.

- Above Left: A small headed Boar, with tusk at the back of the snout to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. No maker mark and copper looped lugs to back.
- Above Right: A large headed Boar, with tusk mid-snout to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. Note the subdued paint which has been applied after the badge has been put together. They have also painted the white metal wreath. No maker mark and copper D shaped lugs to back.

- Above: A sand cast Cap or Collar badge to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles. This is one piece, with a Gaunt plaque cast into the back of the badge. Both copper looped lugs are also cast into the back.

The Regiments title was changed in 1921 to the 9th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (North Auckland).
This was then changed to the North Auckland Mounted Rifles.
The Regiment was absorbed into the 1st New Zealand Armoured Regiment in March 1944.

12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

Cap and Collars to the 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles.

- Opposite & Above: A Cap and Collar Badge pair to the 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles. They fought as dismounted Infantry both in Gallipoli and on the Western Front in France and Belgium. All have copper looped lugs to back and a maker plaque of "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: Two variations to the Cap badge to the 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles. Both show differences in the stags features, banner and antlers. No maker mark to back and two copper looped lugs to each.

- Above: Another variation on the 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles Cap Badge. Note the solid area mid banner. I imagine this is to strengthen. No maker mark and two copper looped lugs to back.

- Opposite & Above: The solid type of Cap and Collar badges to the 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles. All have small copper looped lugs and no maker mark.

The Regiment amalgamated with the 5th Mounted Rifles (Otago Hussars and 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles in 1921 to become the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Otago).

Mounted Rifle Sleeve Trade Badges.

New Zealand Mounted Rifle Regiments based their sleeve qualification badges on the British Army system.

- Opposite Left: A Saddlers Sleeve Qualification badge, a brass Bit, with 4 looped lugs to back.

- Opposite Right: A Riding Instructors Sleeve Qualification badge, a brass spur, with round backing plate. Three looped lugs to back.

- Above Left: A brass Farriers Sleeve Qualification badge, a Horse shoe. Two looped lugs to back.

- Above Right: A sand cast New Zealand Farriers Sleeve Qualification badge, in the shape of a Horse shoe with the letters "N. Z" to center.
Two looped lugs to back. I presume this is WW1 era middle east made, where the NZ Mounted Rifles were stationed.

- Above: A rare embroidered and cloth Military Skill in Driving Horses proficiency trade badge. A spur above two crossed whips. The badge is mounted on a light khaki cotton backing cloth.

WW1 New Zealand Camel Corps.

The New Zealand Battalion of the Camel Corps formed in July of 1916, from men of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles. They operated in Egypt, the Sinai Desert and Jordan Valley during 1917 and 1918. This sandcast original badge is a extremely rare, and it wasn't until recently, that photographic evidence was found, showing this badge being actually worn at the time.

It has been repeatedly faked over the years, and great caution needs to be taken when purchasing. Most fakes, esp from the 1990's don't replicate the colour of the sandcast brass, i.e. are too bright or overly dull. Also, the cast, taken from a original badge, are just ever so slightly smaller in size to the original examples.

Current fakes seem to ether been too thick on the legs and/or get the back and lugs wrong.

New Zealand Onwards Badge

The New Zealand Onwards badge could probably have its own book written on it. Its history is very complicated and dates pre-WW1 with its connection to the Royal Naval Ship HMS New Zealand. During the outbreak of WW1, the British Section of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force formed in England. For many years, people attributed a Oak leafed version of the Onwards badge to this very small force of about 200 men in 1914. Reality is, it probably is just a manufacturers variation, whereby the fern's fronds look more "oak leaf" like than fern.
- Top Row: Tow Cap badge, the Left with lugs and the Right with a slider with the "Oak Leaf" wreath or border. Both are in Brass.

- Bottom Row: What photographic evidence we do have of the "British Section" of the N.Z.E.F is that they wore a small badge on their hats. More collar size in proportion. These three collars display the "Oak Leaf" fronds. The left and middle collar are marked Tiptaft, London to back.

Interwar, the Onwards badge continued to be produced, and again with some variation. The cap badge on the Left, shows a WW1 Expeditionary Force Cap badge, worn as a generic Reinforcement badge from the 34th Infantry Reinforcements and thereafter. The Cap badge on the right, is a early Onwards badge, but with a similar wide frame as its WW1 Reinforcement counterpart.

- Above Left: A unmarked darkened Bronze Officers Cap badge with blades or tangs to back.
- Above Right: A unmarked darkened Bronze Officers Cap badge with slider.

- Above: A semi-convex, darkened bronze collar badge pair to a New Zealand Officer. Maker impressed to back to "J R Gaunt London". They both have two D shaped copper looped lugs to back.

Opposite are variations to the Bronze darkened collar.
- Top Left: A flat, semi-solid Collar badge with a voided area behind the crown. Two D shaped copper looped lugs to back, but no maker.

- Top Right: Again a flat, but solid Collar badge in darkened bronze. Slight differences in width of collar, with two D shaped copper lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Bottom center: A die-stamped darkened copper collar badge with two hex type flat lugs to back. No maker mark.

A selection of brass and copper Onwards Cap badges. This is just a small sample of a large range of variations encountered with this badge.
- Top Left: A Gaunt plaqued Onwards badge. Hard to find, as this London based manufacturer didn't make many of these badges.

- Middle Top: A Mayer and Kean made example. They were based in Wellington, and to back of some of there badges are their initials of "M & K, W" and sometimes a year date, like "44" for 1944. This is found on the ends of the banner at the base of the badge, on the back.

- Top Right: A middle Eastern made, cast brass cap badge with ribbon like slider to back.

- Bottom Left: A darkened copper Cap badge with lugs
- Bottom Middle: Same again, but different style
- Bottom Right: Die Stamped brass cap badge with brass slider to back. It also has a reinforcing wire to back base of crown and tops of fern wreath border.

Like the Cap badge, the Collar also has much variation in style and lugs used.
Here are 4 pairs of Collars.
- Far Left Pair: A rounded frame with D shaped copper looped lugs to back.
- Pair Second from the Left: Solid to back, and again with D shaped lugs
- Pair Second from the Right: Die Stamped gilt brass, with D shaped copper looped lugs
- Far Right: Die Stamped gilt brass, but with brass hex type flat lugs to back.

- Above: A WW2 era New Zealand Army Side Hat, with Brass Onwards badge to side. This was worn by all overseas serving troops. Within New Zealand they were permitted to wear their unit or corps badge to side.

- Above: Front of the same Side Hat, showing the Brass 12mm buttons to front. Both are flexible shanked, J R Gaunt of London marked to back.

- Above: On the indie of the hat is a separately sewn in label for size. This has not been used, and a large "6 7/8" has been written on the side.

- Above: A oval "N" Broadarrow "Z", "Military Forces" stamp is the only other markings inside the liner of the hat.

- Above: Another WW2 example of the New Zealand Army Side Hat. Again with a NZ Onwards Cap badge to side, and "New Zealand Forces" Buttons to front. The 12mm Buttons are not maker marked and are fixed shank.

- Above: Inside the same Side Hat is a pre-printed size label of "7 1/4". This seem to have been un-readable as it has been dune in pen in larger numbers. Named to 12778 P Keenan. Sadly Patrick Henry Keenan was killed on the 28th of Nov 1941 in North Africa. He was part of the 26th (Canterbury and Otago) Battalion.

- Opposite: A pair of brooched sweethearts badges, probably made in the Pacific theater.

- Left: A aluminium and Tortoiseshell collar size "Onwards" badge, with brass brooch fitting to back. Not maker marked.

- Right: A full sized, gilt brass "Onwards" Cap badge which has had its lugs clipped off, and is mounted on Tortoiseshell. Silver wash has been applied, and lower banner ground down, for I presume a name to be engraved. Brass brooch fitting to back and with no maker mark.

At some stage in the 1950's the New Zealand Army re-introduced the Onwards badge for Ceremonial occasions, to be worn on the Lemon-squeezer on a red puggaree (cloth hat band). This was to be worn by the Honor Guard, which meet visiting dignitaries and heads of state.

- Top Center: Initially Honor Guard badges post 1952 are actually King Crowned badges, which have had the crown removed and a Queens Crown soldered in place.

- Bottom Row: Two of the current styled Queens Crowned Cap badges in gilt metal. Solid backed, they come either with pins and clutch fasteners or with screw posts and nuts.

- Top Row, Either Side: A pair of matching Gilt metal Onwards collars. Pin and Clutch fastener fittings to back.

- Above: A New Zealand Officer Cadets Belt Buckle. This pattern was introduced in 1976, and re-introduced the Kings Crown Onwards Badge, which was "on loan" from the 2nd NZEF (1939 to 45) and J Force (1946/47). Maker marked to back to "Hobson & Sons (London) Ltd".

- Above: A current version of the New Zealand Officer Cadets Belt Buckle. To center is a Queens crown Onwards badge. This slightly worn example has no maker mark.

Overseas Battalion Formation Patches of WW1

- Above: A rare survivor, a felt three piece formation patch to either the 1st or 2nd Battalion of the Otago Regiment. Roughly 50mm by 50mm. If worn above, with the two colours vertical, it would be to the 1st Battalion of the Otago Regiment. The Patches were worn on the the Service Dress tunic and greatcoat, on the back, to center, just below the collar.

- Above: Same patch, but now tilted 90 degrees, with the colours horizontal. This would be worn as is by the 2nd Battalion of the Otago Regiment. Much moth and loss of stitching, it has been machine sewn onto a green backing, which has stabilised the patch, but impossible to remove without further damaging the badge. So I have left as is.

The following formation patches were worn on the Western Front:
1st New Zealand Infantry Brigade - worn on the the Service Dress tunic and greatcoat, on the back, to center, just below the collar.
- Brigade Headquarters - Black square worn as a diamond.
- 1st Battalion Auckland Regiment - Black square with a vertical red stripe to center.
- 2nd Battalion Auckland Regiment - Black square with a red diamond to center.
- 1st Battalion Wellington Regiment - Black square with a vertical yellow stripe to center.
- 2nd Battalion Wellington Regiment - Black square with a yellow diamond to center.

2nd New Zealand Infantry Brigade - worn on the the Service Dress tunic and greatcoat, on the back, to center, just below the collar.
- Brigade Headquarters - Black square.
- 1st Battalion Canterbury Regiment - Black square similar to the above pictured (left) with Red and Blue
- 2nd Battalion Canterbury Regiment - Black square similar to the above pictured (right) with Red over Blue.
- 1st Battalion Otago Regiment - Pictured above left.
- 2nd Battalion Otago Regiment - Pictured above right.

3rd New Zealand Infantry Brigade (New Zealand Rifle Brigade) - Worn on both sleeves, 1 1/2 inches below the shoulder strap.
- Brigade Headquarters - Black 8 pointed star.
- 1st Battalion - NZRB - Black square worn as a diamond.
- 2nd Battalion - NZRB - Black square.
- 3rd Battalion - NZRB - Black triangle, widest part at base.
- 4th Battalion - NZRB - Black triangle, widest part at top, so upside down.

4th New Zealand Infantry Brigade - in theory to be worn on the the Service Dress tunic and greatcoat, on the back, to center, just below the collar.
- 3rd Battalion Auckland Regiment - Red square with a vertical black stripe to center.
- 3rd Battalion Wellington Regiment - Yellow square with a vertical black stripe to center.
- 3rd Battalion Canterbury Regiment - blue square with a vertical red stripe to center.
- 3rd Battalion Otago Regiment - blue square with a vertical gold stripe to center.
(the 4th NZ Infantry Brigade was raised in March 1917 in the UK, but disbanded in Jan 1918. Apparently there is no evidence that they were ever worn)

Pacific Battalion Formation Patches of WW2

A system of distinguishing colour patches were worn by the 3rd NZ Division of the 2NZEF in the pacific theater of war. They were attached to the puggaree and worn on the right hand side of the Lemon Squeezer.
Initial patches were WW1 like, and made from felt. But due to high humidity, this did not last and cotton material was later used to fabricate them, which lasted longer.
Battalion colours were as follows:
- 29th Battalion - Red Square on Black.
- 30th Battalion - Yellow Square on Black.
- 34th Battalion (pictured left) - Blue/Yellow Square on Black.
- 35th Battalion (pictured right) - Red/Yellow Square on Black.
- 36th Battalion - Yellow and Black Square, halved.
- 37th Battalion Blue/Red Square on Black.
The two patches I have pictured are roughly 45mm by 45mm.
The 3rd Division of the 2NZEF was operational from October 1942 to its disbandment in October 1944. Its members were either sent back to NZ or used to reinforce the 2nd Division fighting in Italy.

The 2nd Division of the 2NZEF formed to Divisional size with the group forces sent from New Zealand. These groups were called "Echelons", with the 1st Echelon entering camp in October 1939, and left New Zealand on the 5th of Jan, arriving in Egypt on the 12th of Feb 1940. The 2nd Echelon was diverted to the United Kingdom, while at sea due to Italy's entry into the war. It arrived on the 16th of June 1940. The 3rd Echelon reached Egypt on the 27th of October 1940.
The 2nd Division saw action in Greece, Crete, the Western Desert and Italy.
It was part of:
- British 8th Army
- British XIII Corps - its formation patch is pictured top left (printed version of a leaping Gazelle) and bottom row (embroidered versions - note the Gazelles were worn opposing).
- British XXX Corps - its formation patch is pictured top right (printed version of a leaping Boar).

The New Zealand Regiment

The 1st Battalion of the New Zealand Regiment was formed on the 9th of Jan 1947.
It was initially a single Infantry regiment, with multiple reserve regiments, but over time it evolved into what is now the modern day Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (R.N.Z.I.R).

- Above: A rare, three piece, gilt brass, silver, enamel with felt backing Officers Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Two long looped copper lugs to back, and maker marked in raised letters to back to "J R Gaunt London".

- Above: A single piece, gilt brass other ranks Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Two copper wire looped lugs to back with the maker mark of "M & K LTD, WGTN. N.Z." for Mayer and Kean Limited, Wellington New Zealand.

- Above: A gilt fired brass, solid backed Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Small than the above types and different style. Two long looped to back, but No maker mark.

- Above: Gilt fired brass, solid backed Collar badges to the New Zealand Regiment. These collars are opposing, with the Kiwi facing inwards. They are the same size as the opposite Cap, but have two D shaped looped lugs to back. They are not maker marked.

- Above: A side-on back shot of the three above badges to show the difference between the Cap and the Collar badges in terms of lugs. Otherwise they are the same size and form to front.
- Opposite: A rare Stirling Silver Sweethearts badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Same size as the above badges, it is not hallmarked, and has a brooch fitting to back with a ball catch.

- Above: Referred to as the 'rough strike" these Cap and Collars are die stamped gilt brass to the New Zealand Regiment. Both the Cap and right Collar (when worn) are the same, i.e. no difference in lug length to back. Copper wire looped lugs to back, with no maker mark.

- Above Left: A gilt brass 19mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Regiment, with Kings Crown. Maker marked to back to "Gaunt London".
- Above Right: A Silver toned anodised aluminium 17mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Regiment, with Queens Crown. Maker marked to back to "Gaunt London".

- Above: A gilt fired, Queens Crown, silver and enamel Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Two pressed type looped lugs to back, along with a piece of dark red felt backing. No maker mark.

- Above: A other ranks, Queens Crown silver tone, anodised aluminium Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment. Single piece, it has two looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A some stage in the 1950's the New Zealand Army adopted the Ski Cap as a headdress. Not popular, it had a short life. Above is a somewhat sun-bleached Cap, with a Queens crown anodised aluminium Cap badge to the New Zealand Regiment to front.

- Above: A top view of the same hat, with leather chin-strap and black plastic "New Zealand Forces" 4 star buttons to either side.

- Opposite: Same hat, with the ear flaps down. They are held in place with two poppers either side. Note the cloth ribbon chin strap which is on either side.
- Above: The interior of the hat, with a cellulite top liner and thin leather sweatband. No maker mark, but there is a paper size label of 7 1/2.

In 1964, all existing New Zealand Infantry Regiments became Battalions of the New Zealand Regiment.
It was also the year that it was awarded the prefix "Royal" to its title.
This meant the change of badge too.

- Above: A 2 piece, 4 tone, anodised aluminium Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR). Long pins to back, to be used with clutches. No maker mark.

- Above: A 2 piece, 4 tone, anodised aluminium Cap badge to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (RNZIR). Two Aluminium looped lugs to back. They come either maker marked to "J R Gaunt Bham" in raised letters to back, or not marked at all.

- Opposite: A cast metal and hand painted Helmet Plate Badge to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment's Band. They wore these on Home Service Style British helmets. The badge has two looped lugs to back and is numbered "56" in pen to back. Roughly 81mm x 62mm
- Above: A pair of 2 piece anodised aluminium Collars to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. Note opposing Kiwi's. These collars are getting harder to find and are associated with New Zealand's service in Vietnam. They have pin fittings to back, and are very prone to breaking, so finding a complete opposing set is getting nearly impossible.

- Above: The current version of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment's Cap badge, but in bullion for Officers, to be worn on a Beret. No maker mark to back.

- Above: The current version of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment's Cap badge in 2 piece metal, with enamel to center. No maker mark to back.

- Above Left: A opposing pair of gilt fired brass and Silver plate Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. These are two piece, with separate handle to the bayonet. Two pins to back (to be used with clutches), no maker mark.
- Above Center: A opposing pair of anodised aluminium Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. These are two tone, with aluminium looped lugs to back. Maker marked in raised letters to "J R Gaunt London"
- Above Right: A opposing pair of two tone metal Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. These have pins to back to be used with clutches. No maker mark, but someone has engraved "L" and "R" to the back of each for Left and Right.

- Above: The standard post 1961 issued shoulder title to the New Zealand Regiment in White letters on a Post Office Red background.

- Opposite: Post 1964 shoulder titles to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (R.N.Z.I.R). The 4 title show variations in wear and tear, hence the colours, but there are also differences in letters and size.

- Above Left: A silver toned, anodised aluminium, 25mm, fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. Maker marked to back to "Gaunt London".
- Above Right: A silver toned, anodised aluminium, 18mm, fixed shank button to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. Maker marked to back to "Gaunt London".

- Above: Made, but not issued. A two titled shoulder title to the Royal New Zealand Infantry Corps, New Zealand Regiment. These were made around 1964 when all other existing Infantry Regiments became part of the New Zealand Regiment. It is also when the New Zealand Regiment received its "Royal" Prefix.

WW2 Home Guard Badges

During WW2, New Zealand looked to defend its shores against possible invasion from Japan. Many of the veterans from WW1 re-enlisted to do their bit again, but were by this stage in their late 40's, early 50's.
To old to be sent overseas, they instead formed the New Zealand National Military Reserve or local Home Guard Units.
Some of the old Soldiers had served in the New Zealand Rifle Brigade during WW1. So some of the Home Guard units adopted their old badge in WW2 as homage to their old unit.

- Above: A WW2 New Zealand Onwards badge frame, with a WW1 New Zealand Rifle Brigade Cap (or Collar - worn as either) badge worn by some Home Guard units. The lugs to back of the NZRB badge have been removed. The Onwards badge has two copper wire looped lugs. No maker mark.

- Above: A similar WW2 New Zealand Onwards badge frame, with a WW1 New Zealand Rifle Brigade Cap badge worn by some Home Guard units. Slight variations in the Lion to center, with a straight pennant to top. The Onwards badge has two thick copper looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

- Above Left: - The standard New Zealand Home Guard Cap badge in gilt brass. Two copper wire looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.
- Above Right: A less common version of the New Zealand Home Guard badge. This has been cut down, with the two interconnecting bars removed. Gilt brass, with copper wire looped lugs. No maker mark.

- Above: Same again, but this time maker marked. Both have copper wire loops to back. One in gilt brass, the other in darkened brass. Both have the maker mark of "M & K, W" or Mayer and Kean, Wellington. to back of top bar.

- Opposite: A WW2 era New Zealand Home Guard pin or lapel badge in white metal. I presume this is to signify a persons membership to the organisation while in Civilian dress. A brooch fitting to back. No maker mark.

Shoulder Titles.

New Zealand Forces have always worn a form of unit or national shoulder title, either in brass or cloth.

- Opposite: A Pair of darkened Bronze Officers shoulder titles. Not maker mark, but two D shaped looped copper lugs to each.

- Opposite Top: Early New Zealand gilt brass shoulder tiles worn by New Zealand Forces. Both are marked to back to "J R Gaunt, London", and have D shaped, copper looped lugs to back.

- Opposite Bottom: A rare pair of "Battalion" shoulder titles to the Auckland Battalion (made up of companies from the 3rd (Auckland), 6th (Hauraki), 15th (North Auckland), 16th (Waikato) Infantry Regiments). These Battalion strength units made up the "Main Body" of men which left in October 1914. Titles to the NZ/Wellington, NZ/Canterbury and NZ/Otago Battalions also exist but are rare and command high prices.
In April 1916, New Zealand Overseas forces were greatly expanded after Gallipoli, for deployment in Egypt/Middle East and France/Belgium to Divisional strength.

- Above: A Volunteer or Pre-WW1 pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Rifles. D shaped copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

- Above: Again a Volunteer or Pre-WW1 selection of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Rifles. The top are a matching pair, while the bottom is slightly larger and different design. All have copper looped lugs to back and no maker mark.

- Above: Three National titles in brass. Notably they have a large "dot" between the N and Z. Top left and bottom are maker marked to back to "Tiptaft Bham". Purpose unknown.

- Above: A selection of "NZ" national titles. Top left has brass lugs, while bottom left is cast brass. Center has D shaped lugs to back, while the right pair have hex type brass lugs to back. Purpose unknown.

Opposite is a selection of New Zealand Rifle shoulder titles, worn from WW1 and into the 1930's by the New Zealand Infantry Regiments.

- Top Pair: A gilt brass pair of shoulder titles to the New Zealand Rifles. Both have hex lugs to back and are maker marked to "J R Gaunt, London".

- Center: A brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Rifles. Made by "Stokes & Sons, Melb" to back. Looped lugs.

- Bottom Pair: A locally made NZ brass pair to the New Zealand Rifles. No maker mark, and wire lugs to back.

- Opposite: A cropped or cut pair of titles made from possibly above "NZR" titles, but have had the R removed. One lug has also been re-attached to the back of the Z. Both have two hex type brass lugs to back. Purpose unknown.

- Above Left: An early straight pair of gilt brass shoulder titles to the New Zealand Mounted Rifles. Copper looped lugs to back, with no maker mark.
- Above Right: An early two piece New Zealand Mounted Rifle Pair. All have hex type lugs to back.

- Above Left: WW1 style New Zealand Mounted Rifle Shoulder titles. With the top in gilt brass maker marked to "Stokes & Sons, Melb", which has been stamped to back. The middle and bottom title are also "Stokes & Sons, Melb" but are in darkened brass, and have the mark mark in raised letters at back base of title.
- Above Right: WW1 style New Zealand Mounted Rifle Shoulder titles by "J R Gaunt, London". Both have D shaped copper looped lugs and are stamped with the maker mark.

More Variations:
- Opposite Top: A sew-on type national title with a black hessian backing cloth which has had a tan ribbon loop added to back.

- Opposite 2nd Row: A title with large white New Zealand letters on a black background, which has been sewn onto a light khaki material loop. Sadly mothed to front.

- Opposite 3rd Row: A embroidered white lettered shoulder title on black material backing, which is also sewn into a loop.

- Opposite Bottom Row: Same again, but narrower and different style of lettering.

- Opposite Top Row: A embroidered white thread on black background sew-on type national shoulder title. Dark material backing.

- Opposite 2nd and 3rd Rows: A near matching pair of embroidered white thread on black background sew-on type national shoulder title. Dark material backing.

- Opposite Bottom Row: A embroidered white thread on black background sew-on type national shoulder title. Light hessian material backing.

From WW2, New Zealand overseas serving forces used a cloth National shoulder title. These were well into the 1980's.

- Opposite Top and 2nd Row: A pair of early embroidered "slip-on" shoulder titles mounted on a loop of khaki wool material. These were designed to be worn over the shoulder strap of the battle dress, and literately "slipped-on".

- Opposite 3rd Row: A embroidered national title on black background, mounted on a light tan material loop.

- Opposite Bottom Row: A embroidered national title on black background, mounted on a light khaki material loop.

- Opposite Top Row: A woven style White and Black threaded national shoulder title, possibly just a sew on. Backed on light tan material.

- Opposite 2nd Row: A larger woven style White and Black threaded national shoulder title, sewn onto a light khaki loop.

- Opposite 3rd Row: A embroidered white thread on black background sew-on type national shoulder title. Dark material backing.

- Opposite Bottom Row: A embroidered white thread on black background sew-on type national shoulder title. White hessian backing material.

As WW2 progressed, New Zealand experimented with ways of making the titles easier to produce.

- Opposite Top Row: A printed slip-on national shoulder titles on a dark khaki ribbon.

- Opposite Middle Row: A printed slip-on national shoulder titles on a dark khaki ribbon. Loop to back has been clipped off.

- Opposite Bottom Row: A printed slip-on national shoulder titles on a dark khaki ribbon.

- Above: Four New Zealand Army issue Pacific theater of war national shoulder title. Black NZ letters either printed or embroidered on a light khaki material.

- Opposite: A matching pair of Silver bullion thread New Zealand shoulder titles. The bullion thread is sewn onto a black wool type cloth, which is then stitched onto ribbon like loops. Some oxidation to bullion finish and also some mothing to low title.

- Above: Two private purchase National slip-on shoulder titles in different styles. The "New Zealand" is in Silver Bullion thread. These were bought by Kiwi troops in Italy during WW2, to add a bit of "bling" to their uniforms. Sadly the bottom title has oxidised with age.

- Opposite: New Zealand National shoulder titles in cast Brass. Not much information is available on these. David Corbett in his book "The Regimental Badges of New Zealand", has these displayed on the Home Service Branch of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force page, inferring that these were worn in NZ from 1917.

- Opposite: After WW2 New Zealand struggled to come up with a system of regimental titles. A number of different systems and styles were proposed, but not until 1961 that the opposite was adopted by the Infantry Regiments of the New Zealand Army.

These were worn in pairs, on the upper sleeves of the Tunic and Battle Dress. They continued to be worn until 1994, when they were "washed out" of service, i.e. worn until all stocks were exhausted.

A universal "NEW ZEALAND" title is now worn.

I am just missing the "Otago & Southland Regiment" in the opposite line-up.

Shoulder Numbers

In 1911, The New Zealand Army adopted a numbered system for their 16 (soon to be 17 in 1914) Infantry and 12 Mounted Rifles Regiments.
A 15mm gilt brass number was worn on each shoulder strap on a mans tunic, positioned above the shoulder title of either N.Z.R or N.Z.M.R.
- Above, a complete set of 15mm Gilt brass shoulder strap numbers. All have a single hex type brass lug to the back, except for the 8, which has had a second added at a later date. Note the "6" or "9" can be used as either.
- Right Top and Bottom: These numbers were pushed through the shoulder strap material and supported under the back of the strap with a small oval backing plate, which also spaced the numbers correctly if the Regiment has a double digit number. Example here is to the 12th (Nelson) Infantry or 12th (Otago) Mounted Rifles Regiment.

New Zealand Forces Button.

The New Zealand Forces button was universally adopted in 1911 by all the newly created Infantry, Mounted Rifles and some Corps. The pattern is still used today in a anodised aluminium format by some Corps. This section covers some of the various makers of this widely used button:

- Opposite Left: A gilt brass, 25mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Forces. This is maker marked to "Van Staveren, Wellington".

- Opposite Center:A gilt brass, 21mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Forces. This is maker marked to "Van Staveren, Wellington".

- Opposite Right: A gilt brass, 17mm fixed shank button to the New Zealand Forces. This is maker marked to "Van Staveren, Wellington".

Herman van Staveren (1849-1930) was the Rabbi of Wellington from 1877 until his death. He had a family of 13 children, with three of his sons opening opened Van Staveren Bros. Limited in 1905. The firm finally closed in the 1980’s.

During WW2, Bakelite (a early form of plastic) was used for buttons in New Zealand to conserve the use of brass for other areas of War production. These appear to have only been worn in New Zealand and not overseas by active service soldiers.

- Opposite Left: A Bakelite, single piece (with integrated hole to back for sewing onto a tunic) in 24mm diameter. No maker mark.

- Opposite Right: A similar Bakelite, single piece in 17mm diameter. No maker mark.

- Above Left: A gilt brass, fixed shank 25mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Stokes & Sons, Melbourne".
- Above Center: A gilt brass, fixed shank 21mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Stokes & Sons, Melbourne".
- Above Right: A gilt brass, fixed shank 16mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Stokes & Sons, Melbourne".

- Above: A 21mm gilt brass button to the New Zealand Forces. Extra gilt applied to front.

- Above: The back of the same 21mm gilt brass button. Screw attachment for shoulder strap or cuff-links?

- Opposite Left: A gilt brass, fixed shank 25mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Buttons Limited Birmingham".

- Opposite Center: A gilt brass, fixed shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Buttons Limited Bham".

- Opposite Right: A gilt brass, flexible shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Buttons Limited Bham".

- Opposite Top Left: A gilt brass, flexible shank 24mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Woolley & Co (Birmingham) Ltd".

- Opposite Top Right: A chromed, flexible shank 24mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Woolley & Co (Birmingham) Ltd".

- Opposite Bottom Left: A gilt brass, flexible shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Woolley & Co (Birm) Ltd". Note no border around edge.

- Opposite Bottom Right: A gilt brass, flexible shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Woolley & Co (Birm) Ltd". Note with border around edge.

- Above: A polished bronze 24mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Fixed shank and nicely marked to "Jennsen & Co Ltd, London". Jennsen used this mark from 1912 to 1924, when they amalgamated with J R Gaunt.

- Above: A unusual private purchase (?) pressed Leather 17mm New Zealand Forces in a dark brown colour.

- Above: Showing the back of the 17mm Leather New Zealand Forces Button. Note the integrated loop. Maker marked to back (faintly, so I could have this wrong) "Livingstone 1947".

- Above Left: A gilt brass, fixed shank, 25mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back "Made in England".
- Above Right: A gilt brass, flexible shank 25mm button to the New Zealand Forces. No maker mark to back.

- Above Left: A gilt brass, flexible shank, 23mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to "J W Tiptaft & Son Ltd, Birmingham".
- Above Right: A gilt brass, fixed shank 25mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "E Arnfield & Co Ltd, Birmingham".

- Opposite Left: A gilt brass, fixed shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Arnfield Ltd Birmingham".

- Opposite Middle: A gilt brass, flexible shank 24mm button to the New Zealand Forces. No maker mark.

- Opposite Right: A gilt brass, fixed shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. No maker mark.

- Opposite: J R Gaunt was by far the largest producer of New Zealand Forces buttons, they came in either fixed or flexible shank.

- Top Row Left: A 25 mm, Gilt brass, fixed shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son, London".
- Top Row Middle: A 25 mm, Gilt brass, flexible shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Top Row Right: A 17 mm, Gilt brass, fixed shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Bottom Row Left: A 17 mm, Gilt brass, fixed shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London, Engd". The shank is in the horizontal position to back in relation to words to front.
- Bottom Row Middle: A 17 mm, Gilt brass, fixed shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London, Engd". The shank is in the vertical position to back in relation to words to front.
- Bottom Row Right: A 17 mm, Gilt brass, fixed shank button with maker mark of "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London, Engd" in different font style to back. The shank is in the horizontal position to back in relation to words to front.

- Above Left: A gilt brass, flexible shank 17mm button to the New Zealand Forces. Maker marked to back to "Wm Dowler & Sons Ltd, Birm". Not yet seen a large 25mm version of this makers button.
- Above 2nd Left: A gilt brass 12mm Hat button, with flexible shank to back. Marked "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London"
- Above 2nd Right: A gilt brass 12mm Hat button, with fixed shank to back. Marked "J. R. Gaunt & Son Ltd, London"
- Above Right: A gilt brass 12mm Hat button, with fixed shank to back. No maker mark.

- Above: A gilt brass, 17mm, fixed shank New Zealand Forces button. Maker marked to back to "Extra Superb".

- Above Left: A deep or thick 17mm New Zealand Forces Button. D shaped fixed shank to back, with no maker.
- Above Right: A gilt brass 16mm New Zealand Forces Button. Fixed shank to back and marked "Supere Quality".

- Above: The following three buttons have a finish applied. Possibly Officers.
- Left: A 17mm, bronze or bronzed finished New Zealand Forces button. Flexible shank to back with the maker mark "Woolley & Co (Birm) Ltd".
- Center: A slightly crushed 17mm bronze or bronzed finished New Zealand Forces button. Flexible shank to back with the maker mark "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".
- Right: A dark brown or bronzed finished 17mm New Zealand Forces button. Fixed shank to back with the maker mark "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London".

- Above Left: A large gilt brass New Zealand Forces button in 26mm, with the maker mark of "J R Gaunt & Son, London", in large letters to back.
- Opposite Right: A chromed New Zealand Forces button in 17mm, with the maker mark of "J R Gaunt & Son Ltd, London" to back.

Modern New Zealand Forces buttons
- Above Left:A silver toned, anodised aluminium (with brass backing), 25.5 mm New Zealand Forces button. Maker mark of "Gaunt, London", in large letters to back.
Above Center: A gilt toned, anodised aluminium (with brass backing), 17mm New Zealand Forces button. Maker mark of "Gaunt, London".
Above Right: A silver toned, anodised aluminium (with brass backing), 17mm New Zealand Forces button. Maker mark of "Gaunt, London".

Possible Other Makers
- There has been talk of "A Levy, Wellington" making New Zealand Forces buttons around WW1, but I have yet to see one.

New Zealand Puggaree Colours.

Above is a chart of the colour bands or Puggaree's worn around the New Zealand Army's Lemon Squeezer or Slouch hat. These colours were adopted and evolved from 1911, until 1966, when the system was dropped. It was then re-introduced in 1994, but on a much limited scale.
The Puggaree is in the form of three bands of cloth, and vary in diameter, according to hat size. All were issued unmarked and undated. Usually they have a purple ink size (in inches), stamped on the inside of their hessian cloth backing. Sometimes a Soldier will mark it with his name or Service number.
There are as follows:
1. Khaki/Red/Khaki - Introduced 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Infantry, New Zealand Rifle Brigade, New Zealand Machine Gun Corps, New Zealand Pioneer Battalions.
2. Khaki/Green/Khaki - Introduced 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles, Unposted Territorial Force Cadets and New Zealand Cycle Corps. Reintroduced in 1994 to be worn by Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles - RNZAC
3. Blue/Red/Blue - Introduced 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Artillery - RNZA and NZA.
4. Khaki/Dark Blue/Khaki - Introduced 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Engineers and New Zealand Corps of Signals (1st Pattern).
5. Khaki/Light Blue/Khaki - Introduced 1923 and worn by the New Zealand Corps of Signals (2nd Pattern).
6. Khaki/White/Light Blue/Khaki - Introduced 1935 and worn by the New Zealand Corps of Signals (3rd Pattern).
7. Light Blue/Dark Blue/Light Blue - Introduced 1939 and worn by the New Zealand Corps of Signals (4th Pattern).
8. Khaki/Maroon/Khaki - Introduced 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Veterinarian Corps.
9. Red/Dark Blue/Red - Introduced 1923 and worn by the New Zealand Ordnance Corps.
10. Black/Black/Black - Worn by unposted Regular Force Cadets, and in 1941 adopted by the New Zealand Armoured Corps.
11. Black/Khaki/Khaki/Black - Introduced in 1917 and worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department (1st Pattern).
12. Purple/Purple/Purple - Introduced in the 1950's and worn by the New Zealand Chaplains Department (2nd Pattern).
13. Khaki/White/Khaki - Introduced in 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Army Service Corps.
14. Khaki/Yellow/Khaki - Introduced in 1923 (on paper only - research has shown that the Corps possibly had zero personnel, and it wasn't until WW2 that members were issued their Puggaree) and worn by the New Zealand Army Pay Corps.
15. Khaki/Cherry Red/Khaki - Introduced in 1912 and worn by the New Zealand Medical Corps.
16. Red/Red/Red - Introduced in 1912 and worn by a number of Units, New Zealand Permanent Staff, Coronation Contingent (1953), New Zealand Honor Guard (from 1977).
17. Red/Green/Red - Worn by the New Zealand Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (1st Pattern).
18. Dark Blue/Yellow (thin)/Red - Worn by the New Zealand Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (2nd Pattern).
19. Green/Green/Green - Introduced in 1941 and worn by New Zealand War Correspondents.
20. White/White/White - Introduced in 1915 and worn by New Zealand Officer Cadet Training Units, also worn in 1941 by Home Guard Traffic Control Units in 1942.
21. Green/Khaki/Green - Worn by the New Zealand Dental Corps (1st Pattern).
22. Dark Blue/Peacock Green/Dark Blue - Worn by the New Zealand Dental Corps (2nd Pattern).
23. Khaki/Black/Khaki - Introduced in 1917 and worn by the Home Service personnel of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
24. Dark Blue/Light Blue/Dark Blue - Worn by the New Zealand Education Corps.
25. Blue/Blue/Blue - Worn by the New Zealand Provost Corps.
26. Light Blue/White/Light Blue - Introduced in 1918 and worn by the Y.M.C.A (1st Pattern).
27. Black/White/Black - Introduced in 1941 and worn by the Y.M.C.A (2nd Pattern).
28. Red/Khaki/Red - Worn by NZ Senior Cadet Officers - 1911 to 1921, Training Cadets at Threntham Camp from 1927, Unposted Regular Service Recruits from 1932 until 1950 and troops stationed on Fanning Island during WW2.
29. Khaki/Khaki/Khaki - Initially worn by the New Zealand Rifle Brigade, before they then adopted the Infantry coloured Puggaree of Khaki/Red/Khaki. Worn also by Regular Force Cadets from 1949, with black diamond patches to either side.