New Zealand Volunteers

New Zealand has a rich Volunteer Militia history.
Since the early 1840, New Zealand Citizens assisted British Regiments in the defense and security of the Islands. In the 2nd New Zealand Wars of the 1860's, local Volunteer Militia were established, and some of these became the basis for Infantry Regiments some 50 years later.
Volunteer units ebbed and flowed with the Political events of the time. The scares of the potential Russian invasions of 1878, 1885 and 1894, French Colonial activity in the Pacific, and the patriotic fervor brought on by the 2nd Boer War (1899 to 1902), brought a swell in unit numbers and their membership.
 Some units lasted for years, while others, just for a few weeks.
 They were not totally funded by the New Zealand Government, but a annual "capitation grant" was paid to each Officer and "efficient" Volunteer. Uniforms and accoutrements were often privately funded, and raised either from their own pocket or via public fund-raising events.
 Some town and city units had membership of 100's, while others, especially the rural units, may have only been able to field a force of some 40 Officers and men.
In all, a force of roughly 6000 Officers and men existed throughout New Zealand at any one time.
Officers were "elected", and the acts of 1865 and 1866 permitted the units to make their own rules and regulations (to a degree).
When attempting to collect New Zealand Volunteer Badges, any Volunteer badge is rare, but Mounted Rifle unit badges are always considerably harder to get than their Rifle Volunteer counter-parts.
Not all units had their own insignia, and there are, what are termed as "generic" Helmet Plates (HP) and Glengarry Badges (the Glengarry was a form of hat popular at the time), which were worn by a number of different units, just as a way to negate cost. Sadly this means that some units, leave little to no trace of what they wore, other than some rare Black and White photo's, or maybe just a unit button, or in the case of Mounted Rifle units, a bridal Bose and other Horse furniture.
 Others adopted and wore British unit insignia of the time, as there was a huge connection to the "Mother Country", with area's, town and regions named after British places, Lords and dignitaries.
I will try and focus New Zealand Volunteer Badges, but what I have, is by no means complete. New Zealand Volunteer material is "as rare as hen's teeth" as they say.

Early Units in New Zealand

From 1840 to 1870, Britain maintained a presents in New Zealand, which fluctuated depending on the conflicts of the time. They were primarily brought in to protect the security of the Settlers and the early New Zealand Dominion.
British units which were stationed in New Zealand were as follows:
 - 12th (the East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot
 - 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot
 - 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot
 - 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
 - 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot
 - 50th (The Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot
 - 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot
 - 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot
 - 68th (Durham - Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot 
 - 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot
 - Detachments of Field Artillery, and Royal Engineers, Naval detachments, Royal Marines, , and the Commissariat and the Waggoners (the predecessors of the Royal Army Service Corps).
 In 1840, during the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, a detachment from the 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers) was also present (sent from Sydney, Australia).
The last to leave New Zealand, was the 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot in February, 1870.

 - Above Anti- clockwise:
 - 18th Regt of Foot 24mm ground-dug button by "P. Tait & Co, Limerick" with bar.
 - 18th Regt of Foot 25mm ground-dug button by "P. Tait & Co, Limerick" with flexable shank.
 - 57th Regt of Foot 24mm ground-dug button by "Smith Kent ###" the rest is obliterated.

(Continued)
 - 70th Regt of Foot 24mm ground-dug button by (maker mark not readable).
- 65th Regt of Foot 25mm Gilt brass button by "Jennens & Co, London"
 - 65th Regt of Foot 19mm Gilt brass button by "Jennens & Co, London"
 - Center: A Officers, Silver (not marked) Royal Artillery Busby Badge 

Above: A button worn by the Fencible Force. In 1848, A New Zealand Fencible Force was formed from overseas volunteers, to help with the security of the settlers and defense of the nation. They were mainly ex British solders, who came with their families and were stationed throughout the conflict, with their first battle of 1851 at Mechanics Bay, in Auckland. 23mm in size, with flexible shank and "Firmin & Sons, London" to back.

The New Zealand Armed Constabulary were formed in 1846 with the passing of the Armed Constabulary Ordinance. The Constabulary's role was both regular law enforcement and during the New Zealand Wars, Militia support. From 1867 to 1886 the Armed Constabulary were the only permanent force in New Zealand. In 1886 their role was transferred to the New Zealand Permenant Militia and to the New Zealand Police, under the Police Force Act of 1886.
 - Opposite Left: A 19mm white metal, with brass backing button to the New Zealand Armed Constabulary. Fixed shank to back, and maker marked to "Smith & Wright, Birmingham".
 - Opposite Right: A Cap badge to the New Zealand Armed Constabulary. This is the cast silver version (usually they are die-stamped, white metal). Much debate over whether these cast badges are fake or of the time. Two copper looped lugs to back, but no maker mark.

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Generic New Zealand Rifle Volunteer Badges

This section will show the generic badges worn by the units of Rifle Volunteers which didn't have their own distinguishing insignia.

- Above: A gilt brass Helmet plate, pat 1885, worn by units of the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers (NZRV).

- Above: A white metal, generic helmet plate to the NZRV. This plate also come in a voided center, around the "NZ".

 - Above: Another generic Badge to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. To the left, in white metal and to the right, with silver plate.

 - Opposite: Top and below are examples of white metal NZRV pouch badges, with and without QVC crowns.

 - Above: a Pouch to a New Zealand Rifle Volunteer unit. Discovered in a shed in Invercargill, South Island, NZ. Looks to have a cypher in white metal which says "IRV".

 - Above: A gilt brass 1895 Pat New Zealand Volunteers Helmet Plate with QVC crown.

 - Above: A gilt brass 1902 Pat New Zealand Volunteers Helmet Plate with Kings crown. Gilt finish has dulled with age and wear.

 - Above: A nice 1870 Patt New Zealand Rifle Volunteer button, in white metal and 23mm diameter. Maker marked to "Ross & Glendining, Dunedin, N.Z."
The company started in 1862 and was eventually was bought out in 1966. The two men, John Ross and Robert Glendining, extended the business to include sheep farming, milling and manufacturing in New Zealand. They eventually had factories in Dunedin, Invercargill, Christchurch, Te Awamutu, Auckland and Whangarei.

 - Above Left: A ground dug 1870 Patt New Zealand Rifle Volunteers button - 23mm and made by "Firmin & Sons, London".

 - Above Center: A white metal, 25mm 1885 Patt New Zealand Rifle Volunteers button. Made by "Hobson & Sons, Lexington St, London".

 - Above Right:  A white metal, 21mm variation on the 1885 Patt New Zealand Rifle Volunteers button. Made by "Samuel Brothers, London".

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 - Opposite: This pattern of button is complicated, as it was not just worn by New Zealand Forces. Other Commonwealth countries also adopted it at the time. It was generally worn by some New Zealand Volunteer units from 1866 to 1909.

 - Left: A worn, 2 piece 19mm Silver plated copper front (with brass backing) Officers Volunteer button. Fixed shank with the maker mark of "Smith & Wright, Birmh".

  - Right: A worn 2 piece 16mm Silver plated copper front (with brass backing) Officers Volunteer button. Fixed shank but with a maker mark I can't read.

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 - Opposite Left: A 23mm, white metal front, with plated brass back Other Ranks Volunteer button. Fixed shank to back (though badly bent) it has the details of "Lincoln Stuart Pty Ltd, E, #######". The last word could be England.
 - Opposite Middle: A 21mm, white metal front, with brass back Other Ranks Volunteer button. Fixed shank and maker marked to "C R Martin, Melbourne".
 - Opposite Right: A 23mm, silver plated copper front with sliver plated brass backed Other Ranks Volunteer button. Fixed shank to back. Maker marked or motto'ed with "Pereva et Prevale", with a picture of a Swan over water.

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 - Above Left: A 15mm, white metal front, with brass back Other Ranks Volunteer button. Fixed shank but no maker mark.
 - Above center and also Right: A 17mm, white metal front, with brass back Other Ranks Volunteer button. Flexible shank and no maker mark, this button still has a small part of thread and Red uniform attached to the shank.
 - Above Right: A variation of 16mm, white metal front, with brass back Other Ranks Volunteer button. Note the ridge to edge. Fixed shank and maker marked to "Extra Rich Quality".

 - Opposite Left: A 21mm, 1882 Patt, white metal button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Made by "Hobson & Sons".

 - Opposite Right: A gilt brass, 16mm 1882 Patt side hat button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. No maker mark to back.

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 - Opposite Left: A gilt brass 24mm, fixed shank, 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. NZ maker mark to back to "Hallenstein Brothers Ltd".
 - Opposite Middle: A gilt brass 23mm, fixed shank, 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. NZ maker mark to back to "Hallenstein Brothers".
 - Opposite Right: A gilt brass 16mm, fixed shank, 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. NZ maker mark to back to "Hallenstein Brothers".

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 - Opposite Left: A darkened brass 24mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. NZ maker mark to back to "Superior Quality".
 - Opposite Middle: A gilt brass 25mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back with a QVC crown and Laurel wreath.
 - Opposite Right: A gilt brass 12mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt hat button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. No maker mark to back.

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 - Opposite Left: A gilt brass 24mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Firmin & Sons Ld, London".
 - Opposite Middle: A gilt brass 18mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Firmin S Ld, London". It has a white metal backing with gilt brass front and shank.
 - Opposite Right: A darkened brass 25mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. NZ maker mark to back to "Woolen Co, Wellington".

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 - Opposite Left: A gilt brass 24mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Sword Maker (crossed swords), Made in England".
 - Opposite Middle: A gilt brass 18mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Sword Maker (crossed swords), Made in England".
- Opposite Right: A gilt brass 16mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Sword Maker (crossed swords), Made in England".

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 - Opposite Left: A gilt brass 25mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Hobson & Son's, Lexington St, London".
 - Opposite Middle: A 24mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Hobson & Sons, 1, 3 & 5 Lexington St, London".
 - Opposite Right: A gilt brass 25mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Hobson & Son's, Lexington St, London". Note the stars are smaller to front center.

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 - Opposite Left: A darkened bronze (?) 24mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt Officers button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Hobson & Sons, London" It has two vent holes drilled into the back.

 - Opposite Right: A gilt brass 16mm, fixed shank 1895 Patt button to the New Zealand Rifle Volunteers. Maker mark to back to "Hobson & Son's, London".

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 - Opposite: A gilt brass Cap and Collar Volunteer badge set. This was the universal generic pattern, worn by a large number of New Zealand Rifle and Mounted Rifle Volunteer units. The right Collar was also worn as a cap badge, by some units with a brass "N" and "Z" either side.
This is a similar badge, worn by British units, but with the distinction that their Bugle or horn is suspended by a cord instead of a ribbon.

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 - Opposite Top: A single dress shoulder board to the rank of Captain in the New Zealand Volunteer Force. Thick gold coloured tress, with three heavy bullion rank pips sewn to top. The board is back in red cloth and has a single 16mm button, modified with thread and tubular shank to fit, with the words "New Zealand Volunteers". Maker mark to button to back of "Hallenstein Brothers".

 - Opposite Middle and Bottom: A matching pair of dress shoulder boards with the rank of Lieutenant in the New Zealand Volunteer Force. Similar construction to above, with red backing. Sadly no button, but one end on each has a threaded bolt, which would have attached through the tunic. No maker mark.

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 - Opposite: Two pairs of Volunteer collars, circa 1895. The design was later modified to include the letters "N.Z". See below.

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 - Above and Opposite: A Rifle Volunteer Cap and/or Collar badges, circa 1900. Above top, shows a slouch Hat fern, with hook and corresponding collars which were worn by the New Zealand Contingents serving in the 2nd Anglo-Boer War (1899- 1902). 
 - Opposite: Some variations of this badge set which was worn up to and including WW1 (photo's of Infantry Reinforcements exist wearing this badge). Top is a Bronze Cap (with tangs) and collar. Middle and bottom are two pairs, just showing the variation in design.

 - Above: A British Kings Colonials Slouch Hat badge with QVC Crown. Formed in November 1901 in London from members throughout the Commonwealth. New Zealander's living in London would eventually form E Squadron in this British Yeomanry Regiment.

 - Above Top: A gilt brass cap badge, circa 1900. It is associated with New Zealanders serving in the Anglo-Boer War, as a general New Zealand Volunteer badge (again worn up till WW1) and as the Cap badge of E Squadron (New Zealand), The Kings Colonials Regiment.
Above Bottom: Collar badges (Left and right) to E Squadron (New Zealand), The Kings Colonials Regiment. Center is a gilt fired brass version of the collar badge. It has a solid back with copper D shaped lugs. No maker mark.

Badges to the NZ Contingents in the Anglo-Boer War

New Zealand contributed a total of 10 Contingents or 6 495 Officers and men, and some 8000 horse in support of the British Empire against the Boer's from October 1899, to the conflict's finish in 1902. The 10th Contingent actually arrived in South African as the war drew to a end, and didn't fire a shot in anger.
At the time (much like in New Zealand during WW1) local Jewelers made, by hand, badges for the Kiwi's to be worn on their slouch hats and shoulder straps. These were unofficial badges, most worn probably behind the lines and not on front-line duty. Like, later their WW1 Reinforcement badge counterparts, they were worn out of personal taste and paid for by the Soldier himself. They must be viewed with caution though, as sadly they have been faked in the past.

 - Above Left: A slouch hat badge in sheet brass to the 6th New Zealand Contingent. They sail from NZ on the 30th of Jan 1901 and were disbanded in NZ on the 11th of May 1902.
 - Above Right: A slouch hat in sheet brass to a New Zealand Contingent.

 - Opposite Top: A sheet brass shoulder title to the 4th New Zealand Contingent. Both the 3rd and 4th were known as the Rough Riders, with the 4th Contingent sailing from NZ on the 24th of March 1900 and were disbanded in New Zealand on the 21st of July 1901.

 - Opposite 2nd Row: A sheet brass shoulder title to the 6th New Zealand Contingent

 - Opposite 3rd Row: A sheet brass shoulder title to the 7th New Zealand Contingent. They left NZ on the 6th of April 1901 and were eventually disbanded in NZ on the 30th of June 1902

 - Opposite Bottom Row: A sheet brass New Zealand Shoulder title.

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Boer War era shoulder titles to the New Zealanders.
 - Above Left: A pair of die-stamped brass New Zealand Rough Rider shoulder titles. worn by either the 3rd or 4th New Zealand Contingents.
 - Above Middle: A pair of die-stamped brass New Zealand Mounted Rifle shoulder titles. Not maker marked.
 - Above Right: A pair of die-stamped, void brass New Zealand Mounted Rifle shoulder titles. Not maker marked.

 - Above: A Officers collar badge circa 1900, and worn during the Boer War.

 - Opposite: A British issued Lion head hook, worn by the Kiwi's during the Boer War to hold back one flap of their Slouch hat.

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Generic New Zealand Mounted Rifle Volunteer Badges

 - Above: A Horse Breastplate badge (left) and Bridal Bose (right) in cast brass. Both have the "VR" - Victoria Regina and worn by Mounted Rifle units which did not have their own distinct insignia.

 - Above: Similar to opposite. A Bridal Bose, in gilt cast brass with the Cypher of "ERVII" or Edward Regina - 7th. King Edward 7th reigned from 1901 to his death in 1910.

Generic New Zealand Engineer Volunteer Badges

 - Opposite Left: A gilt brass cap badge to the New Zealand Engineer Volunteers, with Edward 7th Cypher to center (1901 to 1910). This generic pattern would have been worn by some of the Company's.

It has been recorded that only the Hauraki and Christchurch NZEV had their own distinct metal insignia.

 - Opposite Right Top: A white metal Volunteer Button. British type, but worn by some New Zealand Engineer Volunteers.

 - Opposite Right Bottom: A gilt brass, 25mm button to the New Zealand Engineer Volunteers. Maker mark of "Hallenstein Brothers Ltd" to back.

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The following are early New Zealand Engineer shoulder titles, pre WW1 and possible volunteer period. The curved NZE title was worn from WW1 onwards.

 - Above: A small, straight gilt brass pair of Shoulder Titles to the New Zealand Engineers. Two copper looped lugs to back on each. No maker mark.

 - Above: A again small, straight gilt brass pair of Shoulder Titles to the New Zealand Engineers. Two copper looped lugs to back on each. No maker mark.

 - Above: A again small, straight gilt brass pair of Shoulder Titles to the New Zealand Engineers. Two copper looped lugs to back on each. No maker mark.

 - Above: A unusual, sheet brass, hand cut shoulder title to the New Zealand Engineers. It has two wire brass loops to back, similar to what are found on Boer War New Zealand badges. No maker mark.

Generic New Zealand Artillery Volunteer Badges

Artillery in New Zealand has a complicated and over-laping unit history.
The modern day Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery's can trace its history back to Volunteer Forces dating from February 1866, when the first field artillery battery and naval artillery corps were formed.

 - In December 1878 various field batteries were administrative grouped together as the New Zealand Regiment of Artillery Volunteers (NZAV).

 - From 1902, the Naval Artillery Batteries were grouped together as the New Zealand Garrison Artillery Volunteers (NZGAV).

 - With the establishment of New Zealand's coast defences from the mid-1880s, there was a need for a creation of a small permanent artillery force within the Permanent Military  (New Zealand Regular Force), which was designated the the Royal New Zealand Artillery (RNZA) on 15 October 1902.

 - Opposite: A white metal, generic Helmet Plate to the New Zealand Regiment of Artillery Volunteers. Note the small white metal, separate "NZ" plate, which is attached two-thirds of the way down. The plate dates in theory pre 1895, as all volunteer units were instructed to only use gilt brass insignia on their uniforms after this date.

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 - Opposite Left: A 25mm white metal 1870 Patt Volunteer Artillery Tunic button. Worn by both British and New Zealand Artillery Forces, with QVC crown. Some of these do appear to have been made or assembled in New Zealand and come with a NZ maker. This example is British made, with "Hobson & Sons, Lexington St, London" to back.
 - Opposite Center: New Zealand Regiment Artillery Volunteers Senior NCO's/Officers Belt center in white metal. Note the voided background. The Other Ranks belt center was solid.
 - Opposite Right: A 25mm brass 1870 Patt Volunteer Artillery Tunic button. Worn post 1895, with QVC. This example is British made, with "Jennens & Co, London" to back.

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 - Above Left: A generic gilt brass waste belt clasp worn by British as well as  New Zealand Volunteer Artillery Forces. Sadly just one side, worn post 1895.
 - Above Right: A white metal Volunteer Busby Badge, worn by some New Zealand Volunteer Artillery units who adopted that form of head dress.

 - Above: A white metal British Volunteer Artillery Belt center adopted by some New Zealand Volunteer units from 1870 to 1881. Two copper tabs in a North/South configuration to back hold it to a back plate buckle.

 - Opposite Left: A 25mm brass 1902 to 1911 Patt Volunteer Artillery Tunic button. Worn by both British and New Zealand Artillery Forces, this example is New Zealand made, with "The New Zealand Clothing Factory" to back

 - Opposite Right: A slouch hat hook, worn by the New Zealand Regiment Artillery Volunteers in gilt brass, with washer and single nut and thread to back.

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 - Opposite Top: A brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Artillery Volunteers

 - Opposite Middle: A large sleeve badge or possible pouch badge depicting a Volunteer period field gun. Gilt brass, so post 1895.

 - Opposite Bottom: A gilt brass pouch badge depicting a Volunteer period field gun. Three screw threads to back, with extra separate wheel to center.

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 - Above: A gilt brass helmet plate to the pre - 1901 permanent artillery force within the Permanent Military  (New Zealand Regular Force).

 - Above: A gilt brass helmet plate to the Royal New Zealand Artillery. Post 1902 to 1911.

A selection of New Zealand Artillery shoulder titles. Rule of thumb has always been that if a NZ title is straight, it Volunteer (pre-1911), and if its curved is after 1911. Sadly there are exceptions.  The amount of straight N.Z.A.  about makes one wonder whether the Volunteers dropped the "V" in N.Z.A.V, and just wore N.Z.A.
 - Opposite Left: A pair of gilt brass N.Z.A titles. Not maker marked, but D shaped copper looped lugs to back, so possible Gaunt made.
 - Opposite Center: Variation to the N.Z.A title. D shaped copper looped lugs to both titles, just different shapes and sizes.

 - Above Right Top: A modified R.N.Z.A title, which has had the "R" removed. Half size, so for Mess Dress. 2 Hex type lugs to back. No maker mark. Title is possibly WW1 era and not Volunteer.
 - Above Right Bottom: A half size, Mess Dress N.Z.A shoulder title. Copper loops to back. Again, maybe of a later period.
 - Above Bottom Center: Another half size, Mess Dress N.Z.A shoulder title.  This one has tangs to back, and of a later era.

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 - Above: A white metal Cap Badge to the New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers. Worn 1903 to 1904 only.

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 - Above: A brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Regular Force, which were part of the Permanent Militia set up by the New Zealand Government in the late 1890's to maintain instructional standards and permanent defence along New Zealand Coastline.

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A New Zealand Volunteer Side-Hat

 - Above and Opposite: A New Zealand Volunteers side-hat, dating from post 1895 to 1911. The gilt brass buttons to front are the small, 1882 Patt NZV type. Hat is made from heave navy blue coloured wool, and piped with a double red cord. The gilt brass "NZ" with Bugle horn was worn as generic insignia by New Zealand Volunteers at the time. This composition of colours and insignia could have been worn by either a Rifle Volunteer or Mounted Rifle Volunteer unit. There are no markings inside.

Cloth Volunteer Badges

The New Zealand Volunteers wore a mixture of both metal and cloth insignia, and this was down to taste and fashion of the particular unit. Much was based on what the British Army wore at the time, but there are a few slight New Zealand variations.
Unlike their metal counterparts, they have not survived as well to today, with Moth and oxidation taking their toll.

- Above Top: A cloth and Sliver Bullion thread, worn either has a shoulder title or on a Officers Forage Cap. Not maker marked to back.
 - Above Bottom: A pair of cloth and Silver Bullion thread collar badges. Both are the same side (left I think when worn), but just show slight variation in style of bugle and bow to top. Not maker marked to back.

 - Above: A matching pair of Bullion thread and cloth Collar badges to the Royal New Zealand Artillery (R.N.Z.A).

 - Opposite: Two marksmans sleeve badges in cloth and Gilt and Silver Bullion thread, one with a black cloth background, the other with a Red. Both have no maker to back.
 - Above Left: A single cloth and Silver Bullion thread Artillery collar badge on black cloth background. No maker mark.
 - Above Right: Two Proficiency sleeve Cannons worn by units of the New Zealand Garrison Artillery Volunteers. Both have no maker mark to back.

 - Above: Three Volunteer Trade or Proficiency Sleeve badges. The two on the left are maker marked to back to "P Roberts, Palmerston North". He indicates either he is a manufacturer or embroiderer on either. Roberts was one of the main volunteer period New Zealand manufacturers, up to WW1. I believe the business is still running today in New Zealand.

 - Opposite Top: A Volunteer Sleeve shooting award with red cloth backing and in Silver Bullion. Maker marked to back to "P Roberts, Manufacturer, Palmerston North".

 - Opposite Left & Right: Volunteer Sleeve shooting stars, apparently awarded depending on points scored on the range. Both have red backing, with Silver Bullion thread. No maker mark.

 - Opposite Middle: A well worn Volunteer Sleeve shooting award, similar to the one above it. No maker mark.

 - Opposite Bottom: Again, a well worn Red /Black thread on Black cloth Volunteer Sleeve shooting award. Maker marked to "P Roberts, Embroiderer" to back on paper label.

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 - Above Top: A khaki backed Queen Victoria Sleeve crown. Gilt bullion thread. No maker mark to back.
 - Above Bottom: A Volunteer period Medical Trade Sleeve patch. Bullion border on dark material background.

 - Above Top: A Trumpeters Sleeve badge. Found in New Zealand, but this might have a Australian connection. I have yet to see a NZ Volunteer wearing this.
 - Above Bottom: A Volunteer Farriers Sleeve trade patch. Silver bullion thread on a red background. No maker mark to back.

Belts and Belt Buckles.

 - Above: A universal pattern British belt center in White Metal, introduced in England in 1871, this was adopted by some New Zealand units. Missing the other side, with wreath.

 - Above: A universal pattern British belt center in brass, with Kings Crown (so post 1902), this again was adopted by some New Zealand units. Motto "Dieu Et Mon Droit" or "God and my right".

 - Above: A white Buff leather belt with Mk II Bayonet frog attached. To center is a General pattern Brass, QVC crown buckle. Marked to inside are various service numbers (burnt in) and a large "TM".

 - Above: A rear picture of the same belt, showing the front of the Mk II Bayonet frog.

 - Above: A close-up of the QVC crowned buckle.

 - Above: Stamped to inside is the maker mark of "A Ross & Co, C & M, 1852".

 - Opposite & Below: A universal patterned Snake Buckle and Belt. Adopted by New Zealand Volunteer units around 1895. This is the 1905 to 1930 pattern, with just one adjustable side, while the other is fixed. Maker marked to "L Wiggins, Maker, Wellington".

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Specific New Zealand Volunteer units and their Badges.

The below format is loosely based on the 1901 to 1911 formation layout, just as this period lends itself to a structure to show, but dotted throughout is the mention of earlier units. I use again the Military Area or Districts, New Zealand was divided into.
Around 1900, New Zealand was divided into 5 Military Districts.
(Much of the below detail is taken from "The Regiment Badges of New Zealand - D. A. Corbett - Revised 1980 edition ISBN 0-908596-05-7" - the corner-stone of NZ Badge collecting)

Auckland Military District.

Detachment of Royal New Zealand Artillery
Detachment of Royal New Zealand Engineers

New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers

A Battery (Auckland)

 - Opposite Top: A single piece, shoulder title to A Battery (Auckland), New Zealand Field Artillery.
No maker mark to back and two copper looped lugs.

 - Opposite Bottom: A single piece, brass shoulder title to the New Zealand Field Artillery.

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Auckland Division of New Zealand Garrison Artillery Volunteers

Original company numbering of the Auckland District Garrison Artillery Volunteers were as follows:
No. 1 Company - (Auckland) Auckland Naval Artillery
No. 8 Company - (Ponsonby) Ponsonby Naval Artillery
No. 9 Company - (Devonport) Devonport Coastguard Artillery
These were subsequently renamed to:
No. 1 Company - (Auckland Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 2 Company - (Ponsonby Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 3 Company - (Devonport Coastguard Artillery Volunteers)

- Opposite: A brass cap badge to No. 1 Company - (Auckland Naval Artillery Volunteers).
 - Above: A silver (?) shoulder title to No. 1 Company - (Auckland Naval Artillery Volunteers). Looped lugs to back.

New Zealand Engineer Volunteers

No. 3 Company NZEV (Devonport Naval Submarine Mining Volunteers)
No. 4 Company NZEV (Auckland Engineer Volunteers)

1st Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  1st Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Auckland
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers
B Squadron - Pukekohe Mounted Rifle Volunteers
C Squadron - Seddon Horse Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
D Squadron - Franklin Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Clevedon)
E Squadron - Waiuku Mounted Rifle Volunteers
F Squadron - Rodney Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Warkworth)

 - Opposite Top: A regimental shoulder title to 1st Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle's in gilt brass.
 - Opposite Middle: A matching pair of Auckland Mounted Rifle shoulder titles in gilt brass.
 - Opposite Bottom: A hand-cut shoulder title to Auckland Mounted Rifle's.

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2nd Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  2nd Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Cambridge
It was made up of:
A Squadron - No.1 Squadron Waikato Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Hamilton)
B Squadron - Piako Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Te Aroha)
C Squadron - No.2  Squadron Waikato Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Te Awamutu)
D Squadron - No.3 Squadron Waikato Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Cambridge)
E Squadron - Raglan Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Te Mata)

3rd Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  3rd Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 28th Jan 1902
Headquarters: Kawakawa
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Marsden Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Whangarei)
B Squadron - Otamatea Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Paparoa)
C Squadron - Hokianga Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waimaku)
D Squadron - Mangonui Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Mangonui)
E Squadron - Northern Wairoa Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Dargaville)
F Squadron - Bay of Islands Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Ohaewai - joined 1905)
G Squadron - Scottish Horse Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waipu - founded 14th April 1906)
H Squadron - Mangakahia Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Mangatapere - founded 16th Nov 1906)

Disbanded:
E Squadron - Northern Wairoa Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Aratapu) - 24th July 1908


 - Above: A gilt brass slouched hat badge to G Squadron - Scottish Horse Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waipu).

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 - Above: A rare image of a Trooper in G Squadron - Scottish Horse Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waipu). Note the hat badge (as above), and the double collars. Sadly no name or date.

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 - Above: Badges to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. This pattern of badge dates post 1902. In 1911, the Regiments title was changed to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles.

 - Top Row: A pair of white metal and gilt brass collar badges (but note the right badge was also worn as a Cap badge) to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles. The left has a coat of lacquer applied, which has yellowed with age.

 - Bottom Row: A gilt fired brass and silver example of a Cap or Collar to the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles.

Formation of the 3rd (Auckland) Mounted Rifles

The second Anglo Boer War of 1899 to 1902, stirred a patriotic fervor within the Northland communities, which allowed for the recruitment of 4 Mounted Rifle Companies in 1900.
 - Marsden Mounted Rifle Volunteers  - based in Whangarei - commanded by Capt G Clark-Walker
 - Otamatea Mounted Rifle Volunteers - based in Paparoa - commanded by Capt F Colbeck
 - Northern Wairoa Mounted Rifle Volunteers  - based in Dargaville - commanded by Capt N Z McLeod
 - Mangonui Mounted Rifle Volunteers - based in Mangonui - commanded by Capt H D Eccles

 These independent companies came together in 1901 when the Duke of York (later King George V) visited Auckland in 1901.
In 1902, they formed the 3rd Regiment, Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
In that year, the Regiment was also awarded the battle honors "South Africa 1902" in recognition of its many members who had served in that conflict.
Lieutenant Colonel H D Eccles was appointed the Regiments first Commanding Officer in 1904.
In 1905 the Bay of Island Mounted Rifles joined the the 3rd Regiment, Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
In 1906 the Scottish Horse of Waipu and the Mangakahia Mounted Rifles, joined the 3rd Regiment, Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
In 1911, with the introduction of 1909 Defence Act, General Godley was appointed Commander of New Zealand Defence Forces. It was also in this year, that the Regiments title was changed to the 11th (North Auckland) Mounted Rifles.
Lieutenant Colonel C E R Mackesy took over command of the regiment.

4th Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  4th Regiment Auckland Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 28th Jan 1902
Headquarters: Te Puke
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Tauranga Mounted Rifle Volunteers
B Squadron - Opotiki Mounted Rifle Volunteers
C Squadron - Whakatane Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Taneatua)
D Squadron - Te Puke Mounted Rifle Volunteers (founded 4th July 1903)
E Squadron - Matata Mounted Rifle Volunteers (founded 21st Jan 1905)

1st Battalion Auckland Infantry Volunteers - Countess of Ranfurly's Own

Unit composition of the 1st Battalion Auckland Infantry Volunteers - Countess of Ranfurly's Own.
Founded 20th of May 1898.
Headquarters: Auckland
A Company - Victoria Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
B Company - Collage Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
C Company - No. 1 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
D Company - No. 2 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
E Company - No. 3 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
F Company - Gordon Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
G Company - Newton Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
H Company - Whangarei Rifle Volunteers
I Company - Kawakawa Rifle Volunteers
J Company - Hikurangi Rifle Volunteers

 - Opposite: A gilt brass Helmet plate to A Company - Victoria Rifle Volunteers

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 - Above: A Cap and Collar badge set in gilt brass to B Company - Collage Rifle Volunteers (Auckland).

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 - Above: A scarce, locally made stamped brass 19mm button to B Company - Collage Rifle Volunteers (Auckland). No maker marked to back, and brass loop soldered to back.

 - Opposite: A gilt brass fern badge worn by:
C Company - No. 1 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
D Company - No. 2 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)
E Company - No. 3 Company NZ Native Rifle Volunteers (Auckland)

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2nd Battalion Auckland (Hauraki) Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd Battalion Auckland (Hauraki) Infantry Volunteers.
Founded 9th of July 1898.
Headquarters: Paeroa
A Company - No.1 Company Thames Rifle Volunteers
B Company - No.1 Company Ohinemuri Rifle Volunteers (Paeroa)
C Company - Hauraki Rifle Volunteers (Thames)
D Company - No.3 Company Ohinemuri Rifle Volunteers (Waihi)
E Company - Coromandel Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Huntly Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Waihi Rifle Volunteers

Three other companies existed, but were disbanded by 1907.
Onehunga Rifle Volunteers - Disbanded 8 April 1905
Rotorua Rifle Volunteers - Disbanded 6 June 1905
No.2 Company Ohinemuri Rifle Volunteers  - Disbanded 30th Nov 1901

 - Opposite: A multi-piece Helmet plate to C Company - Hauraki Rifle Volunteers (Thames)

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New Zealand Field Hospital and Bearer Corps

No. 1 Company (Auckland)

Volunteer Cycle Corps

Auckland

Wellington Military District.

Detachment of Royal New Zealand Artillery
Detachment of Royal New Zealand Engineers

New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers

D Battery (Wellington)

Wellington Division of Garrison Artillery Volunteers

Original company numbering of the Wellington District Garrison Artillery Volunteers were as follows:
No. 4 Company - (Wellington) Wellington Naval Artillery
No. 6 Company - (Petone) Petone Naval Artillery
These were subsequently renamed to:
No. 1 Company - (Wellington Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 2 Company - (Petone Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 3 Company - (Electric Light Section) - formed 18th Nov 1903

New Zealand Engineer Volunteers

No. 5 Company - NZEV (Wellington Engineer Volunteers)
No. 6 Company - NZEV (Wellington Submarine Mining Volunteers) - disbanded 18th Nov 1907.

1st Regiment Wellington (West Coast) Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  1st Regiment Wellington (West Coast) Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Wanganui
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Alexandra Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Wanganui)
B Squadron - Wairoa Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waverley)
C Squadron - Hawera Mounted Rifle Volunteers
D Squadron - Stradford Mounted Rifle Volunteers
E Squadron - Opunake Mounted Rifle Volunteers
F Squadron - Waimarino Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Founded June 1909)
Disbanded 11th June 1907
 F Squadron - Egmont Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Okato)

 - Opposite: A Horse breastplate badge to E Squadron - Opunake Mounted Rifle Volunteers.

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2nd Regiment Wellington (Wairarapa) Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  2nd Regiment Wellington (Wairarapa) Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Wellington
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Heretangua  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Wellington - transferred to the 3rd Regiment Wellington Rifle Volunteers on 16th March 1911).
B Squadron - Pahiatua Mounted Rifle Volunteers
C Squadron - Eketahuna Mounted Rifle Volunteers
D Squadron - Masterton Mounted Rifle Volunteers
Disbanded were:
B Company - Wairarapa Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Papawai - only known Maori mounted unit - 27th Sept 1906
D Company - South Wairarapa Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Carterton - 15th March 1905)

 - Opposite: A rare Bridal Bose or Horse Breastplate Badge to B Company - Wairarapa Mounted Rifle Volunteers. Cast Brass, but unusually this has paint to detail, showing that these were possibly coloured. Certainly most examples I have come across have been polished back to Brass.

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 - Above: A gilt brass 25mm button to A Squadron - Heretangua  Mounted Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "J Nicklin & Co, Birmingham"

 - Above: A 2 piece, brass shoulder title to A Squadron - Heretangua  Mounted Rifle Volunteers.

 - Above: A Horse Breastplate to A Squadron - Heretangua  Mounted Rifle Volunteers, still on its leather backing. These were attached with a two straps at the top and one at the bottom, which looped around the Saddle strap. The ends of the three straps can just be seen, were they have been cut/removed.

 - Above: Note the title change, a Horse Breastplate Badge to A Squadron - Heretangua  Mounted Infantry Volunteers.

 - Opposite: A pair of 12mm Brass "W"'s, worn by some Volunteer units to indicate their "Wellington Military District" on their shoulder straps. A example being a NCO's tunic D Squadron - Masterton Mounted Rifle Volunteers.

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3rd Regiment Wellington (Manawatu) Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  3rd Regiment Wellington (Manawatu) Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Palmerston North
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Manawatu  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Palmerston North).
B Squadron - Hunterville Mounted Rifle Volunteers
C Squadron - Feilding Mounted Rifle Volunteers



Disbanded were:
B Company - Horowhenua Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Levin - 10th Oct 1905
C Company - Otaki Mounted Rifle Volunteers (18th Jan 1905)

 - Above: Two hat badges to A Squadron - Manawatu  Mounted Rifle Volunteers. On the left is a Silver or Silver plated example, with maker plaque of "J R Gaunt, London" to back, while to right is a gilt brass version.

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 - Above: A Horse Breastplate to A Squadron - Manawatu  Mounted Rifle Volunteers. Found in a shed, this Breastplate is just missing the top two straps.

4th Regiment Wellington (East Coast) Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  4th Regiment Wellington (East Coast) Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Napier

It was made up of:
A Squadron - East Coast  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Gisborne).
B Squadron - Hawke's Bay Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Hastings)
C Squadron - Huramua Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Wairoa, Hawke's Bay).


Disbanded were:
B Company - Ruahine Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Dannevirke - 16th Dec 1905
D Company - Ahuriri Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Napier - 21st Sept 1904)

 - Above: A white metal pouch badge to A Squadron - East Coast  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Gisborne).

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1st Battalion Wellington Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st Battalion Wellington Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 9th of July 1898.
Headquarters: Wellington
A Company - Wellington City Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Wellington Guard Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Kelburne Rifle Volunteers (Wellington)
D Company - Civil Service Rifle Volunteers (Wellington)
E Company - Wellington Post and Telegraph Volunteers
F Company - College Rifle Volunteers (Wellington)
G Company - Zealandia Rifle Volunteers (Wellington)
H Company - Wellington Highland Rifle Volunteers
I Company - Hutt Valley Rifle Volunteers (Lower Hutt) - Formed 24th Sept 1904
J Company - Johnsonville Rifle Volunteers (Johnsonville) - Formed 13th May 1907

Wellington Volunteer Cycle Corps

 - Opposite: A Gilt brass, 2 piece, Helmet Plate to the 1st Battalion, Wellington Rifle Volunteers. Kings Crown, so post 1902, just missing its top lug, which has been clipped off.

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 - Above: A Cap badge to B Company - Wellington Guard Rifle Volunteers. White metal, but just dirty/yellow with age.

 - Above Left: A white metal, 1881 patterned, 25mm button to B Company - Wellington Guard Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "Hobson & Sons, 37 & 38 Windmill, London". Circa 1881. Again, dirty and yellowed with age. Note it has a Queen Victoria Crown.
 - Above Right: A post 1902, white metal, 16mm button to B Company - Wellington Guard Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "Extra Quality". Note the change in crown (hard to see from the photo), with Kings crown for Edward VII.
 A fellow collector has shown me a 19mm size, QVC, with the maker mark of "Hobson & Son, London". The Fixed shank to back is in a horizontal position, like the 25mm example above.

2nd Battalion Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd Battalion Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901.
Headquarters: Wanganui
A Company - Royal Rifle Volunteers (Marton)
B Company - Wanganui Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Palmerston North Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Manchester Rifle Volunteers (Fielding)
E Company - Wanganui Guards Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Wanganui Highland Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Palmerston Guards Rifle Volunteers (Palmerston North).
H Company - Irish Rifle Volunteers (Wanganui)
Disbanded units:
G Company - Foxton Rifle Volunteers - 21st Sept 1904
I Company - Castlecliff Rifle Volunteers - 27th July 1905

 - Opposite: A Gilt brass, single piece, Helmet plate to the 2nd Battalion Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Top Row: Collar badges to the Wellington Volunteer Rifles. These were also adopted, post 1911 by the 5th (Wellington) Infantry Regiment.
 - Bottom Row: A pair of  single piece, gilt brass shoulder titles to the 2nd Battalion Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Opposite Left: Pre 1900 25mm white metal button to F Company - Wanganui Highland Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "The New Zealand Clothing Factory".

 - Middle: Pre 1900 16mm white metal button to F Company - Wanganui Highland Rifle Volunteers. No maker mark.

 - Right: A post 1900 19mm gilt brass button to  F Company - Wanganui Highland Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "Hobson & Sons, Lexington"

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 - Above and Opposite: A pre 1911 dress tunic to the 2nd Battalion, Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers.
 Red Wool material, piped in white, with buff/white collar facing and cuffs. The buttons are the 1895 brass New Zealand Volunteer pattern, and Collars are to the Wellington Rifle Volunteers.
There is no maker mark inside, but remnants of a paper label, glued to back, which has now long perished/washed away.
The black marks to right side/front are shellac, as the tunic was found,

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 (continued) wrapped around a pair of boots. It is also missing its bottom trim.
The belt, is a 1888 Slade Wallace pattern, white blanco, with a generic Queen Victorian Crown and Lion buckle.

 - Above: A superb dated photograph in frame and behind glass (hence the reflection) of the Officers
NCO's of C Coy, Palmerston North Rifle Volunteers in 1910 (it is written to back with date). All are wearing the above 2nd Battalion, Wellington (West Coast) Rifle Volunteers Helmet Plate on their White "Home Service" helmets, but the 3 Officers, seated in the center, are multi-piece, with dark backing material to their Helmet plate, and which  shows in the photograph. 
The two Corporals and Bugler to center, seated at the front, wear the above pictured shoulder boards with "2" over "WELLINGTON".

3rd Battalion Wellington (East Coast) Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 3rd Battalion Wellington (East Coast) Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May  1901.
Headquarters: Napier
A Company - Napier Guards Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Napier Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Hastings Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Waipawa Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Ranfurly Rifle Volunteers (Napier)
F Company - Gisborne Rifle Volunteers
Reserve Corps - Formed 26th Oct 1907

 - Opposite: A single piece, gilt brass Helmet plate to the 3rd Battalion Wellington (East Coast) Rifle Volunteers. Kings crown, and post 1902.

 - Above: A single piece, gilt brass collar badge to B Company - Napier Rifle Volunteers.

4th Battalion Wellington (Taranaki) Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 4th Battalion Wellington (Taranaki) Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May  1901.
Headquarters: New Plymouth
A Company - Taranaki Rifle Volunteers (New Plymouth)
B Company - Taranaki Guards Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Patea Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Inglewood Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Eltham Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Hawera Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Stratford Rifle Volunteers
H Company - Waitara Rifle Volunteers
 - Opposite: A three piece badge set worn at least by A Company Taranaki Rifle Volunteers. This set was worn by a number of NZ Volunteer Rifle and Mounted Rifle units. Note the Bugle is hung from a ribbon bow. Many British Rifle unit badges have a corded bow.

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5th Battalion Wellington (Center or Ruahine) Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 5th Battalion Wellington (Center or Ruahine) Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May  1901.
Headquarters: Woodville
A Company - Woodville Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Dannevirke Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Masterton Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Pahiatua Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Greytown Rifle Volunteers (Greytown North)
F Company - Carterton Rifle Volunteers - Formed 31st of Oct 1907
G Company - Ashhurst Rifle Volunteers - Formed 8th Aug 1902
Disbanded were:
F Company - Union Rifle Volunteers (Ormondville - 20 Feb 1905
G Company - Ashhurst Rifle Volunteers - 13th of June 1907

Some collectors would argue that the Sun Hat badge, worn by the 17th (Ruahine) Infantry Regiment, which was formed in 1914, and given their badges in Egypt, is in fact a Volunteer Helmet plate to this earlier unit. Certainly pictures of the HP being worn in WW1 exist, but nothing earlier (yet).

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New Zealand Field Ambulance and Bearer Corps

No. 5 Company (Wellington) - founded 21st April 1906

Nelson Military District.

New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers

H Battery (Nelson) - founded 21st March 1873

New Zealand Garrison Artillery Volunteers

Westport Garrison Artillery Volunteers (Westport)

1st Regiment Nelson Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the  1st Regiment Nelson Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st Oct 1901
Headquarters: Nelson
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Marlborough  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Blenheim).
B Squadron - Wakatu Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Nelson)
C Squadron - Takaka Mounted Rifle Volunteers
D Squadron - Motueka Mounted Rifle Volunteers

 - Opposite: A Horse Breastplate to A Squadron - Marlborough  Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Blenheim).

 - Above: Slouch hat badge (worn on the side of the hat) to B Squadron - Wakatu Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Nelson).

1st Battalion Nelson Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st Battalion Nelson Infantry Volunteers.
Founded 1st of Oct 1901
Headquarters: Nelson
A Company - Stoke Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Blenheim Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Waimea Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Nelson Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Waitohi Rifle Volunteers (Picton)

 - Above: A 12mm "N" for "Nelson Military District" ? I have yet to see a shoulder title to confirm, But this pattern differs from the standard "N" in NZ, with feet to the ends of the legs on the "N".

2nd Battalion Nelson Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd Battalion Nelson Infantry Volunteers.
Founded 1st of Oct 1901
Headquarters: Greymouth
A Company - 1st Westland Rifle Volunteers (Hokitika)
B Company - Greymouth Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Denniston Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Reefton Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Millerton Rifle Volunteers (founded 12th May 1904)

Disbanded:
E Company - Brunner Ranger Rifle Volunteers (Brunnerton - 12th Aug 1904).

Volunteer Cycle Corps

Nelson College

New Zealand Field Hospital and Bearer Corps

No. 4 Company (Nelson)

Canterbury Military District.

Detachment of Royal New Zealand Artillery

New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers

E Battery (Christchurch)

Canterbury Division of Garrison Artillery Volunteers

Original company numbering of the Canterbury District Garrison Artillery Volunteers were as follows:
No. 5 Company - (Lyttelton) Lyttelton Naval Artillery
No. 7 Company - (Lyttelton)  N Battery (Lyttelton)
No. 10 Company (Westport) Westport Position Artillery
The No. 10  was disbanded but reformed in the Nelson Military District as the Westport Garrison Artillery Volunteers on the 12th July 1907. The other two were renamed to:
No. 1 Company - (Lyttelton Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 2 Company - (N Battery)

 - Opposite and Above: A pre-1902 gilt brass helmet plate to No. 7 Company - (Lyttelton)  N Battery (Lyttelton). Note the QVC crown has been removed and a Kings Crown added, presumably to prolong the life of the helmet plate past 1902 and change of monarch.

New Zealand Engineer Volunteers

Badges to No.1 Company, NZEV (Christchurch Engineer Volunteers).
Headquarters: Christchurch

 - Opposite Left: A silver Officers belt center with the words "No.1 NZ Engineers" with King Edward the 7th Cypher to center. It has a gilt brass backing plate

 - Opposite Right: A single, gilt brass 25mm tunic button to the "1 NZE", worn by No.1 Company, NZEV, circa 1903. Has the maker mark to back of "crossed swords" so Wilkinson Swords "Sword Make, Trade Mark, Made in England".

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1st Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May 1901
Headquarters: Christchurch
A Squadron - Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry  Volunteers (Christchurch)
B Squadron - Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
C Squadron - Ellesmere Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Leeston)
D Squadron - Malvern Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Waddington)
E Squadron - Waimakariri Mounted Rifle Volunteers (West Melton)
Reserve Corps:
 - Canterbury Scout Volunteer Reserve (Christchurch) - Founded 15th Aug 1907
 - South Canterbury Volunteer Reserve (Timaru) - Founded 9th Nov 1907

 - Opposite: Post 1902 Helmet Plate to B Squadron - Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch). Three lugs to back, and note the circular center is separate from the crown and wreath. Soldered into place at 4 points.

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 - Opposite: A strap disc to A Squadron - Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry  Volunteers (Christchurch). A brass disc, with a single, long, wide loop to back to be threaded through a leather strap on a harness or equipment associated with a Horse. 

 - Left and Above: A Bridle to A Squadron - Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry  Volunteers (Christchurch). Well worn to brass and pitted to steel. The crown was used in both Victorian and Edwardian periods.

 - Above: Separate, thick brass hand cut shoulder letters to A Squadron - Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry  Volunteers (Christchurch) - "C.Y.C". These all have two copper looped solder to back.

 - Opposite: Another Bridle, this time to D Squadron - Malvern Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Waddington). Very little wear to brass. Bit is made out of White Metal.

 - Above Left & Right: More images of the D Squadron - Malvern Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Waddington) Bridle. On the bit it is maker marked to "Masons Silver, C & M, 1901" On the other side is "M.M.R, 51" for Melvin Mounted Rifles, and this would be Bridle 51 to the company.

  - Opposite: A pair of opposing collars to the 1st Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers.

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2nd Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May 1901
Headquarters: Culverton
A Squadron -Kaikoura Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Kaikoura)
B Squadron - Amuri Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Waiau)
C Squadron - Cust Mounted Rifle Volunteers
D Squadron - North Canterbury  Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Tuahiwi)

 - Opposite: C Squadron - Cust Mounted Rifle Volunteers Horse Breastplate Badge.

  - Above: A pair of collar badges to the 2nd Regiment North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers.

North Canterbury Battalion

The North Canterbury Battalion formed in 1897, from various volunteer units in the region.

 The Battalion was reorganised on the the 7th and 8th of Oct, 1903 into two battalions
 - 1st North Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers
 - 2nd North Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers

 - Above: A scarce Officers collar badge to the North Canterbury Battalion. Note the void or fretting to wording in the wreath to center, which is a feature of Officers badges.

 - Above: Two pairs of opposing collars (with the right (pictured) also a Cap badge) to the North Canterbury Battalion. Slight differences in colour, wear and also construction to back.

 - Above: Lieutenant Francis Marion Bates Fisher, here as a member of the Christchurch Civil Service Rifle Volunteers probably about 1901 .

Note the "NZ" and the North Canterbury style badges worn. The collar appear to be Officers quality, with fretting out of the Battalion title in the wreath, while the badge to the cap center is like the above, with solid wreath.

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Above: Another image of Francis dated the 18th of Nov 1902.

Sadly the peak of his cap obscures his badge, but a faint "N" and "Z" can be just made out either side.

Francis serve with the 10th New Zealand Contingent to South Africa, became a noted NZ politician, and International Tennis player.

1st North Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st North Canterbury Battalion of Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 7th of Oct 1903 - prior - The North Canterbury Battalion.
Headquarters: Christchurch
A Company - Christchurch City Guards Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Christ's Collage Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Christchurch City Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Kaiapoi Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Rangiora Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Imperial Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
Christchurch Volunteer Cycle Corps

 - Opposite: A well worn Officers Helmet Plate to the 1st North Canterbury Battalion.
Note the voided center, with red material backing cloth, and Silver Crane.

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 - Above: A "Other Ranks" Helmet Plate and Collars to the 1st North Canterbury Battalion. One of my collars (left in the picture) has been broached to back, and extra gilt finish applied.

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 - Above:  A Glengarry  Cap Badge and pair of Collar badges to the 1st Canterbury Rifle Battalion, formed in 1906.

The Christchurch City Guards Rifle Volunteers formed on the 15th of December, 1893 with the amalgamation of the Christchurch Rifle Volunteers and the City Guards Company.

On the 10th of June 1897, it formed part of the North Canterbury Battalion.

On the 7th of October 1903, it became A Company, 1st Battalion, North Canterbury Rifle Volunteers

 - Above: A Pre 1895 white metal helmet plate to the Christchurch City Guards Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Above: A multi piece Silver (not marked) Officers Shoulder Belt Plate to the Christchurch City Guards Rifle Volunteers.

2nd North Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd North Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers.
Founded 8th of Oct 1903 - prior - The North Canterbury Battalion.
Headquarters: Christchurch
A Company - Sydenham Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Linwood Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
C Company - Civil Service Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
D Company - Canterbury Highland Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
E Company - Canterbury Native Rifle Volunteers (Christchurch)
Disbanded: Ellesmere Guards Rifle Volunteers (Doyleston) 23rd Oct 1906.

 - Opposite: A "Other Ranks" Helmet Plate and Collar badges to the 2nd North Canterbury Infantry Volunteers. All in gilt brass.

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 - Opposite: A white metal belt center to the 2nd North Canterbury Infantry Volunteers, along side a 25mm gilt brass button to the Regiment. Button is maker marked to back to "Firmin & Sons, London".

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The Canterbury Highland Rifle Volunteers formed on the 10th of Sept 1900, and wore the Gordon tartan.
1st Aug 1901 - became J Company, North Canterbury Battalion.
7th Oct 1903 - became D Company, 2nd Battalion, North Canterbury Rifle Volunteers.

 - Opposite: A 2 piece, white metal badge to the Canterbury Highland Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Top Row: A pair of 25mm Tunic buttons to the Canterbury Highland Rifle Volunteers. The left appears to be gilt brass, while the right looks to have been silver plated in the past, now much worn, with the brass showing through on the high-points. Both are maker marked to "Hobson & Son, London" to back.

 - Bottom Row: A matching gilt brass, opposing pair of collar badges to the Canterbury Highland Rifle Volunteers. My left (pictured) was found in the bottom of a tool box, in a shed. Apparently a tube of putty had leaked over it. Its rock hard, and I have left it as is, not to damage the badge.

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Canterbury Scottish Rifle Volunteers

The Canterbury Scottish Rifle Volunteers were founded on the 16th of Feb, 1885. They wore a scarlet doublet, forage cap, and the kilt of Gordon tartan. They disbanded on the 12th of Dec 1893.
Opposite: A 1885 25mm, white metal tunic button to the Canterbury Scottish Rifle Volunteers. Maker marked to back to "Hobson & Son, London".
It is not recorded at this stage on whether they wore any other unique NZ insignia.

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1st Regiment South Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st Regiment South Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May 1901
Headquarters: Temuka
A Squadron -South Canterbury Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Timaru)
B Squadron - Ashburton Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Fairlie)
C Squadron - Mackenzie Mounted Rifle Volunteers - Disbanded 24th Oct 1907
D Squadron - Studholme  Mounted Rifle  Volunteers (Waimate)
E Squadron - Geraldine Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Temuka)

  - Opposite: A D Squadron - Studholme  Mounted Rifle Volunteers Horse Breastplate Badge.

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South Canterbury Battalion of Infantry Volunteers

Unit composition of the South Canterbury Rifle Battalion.
Headquarters: Timaru
It was made up of:
A Company - Timaru City Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Temuka Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Ashburton Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Port Guard Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Timaru Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Waimate Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Geraldine Rifle Volunteers
H Company - Ashburton Guards Rifle Volunteers
 - Top Center: A "Other Ranks" white metal 1886 Helmet Plate with QVC crown. Its single piece, with a separate bottom brass scroll, with the word "Ready", the Battalions motto.
 - Top Right and Left: A pair of 1886 white metal collar badges to the South Canterbury Rifle Battalion.
 - Bottom Right: In 1897, the Glengarry hat was adopted by the Battalion, and this is the Badge to fit the hat, with QVC crown. In 1902, a Kings crowned Glengarry badge was produced (I have seen a example).

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In 1903, the Battalion changed it badges again
 - Top: A Glengarry badge to South Canterbury Rifle Volunteers. In the "books" on NZ Badges, these are reported as being bi-metal. I have only ever seen about three examples of this badge, and there are all a silver plated brass version. Mine is very dark, with much wear to the finish.

 - Bottom: A right (when worn), bi-metal collar badge to the Battalion. The collars are opposing Note these is the same as the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment collar, except for the center round wreath, which has different wording.
The South Canterbury Rifle Volunteers became the 2nd (South Canterbury) Infantry Regiment in 1911.

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New Zealand Field Hospital and Bearer Corps

No.3 Company (Christchurch)
 - Opposite: A cap badge to No.3 Company Field Hospital. There is also a No.3 Company Field Ambulance Badge, same design, but with different wording to center wreath. No. 3 Company were unique in having badges. The 4 other companies at the time, through NZ did not use a badge. There were 5 Companies in total in the Volunteer Force.

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Otago Military District.

Detachment of Royal New Zealand Artillery

New Zealand Field Artillery Volunteers

B Battery (Dunedin)

Otago Division of Garrison Artillery Volunteers

Original company numbering of the Otago District Garrison Artillery Volunteers were as follows:
No. 2 Company - (Dunedin) Dunedin Naval Artillery
No. 3 Company - (Port Chalmers)  Port Chalmers Naval Artillery
These were renamed to:
No. 1 Company - (Dunedin Naval Artillery Volunteers)
No. 2 Company - (Port Chalmers Naval Artillery Volunteers)

1st Regiment Otago Mounted Rifles Volunteers

Unit composition of the  1st Regiment Otago Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Dunedin
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Otago Hussar Volunteers (Dunedin)
B Squadron - North Otago Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Oamaru)
C Squadron - Clutha Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Balclutha)
D Squadron - Maniototo Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Ranfurly)
E Squadron - Tuapeka Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Lawrence)
F Squadron - Taieri Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Outram)
G Squadron - Waitaki Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Oamaru)

 - Opposite: A Cap badge issued to the 1st Regiment, Otago Mounted Rifles Volunteers.
 This comes also comes as a Pouch Badge, with the only difference that the Pouch Badge has screw posts instead of lugs.
 This badge design was then adopted (with change of title) by the 5th (Otago Hussars) Mounted Rifles after 1911.

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2nd Regiment Otago Mounted Rifles Volunteers

Unit composition of the  2nd Regiment Otago Mounted Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st May 1901
Headquarters: Invercargill
It was made up of:
A Squadron - Southland Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Invercargill)
B Squadron - Mataura Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Gore)
C Squadron - Wakatipu Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Arrowtown)
D Squadron - Kelso Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Kelso)
E Squadron - Murihiku Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Wyndham)
F Squadron - Wallace Mounted Rifle Volunteers (Otautau)

 - Above Left: A gilt brass helmet plate to A Squadron - Southland Mounted Rifle Volunteers. The 2nd Regiment Otago Mounted Rifle Volunteers adopted a standard helmet plate for all its 6 squadrons, which then affixed a small named brass banner to the badges base, to distinguish which squadron a Trooper was from.  Note the "SOUTHLAND" banner to base".
 - Above Right: A superb, gilt Officers helmet plate to a member of F Squadron - Wallace Mounted Rifle Volunteers. The center is fretted out, and has a black backing cloth. Note the "WALLACE" banner affixed separately to base of plate.

1st Battalion Otago Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 1st Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 20th of May 1898
Headquarters: Dunedin
A Company - Dunedin City Guards Rifle Volunteers
B Company - North Dunedin Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Dunedin Highland Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Dunedin City Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Dunedin Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Waikari Rifle Volunteers (Dunedin)
G Company - Caversham Rifle Volunteers
H Company - Green Island Rifle Volunteers (Abbotsford)

 - Opposite: Cap badge and collars to the 1st Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers. The Huia Feather Cap Badge is two piece, with the tip being separate from the main body of the badge. This example has a relatively straight feather stem, but I have had examples where the previous owner has bent or broken off the stem.

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 - Opposite: A pair of brass shoulder titles to the 1st Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Opposite Left: A 1880 Dunedin No.1 City Guards 25mm White metal button. Maker marked to back to "Hobson & Son, St Martins Lane, London".

 - Opposite Right: A later patterned Dunedin No.1 City Guards 25mm White metal button. Maker marked to back to "Superior, Rich Quality".

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2nd Battalion Otago Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 2nd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May 1901
Headquarters: Invercargill
A Company - Invercargill City Guards Rifle Volunteers
B Company - Oreti Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Awarua Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Gore Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Mercantile Rifle Volunteers (Disbanded 20th Jun 1907)
F Company - Winton Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Orepuki Rifle Volunteers
H Company - Bluff Guards Rifle Volunteers
I  Company - Colac Bay Rifle Volunteers
Reserve Corps
Tapanui Rifle Volunteers Reserve (Formed 22nd Jun 1907).

 - Above Left: A Gilt brass, belt center to G Company - Orepuki Rifle Volunteers. This design is also the same as their Cap or Collar Badge (worn as either).
 - Above Right: A bi-metal belt center to B Company - Oreti Rifle Volunteers. Bi-metal, with white metal intertwined ORV on a gilt brass, Kings crowned frame.

3rd Battalion Otago Rifle Volunteers

Unit composition of the 3rd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 1st of May 1901
Headquarters: Oamaru
A Company - Queens Rifle Volunteers (Oamaru)
B Company - Oamaru Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Hampden Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Palmerston South Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Alexandra South Rifle Volunteers
F Company - Queenstown Rifle Volunteers
G Company - Cromwell Rifle Volunteers
H Company - Duntroon Rifle Volunteers
I Company - King's Rifle Volunteers (formed 20 July 1904 in Oamaru).

 - Opposite: A kings crown (post 1902), gilt brass helmet plate to the 3rd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.

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 - Opposite: Glengarry Badge and collars (they could be worn as either) to the 3rd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.
 - Above Left: A white metal and gilt brass belt center to the 3rd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.
 - Above Right: A gilt brass, 25mm button to the 3rd Battalion, Otago Rifle Volunteers.

 - Opposite: A 1872 25mm white metal button to No. 1 Company, Oamaru Rifle Volunteers.

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4th Battalion Otago Rifle Volunteers

In March, 1904, the 1st Battalion was re-organised and 6 companies went onto form the 4th Battalion Otago Rifle Volunteers.
Founded 2nd of March 1904
Headquarters: Milton
A Company - Bruce Rifle Volunteers (Milton)
B Company - Kaitangata Rifle Volunteers
C Company - Owaka Rifle Volunteers
D Company - Clutha Rifle Volunteers
E Company - Popotunoa Rilfe Volunteers (Clinton)
(Disbanded - C Company - East Taieri Rifle Volunteers - on the 20th July 1904)

New Zealand Field Hospital and Bearer Corps

No. 2 Company (Dunedin)

Railway Pioneer Corps

1st Railway Pioneer Volunteers (Dunedin) - founded 30th Oct 1907

Volunteer Cycle Corps

Dunedin

New Zealand Rifle Clubs

The New Zealand Rifle Clubs formed throughout the country to promote the skill of shooting. They also acted at the time, in NZ history as a Reserve Force to the New Zealand Volunteers. They wore the opposite shoulder titles as a distinction.

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New Zealand Coronation Contingents

The New Zealand Government sent Jubilee and Coronation Contingents to England in honor of each British Monarch (who is also New Zealand's head of state). Some wore their own distinctive badges and buttons. It started with Queen Victoria's  Diamond Jubilee in 1897, where a white metal badge was worn (I do not have).

 - Opposite Left: A 1911 produced 25mm white metal button for the Coronation of George V. Maker marked to "Hobson & Son, Lexington St, London".

 - Opposite Right: A 1911 produced Silver Fern Collar, worn only for the Coronation of George V. Be careful with this badge, as it has been faked in the 1980's. Thankfully easy to spot as there is no detail to back, i.e. it's solid, and not die stamped like the originals.

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In 1937, New Zealand again sent a Coronation Contingent to the Crowning of George VI and Elizabeth as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
 - Opposite: A special gilt brass badge was struck with the words "Coronation 1937" to lower banner and worn by Army  members of the Coronation Contingent. Either side are the collars worn with this badge, which are also worn at the time by members of the New Zealand Permanent Staff Corps. All have looped lugs to back, but none are maker marked.

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New Zealand Chaplains' Department.

The New Zealand Army Chaplains first served with New Zealand Forces in the Maori War. Then in the 2nd Boer War of 1899 to 1902, Chaplains were sent with overseas with the 8th, 9th and 10th NZ Mounted Rifle Contingents.

Apparently these were in cloth, with a small version for both collars.

Later, these were struck in metal, and after 1911, a crown was added.

 - Opposite: A cap badge worn by the New Zealand Chaplains' Department Prior to 1911. Darkened brass, with a black finish applied. Looped lugs to back. No maker mark.

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